New Integration Transformation Connecting Coherent State and Entangled State

With the help of technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators we find new integration transformation connecting the coherent state and the biparticle entangled state. We also point out that under this kind of integration transformation the direct product of two single-variable Hermite polynomials behaves quite different from the two-variable Hermite polynomials, in this way we show that the latter is intrinsic to the phase space of quantum entanglement. As a byproduct, some operator identities for theoretical quantum optics can also be neatly expressed in terms of the two-variable Hermite polynomials.     

利用特殊函数和类比法有序化排列正负指数幂算符

研究算符函数的有序化排列是一项重要的数理任务.本文利用特殊函数和正规乘积排序与反正规乘积排序间的互换法则法导出了幂算符(αα^+)^±n和(α^+α)^±n的正规与反正规乘积排序.进一步,利用类比法得到了算符(XP)^±n和(PX)^±n的坐标-动量排序与动量-坐标排序式.最后,对新得到的这些算符结果的应用进行一些讨论.     

双模坐标-动量积分型投影算符及其在量子光学中的应用

引进了幺正的双模坐标-动量积分型投影算符,利用有序算符内的积分（IWOP）技术分析了其变换特性,并导出了其正规乘积展开式.然后利用该积分型投影算符对角化了双模耦合量子谐振子体系的哈密顿量,从而求出了体系的本征能级与本征波函数.最后讨论了特例情形. 关键词： 积分型投影算符 有序算符内的积分技术 坐标-动量耦合     

Entanglement Rule of Wigner Operators at a Beamsplitter

It is known that beamsplitter can be used to produce quantum entanglement, in this paper we examine this topic from the point of view of Wigner operators. Using Weyl-ordering of the Wigner operator and the Weyl ordering invariance of Weyl ordered operators under similarity transformation we derive the entanglement rule of Wigner operators at a beamsplitter.     

Re-explanation of Weyl Quantization Scheme via Weyl Ordering Approach

We re-explain the Weyl quantization scheme by virtue of the technique of integration within Weyl ordered product of operators, i.e., the Weyl correspondence rule can be reconstructed by classical functions' Fourier transformation followed by an inverse Fourier transformation within Weyl ordering of operators. As an application of this reconstruction, we derive the quantum operator coresponding to the angular spectrum amplitude of a spherical wave.     

Multiplication rule of similarity transformations in the coherent state representation and its mapping onto quantum optical generalized ABCD law

We find that classical similarity transformations in the coherent state representation projects onto the similarity transformation operators (STO), these operators constitute a loyal representation of symplectic group. Remarkably, the multiplication rule of the STOs naturally leads to the quantum optical generalized ABCD law, which is the quantum mechanical correspondence of the classical optical ABCD law. Throughout the whole derivation, the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators is employed.     

The Development of Dirac's Symbolic Method by Virtue the IWOP Technique

Dirac expected that his symbolic method (q-number theory) which could express the physical law in neat and concise way would probably get developed. In this paper, we show that the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators can fashion Dirac's symbolic method and develop representation theory and transformation theory of quantum mechanics.     

双模积分型投影算符及其应用

引进了幺正的双模积分型投影算符,利用有序算符内的积分(IWOP)技术分析了其变换特性;然后利用该积分型投影算符对角化了双模耦合量子谐振子体系的哈密顿量,从而求出了体系的本征能级与本征波函数;最后讨论了特例情形.     

New Representation for Tensor Product of a Kind of Squeeze Operators

Using the IWOP (integration within ordered product) technique, we construct a new state vector representation in two-mode Fock space. The tensor product of a kind of squeeze operators can then be well identified in the new representation, which manifestly shows that these squeeze operators are quantum maps imaged by certain symplectic transformation in classical phase space.     

量子力学坐标-动量算符幂次排序互换的简捷公式与新推导方法

量子力学坐标-动量算符幂次排序的相互转换是一个基本的量子力学课题, 本文提出了一个十分简捷有效的方法处理此问题, 即利用双变量厄米特多项式的母函数性质及有序算符记号内的算符特点, 给出一系列关于坐标-动量算符幂次排序的恒等式, 它们具有广泛的应用.     

Statistical Properties of Thermal State Under Quantum Hadamard Transform

We study a new type of thermal state which is obtained by operating Hadamard operator on a thermal field. We call this new thermal state as quantum Hadamard’s thermal state (QHTS). The normally ordered form of QHTS is derived by using Weyl-ordering invariance under the similarity transformation and the Weyl correspondence scheme. We find that QHTS can be considered as squeezed state under certain conditions. The statistical properties of QHTS is also discussed.     

求解三模耦合谐振子精确能谱的一种方法

基于相空间中的幺正转动变换,利用有序算符内的积分技术,得到了相空间中转动算符、傅里叶变换算符和宇称算符的相干态表示.进而引入并利用相空间中的三模转动算符,简捷地实现了三模坐标-动量耦合谐振子哈密顿量的退耦合,给出了该耦合形式谐振子的精确能谱及其能量本征态.     

Correspondence between quantum-optical transform and classical-optical transform explored by developing Dirac’s symbolic method

By virtue of the new technique of performing integration over Dirac’s ket–bra operators, we explore quantum optical version of classical optical transformations such as optical Fresnel transform, Hankel transform, fractional Fourier transform, Wigner transform, wavelet transform and Fresnel–Hadmard combinatorial transform etc. In this way one may gain benefit for developing classical optics theory from the research in quantum optics, or vice-versa. We cannot only find some new quantum mechanical unitary operators which correspond to the known optical transformations, deriving a new theorem for calculating quantum tomogram of density operators, but also can reveal some new classical optical transformations. For examples, we find the generalized Fresnel operator (GFO) to correspond to the generalized Fresnel transform (GFT) in classical optics. We derive GFO’s normal product form and its canonical coherent state representation and find that GFO is the loyal representation of symplectic group multiplication rule. We show that GFT is just the transformation matrix element of GFO in the coordinate representation such that two successive GFTs is still a GFT. The ABCD rule of the Gaussian beam propagation is directly demonstrated in the context of quantum optics. Especially, the introduction of quantum mechanical entangled state representations opens up a new area in finding new classical optical transformations. The complex wavelet transform and the condition of mother wavelet are studied in the context of quantum optics too. Throughout our discussions, the coherent state, the entangled state representation of the two-mode squeezing operators and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators are fully used. All these have confirmed Dirac’s assertion: “...for a quantum dynamic system that has a classical analogue, unitary transformation in the quantum theory is the analogue of contact transformation in the classical theory”.     

The construction of the generalized continuously variable two-mode entangled state and its application

The generalized continuous variable two-mode entangled state |ς> is proposed by using the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators. The characteristics of this new entangled representation and its application in quantum teleportation are analyzed in detail. These results indicate that such real parameters |ς> indeed make up a new entangled representation owing to its completeness and orthogonal relation. By employing the |ς> as quantum transmission channel, the teleportation of any single-mode quantum state 3 |ψ>₃ can be realized by a unitary transformation.     

边界交流关系、量子系统消耗与量子组织均衡

本文探讨建立以环境提供的熵流为自变量的熵变函数;当熵变化取负值时,此函数可称 作有序生成函数。在此基础上,从量子系统为形成并维持有序化的低熵态而由环境提供可转化为物质的能量流或熵流方面考虑量子系统的消耗,建立量子消耗函数;从量子系统经过非平衡相变而由无序化的高熵态转入有序化的低熵态方面考虑量子系统的补偿,建立量子补偿函数;进而在量子消耗和量子补偿之间取剩余,形成量子组织增益量。量子系统总是在一定的消耗下力图达到最大的组织增益,可将这一目标状态看作量子组织均衡（或量子组织平衡）。     

再谈相干态在算符编序中的应用

利用广义Weyl对应导出了相干态密度算符的S-编序表示.通过此表示并结合S-编序内的算符积分技术,导出了若干量子玻色算符的S-编序形式(包含了正规编序、Weyl编序和反正规编序).此方法进一步推广了相干态在算符编序中的应用.     

New representation of the multimode phase shifting operator and its application

Based on the rotation transformation in phase space and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the coherent state representation of the multimode phase shifting operator and one of its new applications in quantum mechanics are given. It is proved that the coherent state is a natural language for describing the phase shifting operator or multimode phase shifting operator. The multimode phase shifting operator is also a useful tool to solve the dynamic problems of the multimode coordinate--momentum coupled harmonic oscillators. The exact energy spectra and eigenstates of such multimode coupled harmonic oscillators can be easily obtained by using the multimode phase shifting operator.     

New approach to Q-P （P-Q） ordering of quantum mechanical operators and its applications

In this paper, we introduce a new way to obtain the Q-P （P-Q） ordering of quantum mechanical operators, i.e., from the classical correspondence of Q-P （P-Q） ordered operators by replacing q and p with coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. Some operator identities are derived concisely. As for its applications, the single （two-） mode squeezed operators and Fresnel operator are examined. It is shown that the classical correspondence of Fresnel operator’s Q-P （P-Q） ordering is just the integration kernel of Fresnel transformation. In addition, a new photo-counting formula is constructed by the Q-P ordering of operators.