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一氧化碳分子在Pt/t-ZrO2(101)表面的吸附性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用广义梯度密度泛函理论(GGA-PW91)结合周期平板模型方法,研究了CO分子在完整与Pt负载的四方ZrO2(101)表面的吸附行为.结果表明:表面第二层第二氧位和表面第二桥位分别为CO分子和Pt原子在完整ZrO2(101)表面的稳定吸附位,且覆盖度为0.25ML(monolayer)时均为稳定吸附构型,吸附能分别为56.2和352.7kJ·mol-1.CO分子在负载表面的稳定吸附模式为C-end吸附,吸附能为323.8kJ·mol-1.考察了CO分子在负载表面吸附前后的振动频率、态密度和轨道电荷布居分析,并与CO分子和Pt原子在ZrO2表面的结果进行比较.结果表明,C端吸附CO分子键长为0.1161nm,与自由的和吸附在ZrO2表面后的CO相应值(0.1141和0.1136nm)相比伸长.吸附后C―O键伸缩振动频率为2018cm-1,与自由CO分子相比发生红移;吸附后CO带部分正电荷,电子转移以Pt5dCO2π的π反馈机理占主导地位. 相似文献
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采用基于赝势平面波基组的密度泛函理论方法对CO分子在α-Al2O3(0001)以及γ-Al2O3的(100)、(110C)、(110D)表面上的吸附构型和电子结构进行系统研究.计算结果表明,CO倾向于选取C端吸附在表层Al原子上,并主要通过其5σ轨道与表面发生作用,吸附后部分电子从CO转移到底物,导致各Al2O3表面功函均发生不同程度的下降,与气相相比,吸附后CO分子的C-O伸缩振动频率均发生蓝移.通过对比CO在各表面上的吸附情况,可以看出CO可作为检测Al2O2不同类型表面活性中心的有效探针分子. 相似文献
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采用第一性原理方法和平板模型对CO分子在TiC(001)表面的吸附构型和电子结构进行了详细研究. 结果表明, CO分子倾向于采用C端吸附在表层Ti原子上方. 对于该吸附方式, 计算得到的吸附能、CO各电子态所处能级位置以及C—O键伸缩振动频率的红移值均与实验观测结果相吻合. 由能带结构和Mvlliken布居分析结果可知, 当采用C端吸附时, CO的5σ和2π鄢态受到底物影响最为显著, 尤其是C端的桥位吸附方式. 此外, 还进一步对底物表面态在CO吸附过程中的作用进行了探讨. 相似文献
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在全电子相对论BVP86/DNP水平下对CO在Au55,Ag55和Cu55团簇上的吸附进行了比较研究,并考察了电荷对吸附的影响.计算结果表明,CO在Au55团簇上吸附能最大,其次为Cu55团簇,最弱的为Ag55团簇.团簇电荷对C—O键活化和CO与团簇表面原子成键影响较小.金团簇的电荷对吸附能影响较大,而银和铜团簇的电荷对吸附能影响较小.CO吸附到团簇上导致团簇上电子向CO转移.C—O键活化强度与吸附位置密切相关,其中孔位吸附导致C—O键活化程度最大,最弱的为顶位吸附.CO在金团簇上吸附具有较好选择性,而在银和铜团簇上吸附无选择性. 相似文献
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利用原子与表面簇合物相互作用的5参数Morse势方法(简称5-MP)系统研究了O-Al低指数面表面吸附体系, 获得了吸附几何、结合能、振动频率等吸附态的临界点特性. 通过把这些临界点特性作为研究吸附体系的探针, 系统分析了吸附体系的性质. 理论计算结果表明, 在Al(111)面上, 氧原子在表面三重位处存在吸附态, 其垂直表面的振动频率为621(619) cm-1, 平行表面的振动频率为880(887) cm-1. 在子表面八面体处也存在吸附态, 其垂直振动频率为464 cm-1, 平行振动频率为437 cm-1; 在Al(100)面上, 氧原子在表面四重洞位、子表面四面体处存在吸附态;在Al(110)面上,氧原子优先吸附在表面膺势三重位而非长桥位,同时子表面八面体处也存在吸附态. 相似文献
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Cu(100)表面吸附HCN和HNC的密度泛函研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用密度泛函方法,以原子簇Cul4为模拟表面,对氢氰酸(HCN)和异氰酸(HNC) 在Cu(100)表面上不同吸附位的吸附情况进行了研究.结果表明:HCN和HNC分别通 过原子N和C垂直吸附在表面上时,顶位是其最佳吸附位,且是吸附能为18.5kJ· mol^-1和42.6kJ·mol^-1的弱吸附,计算结果与实验相符.C—N(HCN)键或N—C (NHC)键偏离垂直的分子轴线的吸附体系均不稳定.顶位吸附时HCN和HNC分子的C- N键振动频率均发生蓝移. 相似文献
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摘要应用原子和表面簇合物相互作用的5参数Morse势方法(5-MP)对H-Fe低指数表面体系及高指数表面体系进行了系统研究, 并获得了吸附位、 吸附几何、 结合能和正则振动频率等全部临界点特性. 理论计算结果表明, 在Fe(100)面, H原子吸附在四重洞位, H-Fe的垂直振动频率为1 009 cm-1; 在Fe(110)和Fe(211)表面, 趋向于吸附在赝式三重位, H-Fe的垂直振动频率分别为1 054和1 046 cm-1; 而在Fe(111)表面最稳定的吸附位是近桥位, 频率为1 030 cm-1. 相似文献
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Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at ONIOM DFT B3LYP/ 6‐31G**‐MD/UFF level are employed to study molecular and dissociative water and ammonia adsorption on anatase TiO2 (001) surface represented by partially relaxed Ti20O35 ONIOM cluster. DFT calculations indicate that water molecule is dissociated on anatase TiO2 (001) surface by a nonactivated process with an exothermic relative energy difference of 58.12 kcal/mol. Dissociation of ammonia molecule on the same surface is energetically more favorable than molecular adsorption of ammonia (?37.17 kcal/mol vs. ?23.28 kcal/mol). The vibration frequency values also are computed for the optimized geometries of adsorbed water and ammonia molecules on anatase TiO2 (001) surface. The computed adsorption energy and vibration frequency values are comparable with the values reported in the literature. Finally, several thermodynamical properties (ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔG°) are calculated for temperatures corresponding to the experimental studies. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011 相似文献
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Liu L Fan W Zhao X Sun H Li P Sun L 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(28):10415-10424
An understanding of the interaction between Zn(2)GeO(4) and the CO(2) molecule is vital for developing its role in the photocatalytic reduction of CO(2). In this study, we present the structure and energetics of CO(2) adsorbed onto the stoichiometric perfectly and the oxygen vacancy defect of Zn(2)GeO(4) (010) and (001) surfaces using density functional theory slab calculations. The major finding is that the surface structure of the Zn(2)GeO(4) is important for CO(2) adsorption and activation, i.e., the interaction of CO(2) with Zn(2)GeO(4) surfaces is structure-dependent. The ability of CO(2) adsorption on (001) is higher than that of CO(2) adsorption on (010). For the (010) surface, the active sites O(2c)···Ge(3c) and Ge(3c)-O(3c) interact with the CO(2) molecule leading to a bidentate carbonate species. The presence of Ge(3c)-O(2c)···Ge(3c) bonds on the (001) surface strengthens the interaction of CO(2) with the (001) surface, and results in a bridged carbonate-like species. Furthermore, a comparison of the calculated adsorption energies of CO(2) adsorption on perfect and defective Zn(2)GeO(4) (010) and (001) surfaces shows that CO(2) has the strongest adsorption near a surface oxygen vacancy site, with an adsorption energy -1.05 to -2.17 eV, stronger than adsorption of CO(2) on perfect Zn(2)GeO(4) surfaces (E(ads) = -0.91 to -1.12 eV) or adsorption of CO(2) on a surface oxygen defect site (E(ads) = -0.24 to -0.95 eV). Additionally, for the defective Zn(2)GeO(4) surfaces, the oxygen vacancies are the active sites. CO(2) that adsorbs directly at the Vo site can be dissociated into CO and O and the Vo defect can be healed by the oxygen atom released during the dissociation process. On further analysis of the dissociative adsorption mechanism of CO(2) on the surface oxygen defect site, we concluded that dissociative adsorption of CO(2) favors the stepwise dissociation mechanism and the dissociation process can be described as CO(2) + Vo → CO(2)(δ-)/Vo → CO(adsorbed) + O(surface). This result has an important implication for understanding the photoreduction of CO(2) by using Zn(2)GeO(4) nanoribbons. 相似文献
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First-principles Periodic Density Functional Study of CO Adsorption on Spinel-type CuCr2O4 (100) Surface 下载免费PDF全文
The catalytic properties of CuCr2O4 with the cubic normal spinel-type structure were discussed by means of studying CO adsorption on the CuCr2O4 (100) surface in the framework of density functional theory. The results of geometry optimization show that CO prefers to adsorb at a Cu site with the adsorption energy of 133.2 kJ/mol. The adsorptions at all sites lead to a decrease in C-O stretching frequency, an increase in C-O bond length and a net positive Mulliken charge for the CO molecule. Population analysis indicates that the charges transfer from the CO molecule to substrate. The density of states for CO molecule before and after adsorption are also computed to discuss the bonding mechanism of CO. 相似文献
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Liangliang Liu Prof. Zhu Wang Prof. Chunxu Pan Prof. Wei Xiao Prof. Kyeongjae Cho 《Chemphyschem》2013,14(5):996-1002
The effect of hydrogen on the adsorption and dissociation of the oxygen molecule on a TiO2 anatase (001) surface is studied by first‐principles calculations coupled with the nudged elastic band (NEB) method. Hydrogen adatoms on the surface can increase the absolute value of the adsorption energy of the oxygen molecule. A single H adatom on an anatase (001) surface can lower dramatically the dissociation barrier of the oxygen molecule. The adsorption energy of an O2 molecule is high enough to break the O?O bond. The system energy is lowered after dissociation. If two H adatoms are together on the surface, an oxygen molecule can be also strongly adsorbed, and the adsorption energy is high enough to break the O?O bond. However, the system energy increases after dissociation. Because dissociation of the oxygen molecule on a hydrogenated anatase (001) surface is more efficient, and the oxygen adatoms on the anatase surface can be used to oxidize other adsorbed toxic small gas molecules, hydrogenated anatase is a promising catalyst candidate. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似,计算了CO在α-U(001)表面的吸附、解离和扩散.结果表明:CO分子以CU3OU2构型化学吸附在α-U(001)表面,吸附能为1.78-1.99eV;吸附后表层U原子向上迁移,伴随着褶皱的产生;CO分子与表面U原子的相互作用主要是U原子的电子向CO分子最低空轨道2π*转移,以及CO2π*/5σ/1π-U6d轨道间杂化而生成新的化学键;CO解离吸附较分子吸附在能量上更为有利,h1(C)+h2(O)和h1(C)+h1(O)(h:空位)解离态吸附能分别为2.71和3.08eV;近邻三重穴位之间C、O原子的扩散能垒分别为0.57和0.14eV,预示O原子较C原子更易在U(001)表面扩散迁移. 相似文献
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Sattar Arshadi Farzaneh Pourkhiz 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2016,191(7):1013-1021
A computational study based on DFT calculations was performed to investigate the effect of phosphorodimethylamidocyanidate (PDMAC) molecule adsorption on the surface of pure and Ga-doped (4,0), (5,0), (6,0), (7,0), and (8,0) zigzag boron-nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Our results reveal that the interactions between PDMAC molecule and (5,0), (6,0), (7,0), and (8,0) BNNTs are weak. However, according to the AIM and NBO analysis the PDMAC exhibits strong affinity towards the (4,0) BNNT with appreciable adsorption energy (?111.03 kJ/mol). The adsorption of PDMAC molecule onto the (4,0) BNNT affect the electronic conductance, hypsochromic, and hyperchromic shifts in the calculated UV-Visible spectrum. Based on the obtained results, it is expected that the pristine and Ga-doped (4,0) BNNT could be promising candidates in gas sensor devices for detecting the PDMAC molecule. 相似文献