N-型四能级系统的EIT和MOLLOW谱分析

构建双耦合场作用下的N-型四能级系统,详细讨论系统的探测吸收特性随两个耦合场Rabi频率取不同值时的变化规律,得到EIT、Mollow和Autler-Townes双峰效应及其它们之间的相互转化规律。通过找出N-型四能级系统中的多个跃迁通道,将系统按跃迁通道拆分成多个子系统,不同的拆分方法实现了不同跃迁通道之间的量子干涉,从而使系统呈现出三种产生条件和物理本质不同的非线性效应。     

原子消相干对四能级EIT系统中非线性效应的影响

文章在理论上研究了原子消相干速率对Rb原子四能级Tripod系统中EIT增强的交叉Kerr非线性的影响.结果表明,交叉Kerr非线性效应随着原子消相干速率的减小而增大.当两基态之间消相干速率γ1从2.5 MHz减小到0.2 MHz时,交叉Kerr非线性折射率可增强一个数量级.     

部分相干光学成像系统的光学传递函数和像质评价准则

根据光学成像理论，建立了部分相干成像光学系统的光学传递函数。该函数与非相干成像光学系统传递函数相同，因而部分相干成像和非相干成像两者的光学系统波面像差公差标准也是相同的。这一点解释了显微镜光学系统的光学设计惯用法则：镜头像差公差标准的选择，并不因为采用成像照明方式的不同而有所差异。     

四能级原子系统中的电磁感应透明及光开关现象

研究了闭合的Tripod-type四能级原子系统,使系统在三模光场相互作用下,利用量子干涉对其进行研究.结果显示在一定条件下,当改变控制场的拉比频率时,探测场对应的介质色散曲线可以实现从反常色散到正常色散的转变,出现了开关效应.并且在一定条件下共振-近共振区域会出现电磁感应透明.     

Storage of an Optical Packet in the EIT Medium

Based on the Dark State Polariton (DSP) theory, a full numerical simulation of an optical packet’s trapping and retrieval procedure in the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) medium is first presented here by us.     

Shift-tolerance Property of Optical Security System using Phase-based Virtual Image

The shift-tolerance property of the encrypted image or the Fourier decrypting key in the Fourier space is proposed based on a phase-encoded virtual image. The encrypted data is obtained by the Fourier transform of the product of a phase-encoded virtual image to camouflage the original one and a random phase image. Therefore, even if unauthorized users analyze the encrypted image, they cannot reconstruct the required image. This virtual image protects the original one from being counterfeited and from unauthorized access. We demonstrate the robustness to data loss and shift of the encrypted data or the Fourier decrypting key in the proposed decryption technique using an interferometer.     

Collision-induced Rotational Energy Transfer in an Atom-Diatom System

通过对原子-双原子体系碰撞诱导转动传能的理论研究,在含时一级波恩近似的基础上考虑各向异性相互作用势和长程相互作用势,计算了单叁混合态的CO A1Ⅱ(v=0)～e3∑-(v=1)和He、Ne、Ar碰撞的微分干涉角,并得到了微分干涉角与碰撞参数的关系.     

五能级原子系统中的EIT效应

通过原子极化率分析,讨论五能级原子系统中的EIT效应;通过推导相互作用哈密顿量的本征态,讨论五能级原子系统中A通道和三脚架通道之间的原子相干性.结果表明,在五能级原子系统中,以通道和三脚架通道共用一个暗态,量子相干性不仅存在于每一个通道的低能级之间,而且还存在于两个不同的通道之间.     

Study of EIT resonances in an anti-relaxation coated Rb vapor cell

We study the sign of resonances obtained in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). Resonances of both kinds—bright (corresponding to enhanced absorption) and dark (corresponding to reduced absorption)—are obtained when the frequency of a probe beam is scanned. The experimental results, presented earlier, use magnetic sublevels of a hyperfine transition in the D₁ line of ⁸⁷Rb along with a magnetic field of 27 G. The atoms are contained in a vapor cell at room temperature, and with anti-relaxation coating on the walls. A quantitative theoretical model, which reproduces the experimental results quite well, is presented for the first time. The model solves the density matrix of the sublevels involved, and uses two regions—one with both the light and magnetic field, and the second without light and just a magnetic field. This ability to have both bright and dark resonances promises applications in sub- and super-luminal propagation of light.     

The Physics of EIT and LWI in V-Type Configurations

We review the concepts and the physics behind electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and lasing without inversion (LWI) for various models of the V-type configurations.     

Optical Bistability and Multistability in an EIT Medium with Two-Photon Resonance Transitions

Intensity threshold of optical bistability (OB) and optical multistability (OM) can be controlled by amplitude and phase control of microwave driven field in the two-photon resonance transitions in a parametric region. It is found that in two-photon resonance case, the weak microwave field can reduce the threshold of optical bistability and strong microwave field can lead to optical multistability. The effect of relative phase between applied fields is also discussed. It is shown that for weak and strong microwave field, intensity threshold of OB and OM can be modified. Moreover, it is found that for strong microwave field, relative phase has an essential role for switching between OB and OM or vice versa.     

多能级EIT系统中能级简化的合理性分析

详细分析了87Rb原子D1线形成的多能级EIT系统中,六能级(M+1型)系统简化为四能级Tripod系统的合理性,并通过理论计算进行了论证。计算表明,六能级系统和四能级Tripod系统中得到的结果几乎完全相同,也就是说,在我们的实验条件下,将该六能级系统简化为四能级Tripod系统是可行的。     

部分相干光学系统最佳象面的性质讨论

在部分相干理论的基础上,分别用表观传递函数和能量分布作评价指标,计算了部分相干光学系统的最佳象面位置,并讨论了其与相干度、空间频率及象差的关系。     

从像上提取非旋转对称系统的传递函数制作解卷空间滤波器

本文提出从高分辨电子显微像中,利用光学、全息和部分相干等方法,提取传递函数,制作相位和振幅滤波器,实现解卷,提高高分辨电子显微像的分辨率.     

多原子-腔系统中的量子信息传递

提出了一个多原子-腔组成的物理系统,并讨论了发生在该系统中量子信息的交换和传递过程,结果发现:由最低两个Fock态｜０〉和｜1〉任意组成的光量子态腔场,当处于基态的原子以特定的速度通过腔时,原子都能带走腔中的量子态并据为己有;反之,由两能级原子的基态｜g〉和激发态｜e〉任意组成的量子态,当原子以特定的速度通过处于真空态的腔时,原子都能把携带的量子态释放于腔中,实现了腔-原子之间的信息交换.利用原子能够捡起、释放量子信息这一特点,进一步讨论了把原子作为运输工具实现腔-腔之间异地量子信息传递的物理过程.     

Heat Transfer Study in a Discoidal System: The Influence of an Impinging Jet and Rotation

Abstract

This article presents an experimental study of the local heat transfer on the rotor surface in a discoidal rotor-stator system air-gap in which an air jet comes through the stator and impinges the rotor. To determine the surface temperatures, measurements were taken on the rotor, using an experimental technique based on infrared thermography. A thermal balance was used to identify the local convective heat transfer coefficient. The influence of the axial Reynolds number Re _j and the rotational Reynolds number Re was measured and compared with the data available in the literature. Local convective heat transfer coefficients were obtained for a dimensionless space between the two disks G = 0.01, for Re _j between 0 and 41,666, and for Re between 20,000 and 516,000. The flow data found in the literature can be used to explain the heat transfers in this small space configuration. In fact, the rotating disk can be divided into two influence zones: one dominated by the air jet near the center of the rotor and one affected by both the air jet and rotation. Heat transfers with non zero impinging jets appear to be continuously improved compared to those with no jets, even if the two influence zones mentioned previously are situated differently.     

微光像增强器图像传递信噪比的测试研究

图像传递信噪比是微光像增强器的重要特性参数．能够全面定量地表征像增强器在探测弱辐射图像时的综合性能，对于确定像增强器的图像探测灵敏闽具有重要意义。针对其测试原理．采用高灵敏度低噪声CCD器件作为像管输出图像的探测接收器．并引入数字图像处理技术。利用设计的测试系统实现了典型目标图像传递信噪比的自动测试．多次实验结果表明．陔测试系统具有测试过程自动快速及测试数据准确稳定的优点．相同测试条件下的不确定度优于±3%。     

Two narrow bandwidth photons interfering in an electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT） system

In this paper, we have analysed in detail the quantum interference of the degenerate narrowband two-photon state by using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, in which an electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT） medium is placed in one of two interfering beams. Our results clearly show that it is possible to coherently keep the quantum state at a single photon level in the EIT process, especially when the transparent window of the EIT medium is much larger than the bandwidth of the single photon. This shows that the EIT medium is possibly a kind of memory or repeater for the narrowband photons in the areas of quantum communication and quantum computer. This kind of experiment is feasible within the current technology.     

偏振共焦扫描激光显微镜的成像特性研究

讨论了共焦扫描激光显微镜的纵向分辩率和信噪比对三维成像能力的影响, 给出了纵向分辨率极限的判据, 提出了旨在提高信噪比进而获取强表面反射或弱散射物体以及偏振物体的显微结构图像的偏振共焦扫描激光显微镜     

Soliton Atom Laser with Quantum State Transfer Property

We study the nonlinear effects in the quantum states transfer technique from photons to matter waves in the three-level case, which may provide the formation of a soliton atom laser with nonclassical atoms. The validity of quantum transfer mechanism is confirmed in the presence of the intrinsic nonlinear atomic interactions. The accompanied frequency chirp effect is shown to have no influence on the grey solitons formed by the output atom laser and the possible quantum depletion effect is also briefly discussed.