CDMPC手性固定相对金属簇化合物的手性拆分

应用纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(CDMPC)手性固定相对2种羰基钌金属簇合物进行了拆分,通过流动相组成、流速和样品溶剂等条件对拆分影响的考察对拆分条件进行了优化。实验结果表明,簇合物1和簇合物2分别在含乙醇(V(hexane):V(ethanol)=95:5)和异丙醇(V(hexane):V(2-propanol)=90:10)的流动相中得到了较好的拆分,将样品溶解在和流动相组成相近的溶剂中更利于簇合物拆分,簇合物配体结构对簇合物在固定相上的保留和拆分有重要的影响。在优化条件下,2种金属簇合物分离度均达到1.5以上。     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分四面体金属簇合物

在正相条件下,在Ch iralpak(AD-H和Ch iralcel(OD-H两种手性色谱柱上,首次直接拆分了三种外消旋过渡金属簇合物,考察了流动相中极性添加剂醇对手性拆分的影响.结果发现,氢键作用在手性识别过程中起重要作用,而且不同的色谱柱填料有不同的选择性.     

μ3-S盖帽的外消旋金属簇合物的直接手性拆分

在自制的涂敷型纤维素 三(3,5 二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上直接拆分了μ3 S盖帽的外消旋四面体金属簇合物.同时考察了温度、流动相中的极性改性剂的种类及结构对手性拆分的影响.结果发现,在相同的色谱条件下,被拆分簇合物在异丙醇作改性剂的流动相中的拆分效果较好.     

正反相模式下键合纤维素手性固定相对手性化合物的拆分

在自行合成的键合型纤维素-(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(CDMPC-CSP)手性固定相上,在正相模式下对苯偶姻和甲霜灵外消旋体进行了拆分,考察了流动相中醇以及温度在手性识别中对手性分离的影响。同时考察了反相模式下外消旋体的拆分。     

液相色谱手性固定相法直接拆分外消旋金属簇合物

在自制的涂敷型纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上直接拆分了新近合成的外消旋四面体金属簇合物,得到了满意的色谱分离结果,为进一步实现色谱制备具有旋光活性的金属簇合物提供了基础条件。同时还考察了温度及流动相中的极性改性剂醇的种类及结构对手性拆分的影响。结果发现,醇的立体结构 极性对簇合物的手性拆分均有影响。在相同的色谱条件下,用正构醇作极性改性剂对该金属簇合物的拆分效果比用异丙醇好。     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法直接拆分外消旋四面体金属簇合物

在自制的涂敷型纤维素-三(3，5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上直接拆分了含金属镍的外消旋四面体金属簇合物，得到了满意的色谱分离结果。同时考察了流动相中极性改性剂——醇的种类及结构对手性拆分的影响。结果发现，被研究的外消旋四面体金属簇合物在正丁醇作流动相极性改性剂时拆分效果好。     

纤维素型手性固定相拆分亚砜系列化合物

在纤维素型手性固定相Ch iralcel OD-H正相条件下对6个亚砜化合物进行了拆分,考察了流动相中极性醇添加剂的含量、柱温等对保留及手性拆分效果的影响。与手性硫原子相连的苯环上含有吸电子取代基的化合物拆分效果不理想,而苯甲亚砜、苯乙亚砜及对甲氧基苯甲亚砜得到了基线分离。当流动相为正己烷:异丙醇(92.5∶7.5,V/V),流速1.0 mL/m in,柱温25℃时,3个化合物的分离因子分别为1.351、1.369和1.151,出峰时间在26 m in以内。利用热力学方法对手性拆分机理进行了深入探讨。     

几种新的外消旋过渡金属簇合物在纤维素衍生的高效液相色谱手性固定相上的直接拆分

正相条件下,在自制的涂敷型纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上,首次直接拆分了几种新的外消旋过渡金属簇合物,考察了流动相中极性添加剂对手性拆分的影响.结果发现不仅不同立体结构的醇对手性簇合物的选择性不同,而且手性簇合物四面体骨架的四个顶点上的原子及与之配位的基团,对它们的色谱行为都有重要的影响.     

D-苯甘氨酸手性固定相的制备及对多种手性化合物的拆分

以D-3,5-二硝基苯甲酰苯甘氨酸和3-氨丙基硅烷化硅胶合成了D-苯甘氨酸衍生手性固定相,并自制了手性高效液相色谱分离柱,用正己烷-异丙醇作流动相,对非衍生化的氨基酸、胺、醇和羧酸类等10种手性化合物进行了高效液相色谱拆分。结果表明:所拆分的10种手性化合物,有7种手性化合物能得到基线分离,最好的分离度Rs=5.56。该文还用苯对柱性能进行了评价,理论塔板数达每米8万块。     

色谱法测定手性四面体金属簇合物对映体过量值

在自制的直链淀粉-三(苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ATPC)高效液相色谱手性固定相(HPLC-CSP)上,优化了手性四面体金属簇合物的手性分离条件,测定了不同合成条件下得到的手性四面体金属簇合物C0M0(CO)5C5H4C(O)CH3(μη^2-HC≡CCH2OH)的对映体过剩值(ee)。结果表明,高效液相色谱手性固定相法是拆分这类化合物的一种理想方法。     

Enantioseparation of novel chiral tetrahedrane-type clusters on an amylose tris (Phenylcarbamate) chiral stationary phase

Summary Amylose tris(phenylcarbamate) (ATPC) coated on a small particle silica gel was prepared. This ATPC chiral stationary phase (ATPC-CSP) was found to be useful for the enantiomeric separation of some novel chiral tetrahedrane-type clusters. Moreover, the influence of mobile phase modifier and of the structure of chiral tetrahedrane-type clusters on the chiral separation and retention were investigated. The results suggest that not only the structure and concentration of alcohol in mobile phase, but also the subtle structural differences in racemates can have a pronounced effect on enantiomeric separation and retention.     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法直接拆分外消旋雷诺嗪

在反相以及正相争件下，利用自制的涂敷型纤维素-三（3，5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）手性固定相直接拆分了外消旋雷诺嗪，并考察了不同流动相对手性拆分的影响，特别是醇类物质对拆分影响。结果表明，醇的立体结构、极性对雷诺嗪的手性拆分均有影响。实验结果显示无论在正相条件下还是在反相条件下，涂敷型纤维素-三（3，5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）手性固定相均可以很好的拆分外消旋体雷诺嗪。     

Enantioseparation of Novel Chiral Tetrahedral Clusters on an Amylosoe Tris-（3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate） Chiral Stationary Phase by Normal Phase HPLC

Amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (ADMPC) coated on a kind of small particle silica gel was prepared. On this ADMPC chiral stationary phase (CSP), the direct enantiomeric separation of six novel chiral transition metal tetrahedral clusters has firstly been achieved using n-hexane as the mobile phase containing various alcohols as modifiers. The effect of mobile phase modifiers and the structural variation of the solutes on their retention factors (k‘) and resolutions (Rs) were investigated. The result suggests that not only the structure and concentration of alcohol in mobile phase, but also the structural differences in racemates can have a pronounced effect on enantiomeric separation. ADMPC-CSP is a suitable CSP for the optical resolution of chiral tetrahedral cluster by HPLC.     

An improved version of an old fluorocarbinol chiral stationary phase

A chiral stationary phase (CSP) derived from anthrone is quite effective for the chromatographic resolution of the enantiomers of a wide variety of compounds. Denoted CSP 4, the phase is a chiral 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9-anthryl)ethanol tethered to silica by an elevencarbon-atom chain at the 10-position of the anthryl ring. CSP 4 typically provides greater enantioselectivity than its fluoroalcohol predecessor and is synthetically much more accessible.     

Enantioseparation of vesamicol and novel vesamicol analogs by high-performance liquid chromatography on different chiral stationary phases

High-performance liquid chromatography enantioseparation of vesamicol and six novel azaspirovesamicols (amino alcohols) was accomplished on different chiral stationary phases (CSPs) by using an optical rotation based chiral detector for identification of the resolved enantiomers. The Pirkle-type column Reprosil Chiral-NR was found to be most suitable for chiral resolution in normal phase (NP) mode; all compounds could be enantioseparated successfully. Also the cellulose-based column Reprosil Chiral-OM showed appropriate separation properties by using NP conditions. The amylose-type column Reprosil Chiral-AM-RP was most suitable for enantioseparation in reversed phase (RP) mode; five out of seven compounds were resolved. This CSP showed a considerably higher capability for chiral recognition of vesamicol derivatives in RP mode than the corresponding cellulose-based column Reprosil Chiral-OM-RP. Enantioseparation with the teicoplanin aglycone-based column Reprosil Chiral-AA was successful under polar ionic mobile phase conditions.     

柱前衍生化高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分手性氰醇

利用正相高效液相色谱法在多糖衍生物手性固定相(OJ-H、OD-H、AD-H或AS-H)上成功地分离了一系列(31个)氰醇对映体的乙酰化或丙酰化衍生物,并拆分了3个脂肪族氰醇对映体的乙酰化衍生物。探讨了这些外消旋体在这四支手性柱上的色谱行为,通过考察流动相组成、流速、进样浓度和温度等因素对对映体拆分效果的影响,优化了色谱分离条件。方法已应用于脂肪酶催化转酯化拆分反应中手性氰醇衍生物的光学纯度的鉴定。     

Enantioseparation tuned by solvent polarity on a β‐cyclodextrin clicked chiral stationary phase

The efficient enantioseparation of 26 racemates has been achieved with the perphenylcarbamoylated cyclodextrin clicked chiral stationary phase by screening the optimum composition of mobile phase in high‐performance liquid chromatography. The chromatographic results indicate that both the retention and chiral resolution of racemates are closely related to the polarity of the mobile phases and the structures of analytes. The addition of alcohols can significantly tune the enantioseparation in normal‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography. The addition of methanol and the ratio of ethanol/methanol or isopropanol/methanol played a key role on the resolution of flavonoids in ternary eluent systems. The chiral separation of flavonoids with pure organic solvent as mobile phase indicates the preferential order for chiral resolution is methanol>ethanol>isopropanol>n‐propanol>acetonitrile.     

L-N-(3,5-Dimethoxybenzoyl)isoleucine chiral stationary phase for separation of enantiomers by HPLC

Summary L-N-(3,5-dimethoxyoxybenzoyl)isoleucine, ionically bonded to γ-aminopropyl silica, has been tested as a chiral stationary phase for the separation of racemates by HPLC. The phase shows good selectivity towards different types of racemates and in particular for those having an electron-poor aromatic group in their molecule. The separation of benzoin racemate can be achieved on the developed chiral phase with an α value of 1.10.     

Rapid determination of ambrisentan enantiomers by enantioselective liquid chromatography using cellulose-based chiral stationary phase in reverse phase mode

A sensitive, specific, and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of ambrisentan enantiomers has been developed and validated. Six chiral columns were tested in a reversed-phase system. Excellent enantioseparation with the resolution more than 2.5 was achieved on Chiralcel OZ-3R (cellulose 3-chloro-4-methylphenylcarbamate) using mixture of 20 mM sodium formate (pH 3.0) with acetonitrile (55:45; v/v). Validation of the HPLC method including linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, accuracy, and selectivity was performed according to the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines. The method has an advantage of a very quick chromatographic separation (less than 6 min) and therefore is highly suitable for routine determination of (R)-ambrisentan in enantiopure active pharmaceutical ingredient (S)-ambrisentan.