甲基橙褪色动力学光度法测定槲皮素的研究

基于稀H2SO4介质中,槲皮素对KBrO3氧化甲基橙褪色反应的明显催化作用,建立了测定痕量槲皮素的动力学光度法。在选定的条件下,方法的线性范围为0~0.05 mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.52×106L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为0.0012 mg/L。利用此法测定了银杏叶和中药制剂慢严舒柠中的槲皮素,加标回收率为95%~106.7%,相对标准偏差小于3.3%。     

阻抑乙基橙褪色动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚

在稀盐酸介质中,苯酚的存在对溴酸钾氧化乙基橙褪色反应有很强的抑制作用。本文利用光度法监测反应过程中乙基橙浓度的变化,并建立了苯酚-溴酸钾-乙基橙体系阻抑动力学光度法测定苯酚含量的方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围是0.008μg·m L-1~0.28μg·m L-1,检出限为0.00019μg·m L-1.     

阻抑甲基橙褪色动力学光度法测定痕量铁

在H2SO4介质中,痕量铁(Ⅲ)对KBrO3氧化甲基橙褪色反应有很强的抑制作用,建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的新方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围是0.0080~0.088μg/mL,检出限为3.18×10-9g/mL。     

甲基橙-亮绿体系动力学光度法测定茶叶中痕量铁

在硫酸介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化甲基橙和亮绿褪色反应具有强烈的催化作用,通过测定510 nm和640 nm波长下催化体系和非催化体系的吸光度,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。最佳实验条件下,测定的线性范围为8.0~200μg/L,检出限为1.12×10-10g/L。对20.0μg/L Fe(Ⅲ)进行12次平行测定的相对标准偏差为0.067%。该方法灵敏度高,体系稳定,具有较好的选择性,用于茶叶中痕量铁的测定,结果满意。     

甲基橙指示抑制光度法测定药物中水杨酸

水杨酸在医药和工业生产中应用非常广泛,具有杀菌、消毒、溶解角质等功效,大面积使用吸收后可出现水杨酸全身中毒症状。目前测定水杨酸的方法有紫外分光光度法、荧光法、化学发光法、导数光谱法、流动注射分光光度法等。本文发现在酸性条件下,水杨酸对溴酸钾-溴化钾-甲基橙反应体系有明显的抑制作用。据此建立了测定水杨酸的抑制光度方法。该法准确、快捷、操作简单。     

甲基橙-溴酸钾体系催化光度法测定微量甲醛

基于硫酸介质中甲醛对溴酸钾氧化甲基橙显著的促进作用,建立了催化光度法测定微量甲醛的方法。本方法线性范围为0.014～0.14μg·mL-1,检出限为0.0122μg·mL-1。对0.0554μg·mL-1甲醛8次平行测定的RSD为1.09%。方法用于检测水发海产品中甲醛的含量,结果和用标准方法乙酰丙酮比色法所测结果基本一致。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁

铁广泛存在于自然界中 ,与人类生命活动密切相关 ,检测样品中铁含量是十分重要的。动力学光度法由于灵敏度高、检出限低而受到重视。用于测定铁的研究[1 ,2 ] 近年逐步增多 ,但未见有 Fe( ) -甲基橙 -过氧化氢体系催化光度研究报道 [3]。本文发现 ,在硫酸介质中 ,Fe( )对过氧化氢氧化甲基橙褪色反应具有强烈的催化作用 ,采用固定时间法 ,催化反应与非催化反应的吸光度差值与 Fe( )的浓度在 0～4 0 ng/2 5ml范围内呈线性关系 ,由此 ,建立了一个催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。其检出限为8.0× 1 0 - 1 2 g· ml- 1 ,Fe( )浓度在 …     

甲基橙褪色光度法测定酒中乙醇含量

提出了以甲基橙褪色光度法测定乙醇的新方法。在pH3.2乙酸-乙酸铵缓冲介质中，乙醇定量使甲基橙褪色。最大吸收波长λmax=520nm。乙醇浓度在0%-30%范围内服从比耳定律。方法用于酒中乙醇浓度的测定，结果满意。     

铱(Ⅳ)-甲基橙-高碘酸钾体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱（Ⅳ）

1 引言 动力学光度法测定铱(Ⅳ)的试剂有罗丹明B、DBS-偶氮氯膦、耐尔蓝、丁基罗丹明B、乙基罗丹明B等,诸方法稳定性欠佳,操作繁琐.实验观察到在硫酸介质中,铱(Ⅳ)能催化高碘酸钾氧化甲基橙褪色,由此建立了测定痕量铱(Ⅳ)的新方法.该方法操作简便、体系稳定,重现性好.     

阻抑甲基橙褪色动力学光度法测定痕量汞

在pH =4.5的邻苯二甲酸氢钾 氢氧化钠缓冲介质和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵溶液中 ,Hg2 + 对I-催化IO-4氧化甲基橙褪色有阻抑作用 ,研究了其动力学条件 ,建立了测定二价汞的动力学光度分析方法。本法的线性范围为 0～ 2 0 .0mg L ;检出限为 1 .1× 1 0 - 1 1 g mL。除NH+4、Cr 、Ag+ 外 ,常见离子均不影响测定。NH+4可煮沸除去 ,Cr 、Ag+ 干扰可加入Na2 S2 O3消除。用于天然水和人发中痕量汞的测定 ,标准加入回收率为 98.3 %～ 1 0 2 .8% ;RSD为 1 .2 %～ 2 .2 % (n =6)。     

动力学光度法测定甲醛

在室温及酸性条件下,甲醛对溴酸钾氧化乙基橙的反应具有显著的促进作用,量反应具有一定的诱导期。通过测量诱导建立了测定甲醛的动力学分析新方法,测定甲醛的线性范围为０．１０～１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ,检测限为０．０５ｍｇ／Ｌ。利用此法测定了废水中的甲醛,结果满意。     

Micro Determination of Ammonia by a Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method

 A simple and sensitive kinetic spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of micro amounts of ammonia. The method is based on the inhibiting effect of ammonia on the oxidation rate of aqua ethylenediamine-tetraacetate chromium(III) [Cr(HEDTA)(H₂O)] with N-bromo succinimide (NBS) to yield chromium(VI). The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the rate of change in absorbance with time at 365 nm, which is the maximum absorption wavelength of chromium(VI). Using the recommended procedure, ammonia can be determined up to 153 μg ml⁻¹ with a linear calibration graph and a detection limit of 0.09 μg ml⁻¹. The method was successfully applied to the determination of ammonia in waste water samples. Recovery experiments for the analyzed samples were 97–100% with relative standard deviation, Sr (%) of ≤ 2.9% indicating high accuracy and precision of the proposed method. The interference of various cations and anions in the determination of ammonia was investigated. Received March 30, 2001 Revision September 3, 2001     

Determination of Nitrite by a New Spectrophotometric Method Using Safranin

Abstract

A spectrophotometric method was developed to determine nitrite using safranin as color reagent. The reaction between nitrite and safranin produces a safranin-HNO₂ species, which exhibits absorption peaks at 280, 349, 420(shoulder) and 610 nm. The peak at 610 nm was chosen as the analysis wavelength because nitrite ion and safranin do not present absorption bands in this region. The Lambert-Beer law was obeyed in the concentration range 7.0 × 10^?6 - 5.0 × 10^?5M. The effects of various ions on absorbance of the safranin-HNO₂ species were studied; the nitrite analysis can be performed without interference in the presence of the ions SCN^?, Br^?, CH₃COO^?, Cl^? (≤ 1.0 × 10^?3 M) and NO₃ ^? (< 1.0 × 10^?5 M). The SO₄ ⁼ does not interfere even at a concentration of 0.25M.     

磷钨酸对甲基橙光催化降解的初步研究

在自制的光化学反应器中,以紫外灯为光源,以磷钨酸为光催化剂,研究了其对模拟甲基橙染料废水的光催化脱色降解的影响。实验结果表明,催化剂加入量、溶液初始浓度、不同光强度是影响催化降解效果的重要因素。最佳催化条件为20 mg/L的甲基橙溶液在紫外灯(16W)辐射下,光催化剂磷钨酸用量为1.5 g/L。     

Catalytic Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Phosphate Ion

The kinetic method for the determination of phosphate microamounts was described. The developed method is based on catalytic effect of phosphate on sodium pyrogallol-5-sulphonate （PS） by dissolved oxygen. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the rate of change in the values of the absorbance of the oxidation product at 437 nm. The optimum reaction conditions are PS （0.44×10^-3 mol·L^-1） and HClO4 （3.6×10^-6 mol·L^-1） at 25 ℃. Following this procedure, phosphate can be determined with a linear calibration graph up to 0.23 μg·mL^-1. The interference effect of several species was also investigated and it was found that the most common cations and anions did not interfere with the determination. The developed procedure was successfully applied to the determination of phosphate in natural waters and soil.     

Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Nitrite Ion Using Its Reaction With Neutral Red

Abstract

A rapid, simple, sensetive and selective method for the determination of trace amounts of nitrite ion(30-800 ng/ml) is developed. It depends on the reaction of nitrite with Neutral Red. The reaction is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance at 530 nm by a fixed time method. The limit of detection is 14 ng/ml. The method is used for the determination of nitrite ion in waste water.     

Kinetic Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrite by its Catalytic Effect on the Oxidation of Chlorophosphonazo-pN by Bromate

Abstract

A flow injection kinetic method has been developed for the determination of nitrite, based on its catalytic effect on bromate oxidation of chlorophosphonazo-pN in H₂SO₄ medium. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in the absorbance at 551 nm. The sampling frequency was 83 h^?1. The calibration curve was linear between 0.050 and 1.00 μg/ml, and the detection limit was 0.018 μg/ml. The proposed method was applied to the determination of nitrite in waters and soil with satisfactory results.     

停流式流动注射催化光度法测定水中痕量亚硝酸根的研究

亚硝酸盐与人体健康密切相关,是水质分析的重要项目之一。目前测定亚硝酸根的方法以分光光度法为主,但其灵敏度低、选择性欠佳。催化动力学光度法是测定亚硝酸盐的灵敏方法,本文把近几年发展起来的停流式流动注射技术与催化动力学光度法有机地结合起来,建立了高灵敏度、高选择性、简便快速地测定亚硝酸根的新方法,该方法可自动停流、阻断反应,省去了普通催化法所需的终止反应复杂步骤,所以快速、准确、重现性好,测定下限为2.4×1O~(-10)gNO_2~-/mL,除Br~-、I~-、SCN~-外,大多数阳离子和阴离子不干扰NO_2~-的测定,用于水中NO_2~-的测定,结果较为满意。