共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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We present an experimental and theoretical investigation of the coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance excited on the D1 line of 87Rb atoms by bichromatic linearly polarized laser light. The experimental results show that a lin||lin tran- sition scheme is a promising alternative to the conventional circular-circular transition scheme for an atomic magnetometer. Compared with the circular light transition scheme, linear light accounts for high-contrast transmission resonances, which makes this excitation scheme promising for high-sensitivity magnetometers. We also use linear light and circular light to detect changes of a standard magnetic field, separately. 相似文献
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Research on chip-scale atomic clocks (CSACs) based on coherent population trapping (CPT) is reviewed. The back- ground and the inspiration for the research are described, including the important schemes proposed to improve the CPT signal quality, the selection of atoms and buffer gases, and the development of micro-cell fabrication. With regard to the re- liability, stability, and service life of the CSACs, the research regarding the sensitivity of the CPT resonance to temperature and laser power changes is also reviewed, as well as the CPT resonance's collision and light of frequency shifts. The first generation CSACs have already been developed but its characters are still far from our expectations. Our conclusion is that miniaturization and power reduction are the most important aspects calling for further research. 相似文献
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基于相干布居囚禁,提出了一种新的电磁诱导光栅物理模型, 得到了该模型下介质极化率的解析表达式. 由于相干布居囚禁引入的原子相干性, 介质极化率会形成增益、无吸收高折射率点以及暗态三个区域. 根据该理论模型, 基于87Rb的原子能级, 提出了一种新型衍射光栅实现方案, 并进行了分析与计算. 结果表明, 在无吸收高折射率点处, 这种光栅是一种纯相位光栅, 一级衍射强度可达到0.4; 在增益区域中, 发现这种光栅是相位光栅和幅度光栅组合而成的混合型光栅, 在其最大增益点, 一级衍射效率最大可达1.26, 二级衍射效率也可增加到0.31.
关键词:
相干粒子数囚禁
电磁诱导光栅
衍射效率 相似文献
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Xiaochi Liu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):43201-043201
We present a coherent population trapping clock system based on laser-cooled $^{87}$Rb atoms. The clock consists of a frequency-stabilized CPT interrogation laser and a cooling laser as well as a compact magneto-optical trap, a high-performance microwave synthesizer, and a signal detection system. The resonance signal in the continuous wave regime exhibits an absorption contrast of $sim 50$%. In the Ramsey interrogation method, the linewidth of the central fringe is 31.25 Hz. The system achieves fractional frequency stability of ${2.4times }{{10}}^{{-11}}/sqrt tau $, which goes down to ${1.8times }{{10}}^{{-13}}$ at 20000 s. The results validate that cold atom interrogation can improve the long-term frequency stability of coherent population trapping clocks and holds the potential for developing compact/miniature cold atoms clocks. 相似文献
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通过微型原子蒸汽室产生质量满足要求的相干布居囚禁(CPT)信号是实现芯片原子钟的关键之一.本实验通过对光源实施频率调制和对光场与87Rb原子作用产生的信号作相敏解调获得高信噪比的CPT微分谱线, 利用CPT微分谱线研究了CPT信号随工作参数变化的规律以及信号质量对原子钟频率稳定度的影响, 所获研究结果与理论模型预期相符合, 实验结果为芯片原子钟推荐了最佳工作参数.实验所采用的方法利用芯片原子钟自身的资源就可以实施, 因此为芯片原子钟开展性能研究和实施工作参数优化提供了实用的手段. 相似文献
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目前的相干布居囚禁(CPT)原子钟和CPT磁场计中普遍采用圆偏振光方案 (σ+-σ+)实现CPT共振, 该方案对原子的利用率较低. 为了提高原子的利用率, 本文实验研究了通过平行线偏振相干双色光与87Rb原子作用实现CPT共振的方案(lin//lin). 与σ+-σ+方案相比较, lin//lin方案消除了极化暗态, 获得更多工作原子. 在相同的实验条件下, 开展对比实验研究获得了信噪比为σ+-σ+方案2倍, 微分线型信号的中心斜率为σ+-σ+方案1.65倍的CPT共振信号. 研究结果表明该方案是实现低功耗原子钟、磁场计等设备的理想候选. 相似文献
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基于铯原子基态6S1/2的两个超精细能级(F=3与F=4)与激发态6P3/2的超精细能级(F′=4)构成的Λ型三能级系统,采用室温下的未充缓冲气体和充有分压为266.6 Pa的氖气作为缓冲气体的铯原子气室对于相干布居俘获(CPT)的参数依赖关系进行了实验研究和理论分析.主要研究了CPT信号的半高全宽和幅度对于频率差为铯原子基态6S1/2的超精细分裂(9.19263177 GHz)且位相锁定的两激光束的功率、光强比值、光斑直径、磁屏蔽之后的剩余磁场以及是否充缓冲气体等实验参数的依赖关系.在优化的实验参数条件下获得了约340 Hz的CPT信号半高全宽. 相似文献
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Dependence of the ^85Rb coherent population trapping resonance characteristic on the pressure of N2 buffer gas 下载免费PDF全文
In order to exploit its potential applications, we experimentally study the dependence of ^85 Rb-based coherent population trapping (CPTi resonance on N2 buffer gas with 6 vapor cells filled with natural rubidium and N2. The experiments are carried out at different pressures and temperatures, and the results reveal that higher cell temperature makes the resonance more sensitive to N2 pressure. Thus, it is importmlt to choose a proper buffer gas pressure at a given cell temperature. This work provides valuable data for the application of 85Rb CPT resonance with a buffer gas of N2. 相似文献
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外场作用下,对称双势阱中将发生相干布居俘获现象. 在氨分子模型中,当分子初始处在较低的本征态时,在一定的条件下激发态上将没有粒子数布居,外加光场强烈地使较低的双重态耦合在一起,且粒子数布居总保持为1,尽管此时外场与|2〉→|3〉接近共振. 这是一般模型所不能得到的结论.
关键词:
相干布居俘获
Ξ型三能级系统
双势阱 相似文献
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相干布居数拍频(coherent population beating, CPB)现象, 产生于一个Λ型三能级原子系统中, 当双色相干激光场的频率差和两基态能级频率间隔近失谐的时候, 原子在激发态能级上的布居数会产生一个弛豫振荡, 且振荡频率等于失谐量. 当将此现象运用于原子标准频率的提取时, CPB频标的稳定度与CPB信号的幅度及信噪比直接相关. 本文理论推导了描述CPB 现象的表达式, 数值模拟并实验研究了87Rb基态超精细子能级的相干性对CPB信号的影响, 通过控制与基态子能级共振相干激光场的抽运时间来控制能级的相干程度, 观测不同相干程度对CPB信号质量的影响. 研究结果表明CPB信号振荡的幅度与基态子能级相干程度成正比关系. 要改善CPB信号信噪比、提高原子频标稳定度, 建立、提高和保持基态超精细能级的相干性是关键. 本文还讨论了CPB现象用于弱磁场测量及其他方面应用的可行性. 相似文献
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Coherent population trapping magnetometer by differential detecting magneto–optic rotation effect 下载免费PDF全文
A pocket coherent population trapping(CPT) atomic magnetometer scheme that uses a vertical cavity surface emitting laser as a light source is proposed and experimentally investigated.Using the differential detecting magneto–optic rotation effect,a CPT spectrum with the background canceled and a high signal-to-noise ratio is obtained.The experimental results reveal that the sensitivity of the proposed scheme can be improved by half an order,and the ability to detect weak magnetic fields is extended one-fold.Therefore,the proposed scheme is suited to realize a pocket-size CPT magnetometer. 相似文献
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Characterizing passive coherent population trapping resonance in a cesium vapor cell filled with neon buffer gas 下载免费PDF全文
We present a pair of phase-locked lasers with a 9.2-GHz frequency difference through the injection locking of a master laser to the RF-modulation sideband of a slave diode laser. Using this laser system, a coherent population trapping (CPT) signal with a typical linewidth of ~ 182 Hz is obtained in a cesium vapor cell filled with 30 Torr (4kPa) of neon as the buffer gas. We investigate the influence of the partial pressure of the neon buffer gas on the CPT linewidth, amplitude, and frequency shift. The results may offer some references for CPT atomic clocks and CPT atomic magnetometers. 相似文献
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Using potassium atoms cooled with a MOT, ground-state hyperfine coherent population trapped (CPT) states were prepared in a magnetic (B) field, and the behavior of CPT states was experimentally studied. We carefully measured the preparation of the CPT state as a function of time and the CPT signal as a function of laser power. The experimental CPT signal linewidth was approximately proportional to the square root of laser intensity in the range of parameters studied, and limits of this relation were explored theoretically. 相似文献
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Transient coherent oscillations in a closed Λ system under far-off resonant Raman fields were investigated theoretically. It has been found that the coherent superposition of the ground states can be formed due to the absorption even for initial maximal mixed ground states. The absorption oscillates with a period depending on the two-photon detuning when the system is initially in a transparent state and the two-photon Raman detuning is suddenly changed. The amplitude of the absorption decays with the decay rate of the ground states, which is different from the case when the lasers are applied resonantly. These transient coherent oscillations can be used to measure the relaxation rate of the ground states. 相似文献
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We propose a new optical frequency standard, based on a coherent population trapping resonance. Such standard is a self-mode locking laser, pulse repetition frequency of which is directly locked to microwave clock-transition—the transition between the hyperfine ground state components of alkali atom. The unique properties of this standard result in reduction of the light shift which is the main reason limiting frequency stability of this standard. 相似文献