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5-碘[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉光度法测钯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了新试剂5 碘[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉(ICAQ),并研究了该试剂与钯显色反应条件。结果表明,在pH10.2~11.0的Na2CO3 NaHCO3缓冲介质中,在TritonX 100存在下,试剂与钯发生显色反应,生成1∶1稳定络合物。建立了测定钯的光度法新体系,λmax=625nm,ε=1.42×105L·mol-1·cm-1,钯质量浓度在0~0 80μg/mL内符合比尔定律。方法用于钯催化剂中钯的测定,结果与原子吸收法相符,平行6次测定的RSD在2.5%~3.0%。 相似文献
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磺基水杨酸-溴邻苯三酚红-溴化十六烷基吡啶分光光度法测定食品中钼的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了在pH5.6的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中,溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下,钼(Ⅵ)与溴邻苯三酚红及磺基水杨酸形成多元配合物的显色反应,建立了测定食品中微量钼的新方法。该配合物的最大吸收波长为λmax=620nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε620=1.84×105L·mol-1·cm-1。钼(Ⅵ)浓度在0~0 80μg mL范围内符合比尔定律。应用于粮食作物中微量钼的测定,相对标准偏差小于4 8%,回收率为95.2%~100.5%。 相似文献
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食品中添加剂甘氨酸的比色分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了甘氨酸与乙酰丙酮-甲醛试剂显色反应的最佳条件、反应机理及共存物质的影响等。开发出食品中添加剂甘氨酸的比色分析方法。在pH6.5乙酸盐介质中,显色产物的λ_(max)为415nm,甘氨酸含量在0~200ug/10mL范围内符合比尔关系,摩尔吸光系数ε为2.3×10~3L/mol·cm。 相似文献
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5‘—硝基水杨基荧光酮分光光度法测定微量铬(Ⅵ)的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文研究了新显色剂5-硝基水杨基荧光酮(5-NSF)在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下与铬()的显色反应。在pH5.5~6.7的磷酸盐缓冲介质中,Cr()与5-NSF反应生成组成比为1 4的水溶性和稳定性皆佳的紫色配合物,吸收峰波长λmax=586nm,对比度△λ=63nm,表观摩尔吸光系数586=1.74×105L·mol-1·cm-1,桑德尔灵敏度是3.0×10-4μg·cm-2,Cr()浓度为0~0.21μg/mL时服从比尔定律。采用阴离子交换树脂分离,能够消除许多金属离子的干扰。方法用于水样中微量总铬、Cr()和Cr()的测定,结果较满意 相似文献
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建立了基于碘-淀粉体系的褪色分光光度法,用于检测美白霜中对苯二酚的含量。碘能被捕获到直链淀粉螺旋状结构中,形成碘-淀粉蓝色复合物,在波长578 nm有最大吸收峰。当存在对苯二酚时,碘和对苯二酚发生氧化还原反应,碘被还原为碘离子,碘-淀粉体系蓝色变浅。建立波长578 nm的吸光度降低值与浓度的线性关系,确定对苯二酚的含量和检出限。对反应条件进行了优化,结果表明,在最佳实验条件(反应介质pH为2,氧化还原反应时间为30 min, 1×10-3 mol·L-1碘标准溶液用量为0.8 mL,0.5%淀粉溶液用量为1.0 mL)下,所建立的方法检测对苯二酚灵敏度良好:检测限为0.35 mg·L-1,线性范围为0.5~4.5 mg·L-1。该方法可用于美白霜中对苯二酚的快速测定,检测结果与文献报道的方法一致。 相似文献
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研究了Cr(Ⅲ)与间磺酸基偶氮安替比林(m-SAA)的显色反应.在pH=4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,Triton X-100存在并加热的条件下,Cr(Ⅲ)与m-SAA形成稳定的1:1配合物,λmax=624nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.48×104L/(mol@cm),Cr(Ⅲ)的浓度在0~25.0μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律,检出限为5.9×10-3μg/25 mL.该方法应用于模拟合成水样和环境水样中铬的测定,回收率分别为105%和97%,相对标准偏差分别为3.2%和3.9%. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献