中国正常成年人体内的钙含量

介绍了中国１００例正常成年人２０个脏器组织中１５种元素的含量检测研究。结果表明,中国与ＩＣＲＰ相比,人体内元素含量值存在差异,从而为修订ＩＣＲＰ参考人参数提供了中国人上述元素含量的参数。     

海带细胞壁及细胞壁多糖中Sr,Ca,Mg,P分布

对海带细胞壁及细胞壁中的藻酸盐、褐藻糖胶、纤维素等多糖类物质中的Ｓｒ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ含量作了ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定。结果显示，海带中的锶主要位于细胞壁，细胞壁中的锶主要位于揭藻糖胶。     

健康老年人与若干常量及微量元素的相关性研究

用原子吸收光谱法测定了７０例健康老年人、３０例健康成年人和３０例老年高血压病人血清中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ６种元素的含量．结果表明，健康老年人组与健康成年人组（对照组）相比，除Ｆｅ以外，Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ均有显著性差异；与老年高血压病人组相比，除Ｍｇ以外，Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃａ均有显著性差异．我们认为稳定的Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值及较高的血Ｍｇ水平是健康老年人未发生心血管疾病及糖尿病的重要原因之一，而高Ｃｕ、高Ｃａ及显著偏高的Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值，则是发生高血压的一个重要原因。     

海带中生命元素的ICP—AES研究

应用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ技术测定了Ｓｒ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，Ｐ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｍｎ和Ｚｎ等８种生命元素在海带中的分布，发现三种分布模式；（１）Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｍｎ，Ｚｎ在叶状体末端和边缘，固着器末端含量高，其余部位含量低；（２）Ｓｒ和Ｃａ的分布规律与第一类相似，但固着器基部高于固着器末端；（３）Ｍｇ和Ｐ均匀分布。     

ICP—AES法检测Sr,Ca,Mg,P在海带多糖中的分布

应用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ技术，检测了Ｓｒ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，Ｐ在海带叶状体的褐藻淀粉，藻酸盐，褐藻糖胶和纤维素等多糖中的分布，发现锶主要存在于褐藻糖胶中，而其他成分中的锶含量都较低，提示锶与维持藻体结构有关。     

ICP—AES测定东北虎,梅花鹿等动物毛发中的微量元素

研究了东北虎，梅花鹿等动物毛发中元素的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ分析方法，报道了上述毛发中的Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｇ，Ｐ，Ｐｂ，Ｓｒ，Ｚｎ等元素的含量，为研究微量元素与动物仞关系提供了参考。     

ICP－AES测定东北虎、梅花鹿等动物毛发中的微量元素

研究了东北虎、梅花鹿等动物毛发中元素的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ分析方法，报道了上述动物毛发中的Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｐ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｚｎ等元素的含量，为研究微量元素与动物健康的关系提供了参考。     

男性型秃发患者发中K,Na,Ca,Mg元素含量分析

采用火焰原子吸收法对３０例男性型秃发患者及３８例毛发健康男性对照者发中宏量元素Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ的含量进行了测定。结果表明，男性型秃发患者发Ｋ含量明显高于对照组，具有统计学上的显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。发Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ含量在两组间未见显著差异（Ｐ〉０．０５）。本文提示，体内某些宏量元素变化对男性型秃发可能产生一定影响。     

脑梗塞后血清常量元素钙镁含量的动态研究

为探讨急性脑梗塞后血清钙镁含量变化及其对预防和治疗的临床意义,随机选取３２例患者采用不同时期晨起空腹采血,应用ＭＴＢ法６４００－Ａ型临床电解质分析仪测定血清中Ｃａ＾２＋和Ｍｇ＾２＋的含量。结果表明,病例组发病１周时血清Ｃａ＾２＋和Ｍｇ＾２＋含量均低于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）,发病后２４ｈ血清Ｃａ＾２＋,Ｍｇ＾２＋含量逐渐降低,到发病１周后血清Ｃａ＾２＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋含量降低最明显,２周后血清Ｃａ＾２＋     

冠心病患者血清Ca、Mg含量分析及其临床意义

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了冠心病患者及健康人血清中Ｃａ、Ｍｇ的含量,并比较了Ｃａ／Ｍｇ比值。结果显示,冠心病患者血清镁含量明显低于健康人（Ｐ〈０．０５）,Ｃａ／Ｍｇ比值有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）。     

中国正常人体内元素含量的检测研究

开展正常人体内元素含量的检测研究具有重要生物学意义，不仅可充实我国正常成年人脏器组织元素含量值的基础医学数据，为研究人体内微量元素与健康的关系提供科学依据、也为辐射防护领域内放射性核素的剂量估算提供重要参数。本文从以下五个方面进行了论述：（）体内元素含量检测研究的目的、意义及其概况；（2）元素含量检测的重要性及其历史沿革；（3）元素的检测方法及质量控制；（4）人体内脏器组织元素含量的数值；（5）与国外资料相比较。本文着重介绍了我国100例正常成年人20个脏器组织（包括胃、小肠、大肠、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、…     

延边地区65～108岁健康老人头发中锌、铜、铁、锰、镁的含量

用原子吸收光谱法测定延边地区317名65～108岁老人头发中锌、铜、铁、锰、镁含量，观察不同民族、性别、年龄老人这些元素的差异。结果表明：1.朝鲜旗发锌低于汉族，满族发铜低于汉族、朝鲜族，汉族发镁高于朝鲜族、满族，发铁、发锰在汉、朝、满民族之间无区别。2．汉族、朝鲜族男发锌高于女性，汉族女性发铜高于男性，发铁、发锰、发镁在性别之间无区别。3、90岁组朝鲜族发锰、发镁低于65岁、76岁组，朝鲜族发锌、发铜、发铁在65～108岁之间无统计学意义。     

Mapping of the primary mannose binding site of pradimicin A

Pradimicin A (PRM-A) is an actinomycete-derived antibiotic with the lectin-like property of being able to recognize D-mannopyranoside (Man) in the presence of Ca(2+) ion. PRM-A and its derivatives have been attracting a great deal of attention as the only family of natural carbohydrate receptors with nonpeptidic skeleton and, more recently, as conceptually novel drug candidates for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Despite its scientific interest and potential therapeutic importance, understanding how PRM-A recognizes Man has been severely limited. Conventional interaction analysis of PRM-A with Man in solution has been frustrated by aggregation of PRM-A and the three-component equilibrium consisting of the [PRM-A(2)/Ca(2+)], [PRM-A(2)/Ca(2+)/Man(2)], [PRM-A(2)/Ca(2+)/Man(4)] complexes, and their mixed oligomers. In this Article, we demonstrate the interaction analysis of PRM-A with methyl α-D-mannopyranoside (Man-OMe) in the solid state, which benefits from aggregate-forming propensity of PRM-A and eliminates the problem associated with the complicated equilibrium in solution. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) analysis and coprecipitation experiments revealed that the primary Man binding of PRM-A is markedly tighter than the secondary one, leading to preparation of the solid aggregate solely composed of the [PRM-A(2)/Ca(2+)/Man-OMe(2)] complex. The simple 1:1 complexes of biosynthetically (13)C-enriched PRM-As and [(13)C(6)]Man-OMe facilitated the analysis of the primary Man binding of PRM-A by two-dimensional dipolar-assisted rotational resonance (2D-DARR), which clearly identified that the cavity consisted of D-alanine moiety and ABC rings of PRM-A is the Man binding site. Interestingly, the proposed Man binding site of PRM-A seems to resemble the typical architecture of artificial carbohydrate receptors.     

Concentration of239, 240Pu in human bone

Some results of the plutonium determination for bone ash samples collected in Japan are presented. Mean^239,240Pu concentration in the adult vertebra was 0.53 pCi/kg of ash during the period 1978 through 1983. The data are roughly in coincidence with estimated plutonium concentrations in the trabecular bone from reported air plutonium concentrations using the ICRP model and metabolic data, and weight of bone in Reference Japanese Man.     

乳腺疾病患者发中微量元素含量分析

用原子吸收法对 765名乳腺疾病患者发中的Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Zn、Se含量进行了测定。结果表明 ,患者头发中Zn、Fe、Cu、Mg的含量均在正常范围内 (P >0 0 5 ) ;而头发中Ca含量明显高于正常值 (P >0 0 1 ) ,发Se含量明显低于正常值。提示乳腺疾病与硒低钙高有明显关系     

The methods for239+240Pu analysis and their application to human tissues and food samples

The paper describes the recent plutonium measurements on tissues taken at human autopsy on foodstuffs collected in northern Japan. Estimates of plutonium concentrations are made using the ICRP 30 metabolic model and is compared with the results of our measurements.     

Neutron activation analysis of Ca, Cl, Mg, Na, and P content in human bone affected by osteomyelitis or osteogenic sarcoma

The Ca, Cl, Mg, Na, and P content and Ca/P, Ca/Mg, Ca/Na, Cl/Ca, and Cl/Na ratios in samples of intact cortical bone, inflamed bone and osteogenic sarcoma tissue were investigated by neutron activation analysis with high resolution spectrometry of short-lived radionuclides. In osteogenic sarcoma tissue the mass fractions of Cl and Na are higher and the mass fraction of Ca is lower than that of both normal and inflamed bone tissues. It was shown that the differences between the Cl/Ca ratio can be used as an additional test for differential diagnosis between normal or inflamed bone and osteogenic sarcoma.     

Two-photon fluorescent probes for long-term imaging of calcium waves in live tissue

2-Acetyl-6-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-derived two-photon fluorescent Ca2+ probes (ACa1-ACa3) are reported. They can be excited by a 780 nm laser beam, show 23-50-fold enhancement in one- and two-photon excited fluorescence in response to Ca2+, emit fourfold stronger two-photon excited fluorescence than Oregon Green 488 BAPTA-1 upon complexation with Ca2+, and can selectively detect intracellular free Ca2+ ions in live cells and living tissues with minimum interference from other metal ions and membrane-bound probes. Moreover, these probes are capable of monitoring calcium waves at a depth of 120-170 microm in live tissues for 1100-4000 s using two-photon microscopy with no artifacts of photobleaching.