共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
T.M. Aliev A. Özpineci M. Savci 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,29(2):265-270
We study the effects of sequential fourth quark generation in rare decays induced by the transition and in B
s
0- mixing. Using the experimental values on the branching ratios of the and decays, the allowed regions for and are determined as a function of the t
'
quark mass.
Received: 3 April 2003 / Published online: 2 June 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: taliev@metu.edu.tr
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: ozpineci@ictp.trieste.it
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: savci@metu.edu.tr 相似文献
2.
3.
K. Ikematsu K. Fujii Z. Hioki Y. Sumino T. Takahashi 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,29(1):1-10
We developed a new method for the full kinematical reconstruction of the system near its threshold at future linear e
+
e
-
colliders. In the core of the method lies likelihood fitting which is designed to improve measurement accuracies of the kinematical
variables that specify the final states resulting from decays. The improvement is demonstrated by applying this method to a Monte Carlo sample generated with various experimental effects including beamstrahlung, finite acceptance and resolution of the detector
system, etc. In most cases the fit takes a broad non-Gaussian distribution of a given kinematical variable to a nearly Gaussian
shape, thereby justifying phenomenological analyses based on simple Gaussian smearing of the parton-level momenta. The standard
deviations of the resultant distributions of various kinematical variables are given in order to facilitate such phenomenological
analyses. A possible application of the kinematical fitting method and its expected impact are also discussed.
Received: 4 March 2003 / Published online: 23 May 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: ikematsu@post.kek.jp
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: fujiik@jlcuxf.kek.jp
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: hioki@ias.tokushima-u.ac.jp
RID="d"
ID="d" e-mail: sumino@tuhep.phys.tohoku.ac.jp
RID="e"
ID="e" e-mail: tohrut@hiroshima-u.ac.jp 相似文献
4.
5.
X. Calmet 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,28(4):451-454
We discuss a two scalar doublets model which induces the Higgs mechanism by means of a seesaw mechanism. This model naturally
predicts a light Higgs scalar whose mass is suppressed by the grand unification scale. The model requires an intermediate
scale between the electroweak symmetry breaking scale and the grand unification scale at 109 GeV. Below this intermediate energy scale the usual standard model appears as an effective theory. An implementation of this
mechanism in models where the Planck scale is in the TeV region is discussed.
Received: 20 September 2002 / Revised version: 6 March 2003 / Publishes online: 13 May 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: calmet@theory.caltech.edu 相似文献
6.
A. Montanari F. Ricci-Tersenghi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,33(3):339-346
The low-temperature phase of discontinuous mean-field spin glasses is generally described by a one-step replica symmetry breaking
(1RSB) ansatz. The Gardner transition, i.e. a very-low-temperature phase transition to a full replica symmetry breaking (FRSB) phase, is often regarded as an inessential, and
somehow exotic phenomenon. In this paper we show that the metastable states which are relevant for the out-of-equilibrium
dynamics of such systems are always in a FRSB phase. The only exceptions are (to the best of our knowledge) the p-spin spherical model and the random energy model (REM). We also discuss the consequences of our results for aging dynamics
and for local search algorithms in hard combinatorial problems.
Received 10 February 2003 Published online 20 June 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: Federico.Ricci@roma1.infn.it
RID="b"
ID="b"UMR 8549, Unité Mixte de Recherche du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et de l' école Normale Supérieure 相似文献
7.
S. Descotes-Genon L. Girlanda J. Stern 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,27(1):115-134
Multi-flavour chiral perturbation theory (PT) may exhibit instabilities due to vacuum fluctuations of sea pairs. Keeping the fluctuations small would require a very precise fine tuning of the low-energy constants and to , . A small deviation from these critical values - like the one suggested by the phenomenology of OZI-rule violation in the
scalar channel - is amplified by huge numerical factors inducing large effects of vacuum fluctuations. This would lead in
particular to a strong Nf dependence of chiral symmetry breaking (SB) and a suppression of the multi-flavour chiral order parameters. A simple resummation is shown to cure the instability
of PT, but it modifies the standard expressions of some O(p
2
) and O(p
4
) low-energy parameters in terms of observables. On the other hand, for r= m
s
/m > 15, the two-flavour condensate is not suppressed, due to the contribution induced by massive vacuum pairs. Thanks to the latter, the standard two-flavour PT is protected from multi-flavour instabilities and could provide a well-defined expansion scheme in powers of non-strange
quark masses.
Received: 31 July 2002 / Revised version: 6 November 2002 / Published online: 15 January 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: sdg@hep.phys.soton.ac.uk
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: luca.girlanda@pd.infn.it * Present address: ECT*, Villa Tambosi, Strada delle Tabarelle 286, 38050 Trento, Italy
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: stern@ipno.in2p3.fr 相似文献
8.
M. Lach J. Styczeń W. Meczyński P. Bednarczyk A. Bracco J. Grebosz A. Maj J.C. Merdinger N. Schulz M.B. Smith K.M. Spohr J.P. Vivien M. Ziebliński 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,16(3):309-311
High-spin states of the 42Ca nucleus, populated in the 68 MeV 18O + 30Si reaction, have been studied in a γ-γ-recoil coincidence experiment. The level scheme of 42Ca has been extended up to 13.7 MeV. An elaborate decay pattern with various paths, together with high-quality DCO and polarization
information assigns spins and parities for almost all observed levels. The sequence of non-yrast positive-parity states is
discussed and compared with highly deformed bands in 36Ar and 40Ca.
Received: 26 November 2002 / Accepted: 11 December 2002 / Published online: 18 February 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: Malgorzata.Lach@ifj.edu.pl
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada.
RID="†"
ID="†"Deceased.
Communicated by D. Schwalm 相似文献
9.
M. Slusarczyk A. Wereszczynski 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,28(1):151-154
The generalization of QCD motivated classical SU(2) Yang-Mills theory coupled to a scalar field is discussed. The massive scalar field, corresponding to the scalar glueball,
provides a confining potential for static, point-like, external sources. In the case of a massless scalar field screening
solutions are found. However, there is a confining sector as well. Both, massive and massless confining solutions, are compared
with phenomenological potentials. The case of a non-dynam
ical permittivity is also discussed.
Received: 15 November 2002 / Revised version: 31 January 2003 / Published online: 7 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: mslus@phys.ualberta.ca
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: wereszcz@alphas.if.uj.edu.pl 相似文献
10.
W.-C. Su 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,28(1):147-150
The method of Abelian decomposition proposed by Faddeev and Niemi is used to derive the low-energy effective lagrangian of
G2 gauge theory. The G2 algebra is studied. The commutation relations among the generators of the G2 algebra are established, based on the framework of its regular maximal subalgebra, an SU(3) algebra.
Received: 19 December 2002 / Revised version: 10 January 2003 / Published online: 14 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: suw@phy.ccu.edu.tw 相似文献
11.
R. Fiore A. Flachi L.L. Jenkovszky A.I. Lengyel V.K. Magas 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(4):505-515
An explicit model realizing parton-hadron duality and fitting the data is suggested. Complex nonlinear Regge trajectories
are important ingredients of the model. The inclusion of Δ and N* trajectories should account for all resonances in the direct channel. The exotic trajectory is responsible for the smooth
background.
Received: 7 June 2002 / Accepted: 3 July 2002 / Published online: 10 December 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: fiore@cs.infn.it
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: flachi@ifae.es
RID="c"
ID="c"e-mail: jenk@gluk.org
RID="d"
ID="d"e-mail: sasha@len.uzhgorod.ua
RID="e"
ID="e"e-mail: vladimir@cfif.ist.utl.pt
Communicated by V.V. Anisovich 相似文献
12.
Hong-yi Fan J. Chen 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(3):437-442
Based on the newly constructed Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) entangled state representation we introduce macroscopic
classical functions associated with atomic coherent state τ with angular momentum value j. These functions are proportional to the ordinary one-variable Hermite polynomials of order 2j. The corresponding Wigner quasiprobability function for τ in phase space is also derived which turns out to be a two-variable Hermite polynomial H
2j, 2j. In so doing, a new classical-quantum correspondence scheme for angular momentum system is established.
Received 7 August 2002 / Received in final form 14 December 2002 Published online 24 April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"Work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 10175057.
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: fhym@sjtu.edu.en 相似文献
13.
F. Deppisch H. Päs A. Redelbach R. Rückl Y. Shimizu 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,28(3):365-374
We discuss the perspectives of testing the right-handed Majorana mass scale MR of the SUSY see-saw model in the mSUGRA framework. Lepton-flavor violating low energy processes are analyzed in recently
proposed post-LEP benchmark scenarios, taking into account present uncertainties and future developments in the neutrino sector.
Non-observation of in the next-generation PSI experiment will provide upper bounds on MR of the order of GeV, while on the other hand, a positive signal for at SUPERKEKB or the LHC may determine MR for a given mSUGRA scenario with an accuracy of a factor of 2.
Received: 14 June 2002 / Revised version: 7 January 2003 / Published online: 14 April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: deppisch@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: paes@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: asredelb@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de
RID="d"
ID="d" e-mail: rueckl@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de
RID="e"
ID="e" e-mail: shimizu@eken.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp 相似文献
14.
D. Bucurescu A. Gadea Ghe. Căta-Danil I. Căta-Danil M. Ivaşcu N. Mărginean C. Rusu L. Stroe C.A. Ur 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,16(4):469-474
High-spin states in the 97Tc nucleus have been studied by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy with the reaction 82Se(19F,4nγ) at 68 MeV incident energy. Excited states have been observed up to about 8 MeV excitation and spin 43/2. The observed
level scheme is compared with results of shell model calculations.
Received: 22 November 2002 / Accepted: 23 December 2002 / Published online: 18 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: bucurescu@tandem.nipne.ro
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy.
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy.
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy.
RID="c"
ID="c"Present address: Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Communicated by C. Signorini 相似文献
15.
Recent experiments on unzipping of RNA helix-loop structures by force have shown that ≈40-base molecules can undergo kinetic
transitions between two well-defined “open” and “closed” states, on a timescale ≈1 sec [Liphardt et al., Science 297, 733-737 (2001)]. Using a simple dynamical model, we show that these phenomena result from the slow kinetics
of crossing large free energy barriers which separate the open and closed conformations. The dependence of barriers on sequence
along the helix, and on the size of the loop(s) is analyzed. Some DNA and RNA sequences that could show dynamics on different
time scales, or three(or more)-state unzipping, are proposed. Our dynamical model is also applied to the unzipping of long
(kilo-basepair) DNA molecules at constant force.
Received 29 July 2002 / Received in final form 5 February 2003 Published online: 16 April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: cocco@ldfc.u-strasbg.fr
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: jmarko@uic.edu
RID="c"
ID="c"e-mail: monasson@lpt.ens.fr 相似文献
16.
B. Badełek J. Kwiecinski B. Ziaja 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,26(1):45-49
Theoretical predictions for the polarized nucleon structure function g
1
(x, Q
2
) at low Q2 are obtained in the framework of the generalized vector meson dominance model. Contributions from both light and heavy vector
mesons are evaluated. In the photoproduction limit the first moment of g1 is related to the static properties of the nucleon via the Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov-Hosoda-Yamamoto sum rule. This property
is employed to fix the magnitude of the light vector meson contribution to g1, using the recent measurements in the region of baryonic resonances. The results are compared to the data on g
1
(x, Q
2
). Finally, the DHGHY moment function I(Q
2
) is calculated, and our theoretical predictions are confronted with the recent preliminary data obtained at the Jefferson
Laboratory.
Received: 9 July 2002 / Published online: 7 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: badelek@fuw.edu.pl
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: jan.kwiecinski@ifj.edu.pl
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: ziaja@tsl.uu.se 相似文献
17.
M. Davier S. Eidelman A. Höcker Z. Zhang 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,27(4):497-521
Vacuum polarization integrals involve the vector spectral functions which can be experimentally determined from two sources:
(i) e
+
e
-
annihilation cross sections and (ii) hadronic decays. Recently results with comparable precision have become available from CMD-2 on one side, and ALEPH, CLEO and OPAL
on the other. The comparison of the respective spectral functions involves a correction from isospin-breaking effects, which
is evaluated. After the correction it is found that the dominant spectral functions do not agree within experimental and theoretical uncertainties. Some disagreement is also found for the
spectral functions. The consequences of these discrepancies for vacuum polarization calculations are presented, with the
emphasis on the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The work includes a complete re-evaluation of all exclusive cross sections,
taking into account the most recent data that became available in particular from the Novosibirsk experiments and applying
corrections for the missing radiative corrections. The values found for the lowest-order hadronic vacuum polarization contributions
are where the errors have been separated according to their sources: experimental, missing radiative corrections in e
+
e
-
data, and isospin breaking. The Standard Model predictions for the muon magnetic anomaly read where the errors account for the hadronic, light-by-light scattering and electroweak contributions. We observe deviations
with the recent BNL measurement at the 3.0 (e
+
e
-
) and 0.9 () level, when adding experimental and theoretical errors in quadrature.
Received: 27 August 2002 / Revised version: 10 January 2003 / Published online: 26 February 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: davier@lal.in2p3.fr
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: simon.eidelman@cern.ch
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: hoecker@lal.in2p3.fr
RID="d"
ID="d" e-mail: zhangzq@lal.in2p3.fr 相似文献
18.
H. Belich O.M. Del Cima M.M. Ferreira Jr. J.A. Helayël-Neto 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(2):145-155
We start from a parity-breaking MCS QED3 model with spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry as a framework for evaluation of the electron-electron interaction
potential and for attainment of numerical values for the e
-
e
-
- bound state. Three expressions ( V
eff
, V
eff
, V
eff
) are obtained according to the polarization state of the scattered electrons. In an energy scale compatible with condensed
matter electronic excitations, these three potentials become degenerated. The resulting potential is implemented in the Schr?dinger
equation and the variational method is applied to carry out the electronic binding energy. The resulting binding energies
in the scale of 10-100 meV and a correlation length in the scale of 10-30 ? are possible indications that the MCS-QED3 model adopted may be suitable to address an eventual case of e
-
e
-
pairing in the presence of parity-symmetry breakdown. The data analyzed here suggest an energy scale of 10-100 meV to fix the breaking of the U
(1)-symmetry.
Received 24 September 2002 / Received in final form 15 January 2003 Published online 1st April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: belich@cbpf.br
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: delcima@cbpf.br
RID="c"
ID="c"e-mail: manojr@cbpf.br
RID="d"
ID="d"e-mail: helayel@cbpf.br 相似文献
19.
J. Bordes Chan Hong-Mo Tsou Sheung Tsun 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,27(2):189-200
It is shown that existing data on the mixing between up and down fermion states and on the hierarchical mass ratios between
fermion generations, as far as can be so analyzed at present, are all consistent with the two phenomena being both consequences
of a mass matrix rotating in generation space with changing energy scale. As a result, the rotating mass matrix can be traced
over some 14 orders of magnitude in energy from the mass scale of the t quark at 175 GeV to below that of the atmospheric neutrino at 0.05 eV.
Received: 27 August 2002 / Published online: 24 January 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: jose.m.bordes@uv.es
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: h.m.chan@rl.ac.uk
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: tsou@maths.ox.ac.uk 相似文献
20.
M.P. Rekalo E. Tomasi-Gustafsson 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,16(4):563-567
We discuss the applicability of pQCD to the elastic scattering of electrons on protons and deuterons. We analyze the Q2-dependence of the reduced deuteron form factor, taking into account the recent data on the electric proton form factor and
we find that the value of the QCD-scale parameter Λ differs essentially from the value Λ = 0.1 GeV, previously found using
the dipole parametrization of the electromagnetic nucleon form factors GE and GM. Moreover, the predicted scaling behavior of the reduced deuteron form factor cannot be recovered in the Dirac and Pauli
representations for the nucleon electromagnetic form factors.
Received: 14 October 2002 / Accepted: 12 November 2002 / Published online: 11 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"Permanent address: National Science Center KFTI, 310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: etomasi@cea.fr
Communicated by V.V. Anisovich 相似文献