氧离子辐照二氧化钛单晶后的结构与磁性

氧离子辐照二氧化钛单晶可以诱发其铁磁性．辐照后在室温下也能观察到二氧化钛的铁磁性,且对温度依赖性较小．结合X射线衍射实验、卢瑟福背散射/沟道实验、拉曼散射实验谱、电子自旋共振实验谱、超导量子干涉仪实验、单位原子随沟道位移实验,测定了晶格的损伤随辐照流强的增加而增加．发现在氧离子辐照二氧化钛时出现了Ti³⁺替代氧空位(O_V)的缺陷复合体,即形成Ti³⁺-OV复合体．这种缺陷复合体导致了局部(TiO_6-x)的拉曼模式的伸展．说明了Ti³⁺结合一个未成对的3d电子是二氧化钛局部铁磁性的起源.     

Optical and Structural Modifications in Heavy Ion Irradiated Polystyrene

Samples of polystyrene (PS) have been irradiated with ⁶⁴Cu (50 and 120 MeV) and ¹²C (70 MeV) ion beams (fluence=10¹¹ to 10¹³ ions cm^?2) in order to study the induced modifications using UV‐VIS and FTIR spectroscopy. UV spectra of irradiated samples reveal that the optical band gap decreases from 4.36 to 1.46 eV in PS. The decrease in optical band gap is more pronounced with the Cu‐ion beam due to high electronic energy loss as compared to the C ion beam. The effect of low energy (50 MeV) Cu ions on the optical properties of PS is larger than that due to high energy (120 MeV) Cu ions. The correlation between the optical band gap and the number of six member carbon rings inside the largest carbon clusters embedded in the network of polystyrene is discussed. FTIR spectra reveal the formation of hydroxyl, alkene, and alkyne groups in the Cu‐ion irradiated PS. Changes in the intensity of the absorption bands on irradiation with C‐ion relative to pristine samples have also been observed and are discussed.     

NMR Experiments on Ion Permeation in Irradiated Model Membranes

In aqueous solutions of sonicated egg-lecithin vesicles (5 weight-%) the ¹H-NMR parameters line width, area, and chemical shift of the signal of the (CH₃)₃N⁺ group were determined in dependence on the dose of gamma radiation (0 … 12 kGy). The application of curopium ions made it possible, by means of a line shape analysis, to calculate these parameters for the inside as well as for the outside lipid layer.

With increasing ⁶⁰Co-radiation dose the line widths increase linearly. The line width for the outside lipid layer increases significantly more rapidly than for the inside layer. This fact allows us to conclude that there exists a preferred radiation damage of the outside lipid layer. The asymmetry may he a consequence of an indirect radiation action mediated by the radicals of the water radiolysis.

From the temporal change of the NMR parameters information can be obtained about the radiation action on transport processes in the vesicles. Beginning at a threshold value (approx. 5 kGy) the permeation of the En^{+ ++} ions to the (CH₃)₃N⁺ head groups previously not accessible increases significantly.     

重离子辐照SiO2的光致发光

基于荷能离子与固体相互作用特点,提出了一种新的制备光致发光材料的方法-- 高能重离子辐照. 用这种方法研究了SiO2薄膜的光致发光特性,发现高能84K r和40Ar离子辐照可在注碳SiO2薄膜样品中产生强的蓝-紫光发射带,掺杂碳增强了辐照样品的发光特性.     

The Role of Nuclear Nanoprobes in Inducing Magnetic Ordering in Graphite

In this article several aspects concerning the induction of magnetic ordering in graphite via proton bombardment using nuclear nanoprobes are addressed such as proton range and lateral straggling, defect densities, heat load, and simultaneous impurity analysis via particle induced X-ray emission.     

Heavy Ion Irradiated Ferromagnetic Films: The Cases of Cobalt and Iron

Polycrystalline, e-gun deposited Co, Fe and Co/Fe films, tens of nanometers thick, have been irradiated with Ne, Kr, Xe and/or Fe ions to fluences of up to 5 × 10¹⁶ ions/cm². Changes in the magnetic texture induced by the implanted ions have been measured by means of hyperfine methods, such as Magnetic Orientation Mössbauer Spectroscopy (Fe), and by Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry. In Co and CoFe an hcp → fcc phase transition has been observed under the influence of Xe-ion implantation. For 10¹⁶ Xe-ions/cm², ion beam mixing in the Co/Fe system produces a soft magnetic material with uniaxial anisotropy. The effects have been correlated with changes in the microstructure as determined via X-ray diffraction. The influences of internal and external strain fields, an external magnetic field and pre-magnetization have been studied. A comprehensive understanding of the various effects and underlying physical reasons for the modifications appears to emerge from these investigations.     

离子注入/辐照引起Al2O3单晶的改性研究

600K温度下用110keV的He^＋,Ne^＋,Ar^＋离子注入及320K温度下用230MeV的^208Pb^27＋辐照Al2O3单晶样品,研究了离子注入和辐照对Al2O3单晶样品结构和光学特性的影响。从测得的光致发光谱可以清楚地看到,所有样品在波长为375,413和450nm处出现了强的发光峰。且所有5×10^16ion／cm^2注入样品的发光峰均最强。经过高能Pb辐照后的样品,在390nm处出现了新的发光峰。透射电镜分析发现在注入氖样品100nm入射深度以内形成了高浓度的小空洞（1-2nm）,在Ne沉积区域有少量大空洞形成。傅立叶变换红外光谱分析发现,波数在460-510cm^-1间的振动吸收带经过离子辐照后展宽,随着辐照量的增大,该振动吸收强度显著减弱。1000—1300cm^-1对应Al-O-Al桥氧伸缩振动模式的吸收带,辐照后向高波数方向移动。对离子注入和辐照对Al2O3单晶样品结构损伤机理进行了初步探讨。Single crystal sapphire （Al2O3 ） samples were implanted at 600 K by He, Ne and Ar ions with energy of 110 keV to doses ranging from 5 × 10^16 to 2× 10^17 ion/cm^2 or irradiated at 320 K by ^208Pb^27＋ ion with energy of 1.1 MeV/u to the fluences ranging from 1 × 10^12 to 5 × 10^14 ion/cm^2. The modification of structure and optical properties induced by ion implantation or irradiation were analyzed by using photoluminescence（PL） and Fourier transformation infrared spectrum（FIR） spectra and transmission electron microscopy（ TEM ） measurements. The PL measurements showed that absorption peaks located at 375,413 and 450 nm appeared in all the implanted or irradiated samples, the PL intensities reached up to the maximum for the 5 × 10^16 ion/cm^2 implanted samples. After Pb-ion irradiation, a new peak located at 390 nm formed. TEM analyses showed that small size voids,（ 1--2 nm） with high density were formed in the region from the surface till to about 100 nm in depth and also large size Nebubble formed in the Ne-doped region. From the obtained FTIR spectra, it was found that Pb-ion irradiation induced broadening of the absorption band in 460-510 cm^-1 and position shift of the absorption band in 1 000- 1 300 cm^- 1 towards to high wavenumber. The possible damage mechanism in single crystal sapphire induced by energetic ion implantation or irradiation was briefly discussed.     

低速高电荷态重离子在C_(60)薄膜中引起的势效应研究

为了研究低速高电荷态离子在C60薄膜中引起的势效应,用能量为200keV的高电荷态Xen+(n=3,10,13,15,17,20,22,23)离子辐照了C60薄膜。用原子力显微镜(AFM)和Raman散射技术分析了辐照过程中高电荷态Xen+离子所储存势能在C60薄膜中引起的效应,即势效应。AFM分析结果表明,辐照C60薄膜的表面粗糙度随辐照Xen+离子电荷态(即势能)的增加而减小,揭示了势效应的存在。而Raman分析结果表明,由于Xe离子的动能远大于其所储存的势能,因此,尽管有表面势效应的影响,但在Raman分析的深度范围内,弹性碰撞还是主导了C60薄膜的损伤过程。     

Swift Heavy Ion Irradiated Low-Density Polyethylene: Structural and Optical Investigations

Abstract

The structural and optical effects of copper (50?MeV) and carbon (70?MeV) ion irradiation of low density polyethylene (LDPE) are described. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) techniques were used to explore the structural behavior, while Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV-visible spectroscopies were used to collect the optical data. Structural parameters, such as interplanar separation, distortion factor, crystallite size and degree of crystallinity, were measured to understand the change in the structural behavior of LDPE caused by the swift heavy ion irradiation. In the irradiated polymeric samples, the formation and growth of new carbon enriched species were revealed by the FTIR and UV-visible analysis, which led to the decrease of their optical bandgap energy with the increase of ion fluence.     

重离子辐照SiO2 的光致发光(英文)

基于荷能离子与固体相互作用特点 ,提出了一种新的制备光致发光材料的方法——高能重离子辐照 .用这种方法研究了SiO₂ 薄膜的光致发光特性 ,发现高能 84Kr和40Ar离子辐照可在注碳Si O₂ 薄膜样品中产生强的蓝-紫光发射带 ,掺杂碳增强了辐照样品的发光特性.     

重离子辐射植物的诱变效应研究及应用

重离子生物技术已引起人们的广泛关注, 植物育种是重离子生物技术研究和应用的热点之一。 简要介绍了重离子的基本特征和在育种应用中的优势, 综述了重离子辐射对植物分子、 细胞、 个体3个水平的诱变效应研究及重离子辐射育种取得的进展。 Heavy ion biotechnology has received much attention since the mid 1980s, when the first mutagenic effect of heavy ion beams was found in rice. Since then, plant breeding is one of the focuses in heavy ion biotechnology. In this paper we outlined the recent developments in plant breeding by heavy ion beams. We introduced briefly the essential characteristics and superiority of heavy ion beams applied in plant breeding, and reviewed further the mutagenic research in three levels(e.g., molecular, cell and individual) of plants. At last, we summarized artificial mutants obtained in plants irradiated by heavy ion beams.     

The Third Order Helicity of Magnetic Fields via Link Maps

We introduce an alternative approach to the third order helicity of a volume preserving vector field B, which leads us to a lower bound for the L ²-energy of B. The proposed approach exploits correspondence between the Milnor [`(m)]<sub>123</sub>{\bar{\mu}_{123}} -invariant for 3-component links and the homotopy invariants of maps to configuration spaces, and we provide a simple geometric proof of this fact in the case of Borromean links. Based on these connections we develop a formulation for the third order helicity of B on invariant unlinked domains of B, and provide Arnold’s style ergodic interpretation of this invariant as an average asymptotic [`(m)]₁₂₃{\bar{\mu}_{123}} -invariant of orbits of B.     

Ar离子溅射生成碳纳米管

用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TE),研究了离子溅射石墨表面的形貌特征和结构,证实了碳纳米管可通过溅射原子在表面形貌突起部位沉积生长.     

The Influences of the Magnetic Field Strength on the Magnetic Confinement of Primary Electrons in an Ion Source

This paper deals with the simulation of trajectories of energetic electrons under the influence of a multi-cusp magnetic field produced by a permanent magnet assembly in a ring cusp geometry which is designed for supporting a plasma based ion source. The primary electrons are assumed as being emitted from a cathode located coaxially with the cylindrical discharge chamber. The volume of the region occupied by the electron trajectories and the magnetic trapping time were evaluated and plots are presented showing the effects of the surface magnetic field strength of the magnets on the volume and the mean confinement time of primary electrons in the ion source.     

离子束辐照拟南芥生物学效应及其分子机理研究进展

综述了离子束辐照拟南芥种子生物学效应、 生长发育变化、 向重力性等研究的最新进展。 阐释了离子束辐照拟南芥染色体DNA碱基变化、 DNA断裂或损伤、 染色体重组、 突变遗传性等分子机理。 探讨了离子束介导外源基因转化拟南芥的有效性和机理。 同时展望了辐照拟南芥分子机理研究中的辐射原初效应传递、 信号转导等其他机理研究及重离子辐射生物学效应的应用前景。 Newly research progresses were summarized in effect of ion beams on seed surface, biological effect, growth, development, gravitropism and so on. Furthermore, mutation molecular mechanism of Arabidopsis thaliana was discussed, for example, alteration of DNA bases, DNA damage, chromosomal recombination, characteristics of mutant transmissibility, etc. Meanwhile, the achievements of transferring extraneous gene to Arabidopsis thaliana by ion beams were reviewed in the paper. At last, the future prospective are also discussed here in mutation molecular mechanism and the potential application of biological effect of heavy ion beams.     

Luminescence of F-Type Defects and Their Thermal Stability in Sapphire Irradiated by Pulsed Ion Beams

Optics and Spectroscopy - We studied the luminescence and the thermal stability of defects formed in α-Al2O3 single crystals after pulsed treatment with a beam of C+/H+ ions with an energy of...     

重离子治癌的磁扫描照射野形成法

在论述重离子治癌照射的基本思想及其特点的基础上,着重对磁扫描照射野形成的两种技术路线——点扫描和栅扫描的优缺点进行了分析阐述.初步给出了 HIRFL上的重离子治癌终端磁扫描相关参数. The basic principle and characteristic of irradiation in heavy ion radiotherapy are introduced. Based on the basic principle and characteristic of irradiation in heavy ion radiotherapy, two magnetic scan methods for creating uniform irradiation field--the spot scan and the raster scan, are compared briefly. The parameter requests to the magnetic scanning system of the heavy ion radiotherapy facility planned in IMP(Institute of Modern Physics) are presented.