Reciprocity formulae for generalized Dedekind‐Vasyunin‐cotangent sums

Recently, several works are done on the generalized Dedekind‐Vasyunin sum where and q are positive coprime integers, and ζ(a,x) denotes the Hurwitz zeta function. We prove explicit formula for the symmetric sum which is a new reciprocity law for the sum . Our result is a complement to recent results dealing with the sum studied by Bettin‐Conrey and then by Auli‐Bayad‐Beck. Accidentally, when a = 0, our reciprocity formula improves the known result in a previous study.     

Some evaluation of harmonic number sums

In this paper, by using the method of partial fraction decomposition and integral representations of series, we establish some expressions of series involving harmonic numbers and binomial coefficients in terms of zeta values and harmonic numbers. Furthermore, we can obtain some closed form representations of sums of products of quadratic (or cubic) harmonic numbers and reciprocal binomial coefficients, and some explicit evaluations are given as applications. The given representations are new.     

Convergence rates of approximate sums of Riemann integrals

We represent the convergence rates of the Riemann sums and the trapezoidal sums with respect to regular divisions and optimal divisions of a bounded closed interval to the Riemann integrals as some limits of their expanded error terms.     

Three-point function in the minimal Liouville gravity

We revisit the problem of the structure constants of the operator product expansions in the minimal models of conformal field theory, rederiving these previously known constants and presenting them in a form particularly useful in Liouville gravity applications. We discuss the analytic relation between our expression and the structure constant in the Liouville field theory and also give the three- and two-point correlation numbers on the sphere in the minimal Liouville gravity in the general form.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 142, No. 2, pp. 218–234, February, 2005.     

Exponential sums formed with the Möbius function

Let $\mu \left(n\right)$ be the Möbius function and $x$ real. In this paper, we investigated the best possible estimates for the sum ${\sum }_{n\le x}\mu \left(n\right)e\left(n^k\theta \right)$ under the weak Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. A similar result also holds for the Liouville function $\lambda \left(n\right)$.     

一类扩展Euler和的表示问题

应用Parseval定理和Nielsen广义多重对数函数的性质,给出了非线性扩展Euler和的Riemann Zeta函数表示.对来自于实验数学中的扩展Euler和∑n=1∞H2n/n2的经验公式给出了严格的理论证明.此方法也适用于求其它扩展Euler和的计算问题.     

On weighted Lebesgue function type sums

Let I be a finite or infinite interval and dμ a measure on I. Assume that the weight function w(x)>0, w^′(x) exists, and the function w^′(x)/w(x) is non-increasing on I. Denote by ℓ_k's the fundamental polynomials of Lagrange interpolation on a set of nodes x₁<x₂<<x_n in I. The weighted Lebesgue function type sum for 1≤i<j≤n and s≥1 is defined by

In this paper the exact lower bounds of S_n(x) on a “big set” of I and are obtained. Some applications are also given.     

Higher Order Turán Inequalities

The celebrated Turán inequalities , where denotes the Legendre polynomial of degree , are extended to inequalities for sums of products of four classical orthogonal polynomials. The proof is based on an extension of the inequalities , which hold for the Maclaurin coefficients of the real entire function in the Laguerre-Pólya class, .

     

Irrationality of the sums of zeta values

In this paper, we establish a lower bound for the dimension of the vector spaces spanned over ? by 1 and the sums of the values of the Riemann zeta function at even and odd points. As a consequence, we obtain numerical results on the irrationality and linear independence of the sums of zeta values at even and odd points from a given interval of the positive integers.     

New exact solutions to the nonautonomous Liouville equation

We obtain new formulas for the exact analytic solutions to the nonautonomous elliptic Liouville equation in the two-dimensional coordinate space with the free function dependent specially on an arbitrary harmonic function. We present new exact solutions to the wave Liouville equation with two arbitrary functions, providing original formulas for the general solution for the classical (autonomous) and wave Liouville equations. Some equivalence transformations are presented for the elliptic Liouville equation depending on conjugate harmonic functions. In particular, we indicate a transformation that reduces the equation under study to an autonomous form.     

A note on character sums in function fields

We give an improvement on a character sum estimate in ${\mathbb{F}}_q[t]$ and answer a question of Shparlinski.     

A new method in the study of Euler sums

A new method in the study of Euler sums is developed. A host of Euler sums, typically of the form , are expressed in closed form. Also obtained as a by-product, are some striking recursive identities involving several Dirichlet series including the well-known Riemann Zeta-function.      

Analogies of Dedekind sums in function fields

The classical Dedekind sums were found in transformation formulae of η-functions. It is known that these sums have some properties, especially a reciprocity law

     

Integrals over moduli spaces, ground ring, and four-point function in minimal Liouville gravity

Directly evaluating the correlation functions in 2D minimal gravity requires integrating over the moduli space. For degenerate fields, the higher equations of motion of the Liouville field theory allow converting the integrand to a derivative, which reduces the integral to boundary terms and the so-called curvature contribution. The latter is directly related to the vacuum expectation value of the corresponding ground-ring element. The action of this element on the cohomology related to a generic matter primary field is evaluated directly in terms of the operator product expansions of the degenerate fields. This allows constructing the ground-ring algebra and evaluating the curvature term in the four-point function. We also analyze the operator product expansions of the Liouville “logarithmic primaries” and calculate the relevant logarithmic terms. Based on this, we obtain an explicit expression for the four-point correlation number of one degenerate and three generic matter fields. We compare this integral with the numbers obtained from the matrix models of 2D gravity and discuss some related problems and ambiguities. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 147, No. 3, pp. 339–371, June, 2006.     

Sign or root of unity ambiguities of certain Gauss sums

Gauss sums play an important role in number theory and arithmetic geometry. The main objects of study in this paper are Gauss sums over the finite field with q elements. Recently, the problem of explicit evaluation of Gauss sums in the small index case has been studied in several papers. In the process of the evaluation, it is realized that a sign (or a root of unity) ambiguity unavoidably occurs. These papers determined the ambiguities by the congruences modulo L, where L is certain divisor of the order of Gauss sum. However, such method is unavailable in some situations. This paper presents a new method to determine the sign (root of unity) ambiguities of Gauss sums in the index 2 case and index 4 case, which is not only suitable for all the situations with q being odd, but also comparatively more efficient and uniform than the previous method.     

Powers of general digital sums

Let m0,m1,m2,…be positive integers with mi〉 2 for all i. It is well known that each nonnegative integer n can be uniquely represented as n= a0 ＋ a1m0＋a2m0m1＋…＋atm0m1m2…mt-1,where 0≤ai≤mi-1 for all i and at≠0.let each fi be a function defined on {0,1,2…,mi-1} with fi（0）=0.write S（n）=i=0∑tfi（ai）.In this paper, we give the asymptotic formula for x^-1∑n≤xS（n）^k,where k is a positive integer.     

Chromatic sums of nonseparable near-triangulations on the projective plane

In this paper, we study the chromatic sum functions of rooted nonseparable near-triangulations on the sphere and the projective plane. The chromatic sum function equations of such maps are obtained. From the chromatic sum equations of such maps, the enumerating function equations of such maps are derived. Applying chromatic sum theory, the enumerating problem of different sorts maps can be studied, and a new method of enumeration can be obtained. Moreover, an asymptotic evaluation and some explicit expression of enumerating functions are also derived.     

The evaluation of character Euler double sums

Euler considered sums of the form