纯正半群上的同余扩张(二)

刻画半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题（参见［1－5］）本文在[6]讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Hall半群上的扩张的基础上,从同余扩张的角度刻划了完全正则的纯正半群的特征（定理26）,给出了一个纯正半群的带上的所有同余都可以扩张到这个纯正半群的充分必要条件．     

正则Г—半群上的纯正同余

定义了正Г－半群上的Ｓａｎｄｗｉｃｈ集合及纯正同余对，然后刻划了正则Г－半群上纯正同余。     

正则Γ-半群上的纯正同余

定义了正则Γ－半群上的Ｓａｎｄｗｉｃｈ集合及纯正同余对，然后刻划了正则Γ－半群上的纯正同余．     

强双单严格纯正半群上同余的刻划

本文利用正则半群同余的概念，找到了任一强双单严格纯正半群Ｓ的一个正规子半群ＮＫ和Ｅ上的一个正规同余ГＰ，证明了Ｓ的任何一同余可由余偶确定，从而给出了Ｓ上任一同余的一个具体刻划。     

正则纯整群带的算子半群和同余网

正则半群Ｓ的同余格（Ｓ）上的算子Ｋ，ｋ，Ｔ和ｔ定义如下：对于ρ∈Ｓ，ρＫ和ρｋ（ρＴ和ρｔ）分别是与ρ有相同核（迹）的最大和最小同余．我们确定了所有正则纯整群带的同余格上由Ｋ，ｋ，Ｔ和ｔ生成的算子半群．并确定了正则纯整群带上任意同余的同余网．     

纯正半群上的同余扩张(一)

刻划半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题．本文讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Ｈａｌｌ半群上的扩张，从同余扩张的角度刻划了带上的同余的性质，给出了扩张的极大、极小同余的描述．     

自由单演逆半群上的核—迹算子半群

对于逆半群上的同余ρ,在它的迹类中存在最大元ρT和最小元ρt.相应地,在它的核类中有最大元ρK和最小元ρk.因此,我们在S的同余格上得到四个算子Г={T,t,K,k}.本文将给出自由单演逆半群上,由算子半群Г生成的半群,即自由单演逆半群上的核一迹算子半群.     

半群的子半群上的同余扩张

设ρ是半群Ｓ上的一个同余,如果Ｓ／ρ是矩形带,则称ρ是矩形同余,本文刻画了半群上的最小矩形带同余,设Ｔ是半群Ｓ的子半群,本文给出了Ｔ上每个矩形带同余能扩张成Ｓ上矩形带同余的充分必要条件。     

亚纯正半群上的同余

本文讨论了亚纯正半群S上特殊同余间的关系.利用超迹和核给出了S上任一同余与特殊同余的关系及与群同余并的等式.用核正规系刻画了S上的极大幂等分离同余,得到了S/μ同构于E的几个等价条件.     

-正则半群上的同余

刻划-正则半群上的如下同余:包括在中的最大同余、最大幂等元分离同余、(最小)基本强-同余和群同余。     

Characterizations of Certain Congruences on Orthodox Semigroups

In this paper, we intrnduce the notation pmin,pmin p^min and p^min, by which we describe the trace classes and the kernel classes of general congruence p on orthodox semigronps.Then we have given and proved some equivalent characterizations of special congruences by mean of kernels and traces. On the basis of above-mentioned congruences, we further investigate theirrelations. Some results shout congruences on iverse semigroups are generalized to orthodox semigroups.     

加法幂等元满足置换等式的纯整半环上的同余

广义逆半群上的同余早已开始研究.在这类半群的性质研究基础上,本文主要给出了加法幂等元满足置换等式的纯整半环上的同余刻画,并且给出了这类半环的同态像的一个结构定理.     

On Existence Varieties of E-solid Semigroups

Within the class of regular E-solid semigroups, a theory of e-varieties including appropriate notions of biidentities and biinvariant congruences is presented, such that, together with bifree objects, these notions inherit the properties and interrelations well known from universial algebra. This theory generalizes the previously developed such theory for orthodox semigroups. As an application, the bifree objects in certain e-varieties of E-solid locally orthodox semigroups, which are constructed by means of Malcev products from a varities of bands, groups and completely simple semigroups, are described as subsemigroups in suitable Pastijn products of some bands by relatively bifree completely simple semigroups. As a consequence, it follows that every regular E-solid locally orthodox semigroup regularly divides a so-called solid Pastijn product of a band by a completely simple semigroup.     

Fuzzy Good Congruences on Left Semiperfect Abundant Semigroups

Motivated by studying fuzzy congruences in groups, semigroups, and ordered semigroups, and as a continuation of N. Kuroki and Y. Tan's works in regular semigroups in terms of fuzzy subsets, in this article we introduce the notions of a fuzzy good congruence relation, a fuzzy cancellative congruence relation on abundant semigroups, and give some properties, and characterizations of fuzzy good congruences on such semigroups. Furthermore, we characterize fuzzy good congruences of left semiperfect abundant semigroups, and get sufficient and necessary conditions for an abundant semigroup to be left semiperfect.     

纯正半群上的强同余及Clifford同余

把Reilly对逆半群的幂等元集合的正规划分的概念推广到纯正半群,用它从另一角度刻画。了纯正半群上强同余的结构.并刻画了具有T关系的两个强同余的联和交的正则核正规系,又讨论了纯正半群上的Clifford同余,给出了最小Clifford同余的刻画.     

Classes of semigroups modulo Green’s relation \mathcal{H}

Inverse semigroups and orthodox semigroups are either defined in terms of inverses, or in terms of the set of idempotents E(S). In this article, we study analogs of these semigroups defined in terms of inverses modulo Green’s relation \(\mathcal{H}\) , or in terms of the set of completely regular elements H(S). Results are obtained both for the regular and the non-regular cases. We then study the interplays between these new classes of semigroups, as well as with various known classes notably of inverse, orthodox, E-solid and cryptic semigroups.     

Tight inverse semigroups that are not bisimple

A semigroup is tight if each of its congruences is uniquely determined by each of the congruence classes. Bisimple inverse semigroups are tight, and tight semigroups are either simple or congruence-free with zero. Although congruence-free semigroups are tight, they are not necessarily bisimple. We construct tight inverse semigroups and tight inverse monoids that are neither bisimple nor congruence-free.