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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(8):112903
Graphs considered in this paper are finite, undirected and loopless, but we allow multiple edges. The point partition number is the least integer k for which G admits a coloring with k colors such that each color class induces a -degenerate subgraph of G. So is the chromatic number and is the point arboricity. The point partition number with was introduced by Lick and White. A graph G is called -critical if every proper subgraph H of G satisfies . In this paper we prove that if G is a -critical graph whose order satisfies , then G can be obtained from two non-empty disjoint subgraphs and by adding t edges between any pair of vertices with and . Based on this result we establish the minimum number of edges possible in a -critical graph G of order n and with , provided that and t is even. For the corresponding two results were obtained in 1963 by Tibor Gallai. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(10):113004
Let G be a graph. We say that G is perfectly divisible if for each induced subgraph H of G, can be partitioned into A and B such that is perfect and . We use and to denote a path and a cycle on t vertices, respectively. For two disjoint graphs and , we use to denote the graph with vertex set and edge set , and use to denote the graph with vertex set and edge set . In this paper, we prove that (i) -free graphs are perfectly divisible, (ii) if G is -free with , (iii) if G is -free, and (iv) if G is -free. 相似文献
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Hanan Aljubran Maxim L. Yattselev 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2019,469(1):428-446
Let be a sequence of orthonormal polynomials on the unit circle with respect to a positive Borel measure μ that is symmetric with respect to conjugation. We study asymptotic behavior of the expected number of real zeros, say , of random polynomials where are i.i.d. standard Gaussian random variables. When μ is the acrlength measure such polynomials are called Kac polynomials and it was shown by Wilkins that admits an asymptotic expansion of the form (Kac himself obtained the leading term of this expansion). In this work we generalize the result of Wilkins to the case where μ is absolutely continuous with respect to arclength measure and its Radon–Nikodym derivative extends to a holomorphic non-vanishing function in some neighborhood of the unit circle. In this case admits an analogous expansion with the coefficients depending on the measure μ for (the leading order term and remain the same). 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(9):112977
Consider functions , where A and C are disjoint finite sets. The weakly connected components of the digraph of such a function are cycles of rooted trees, as in random mappings, and isolated rooted trees. Let and . When a function is chosen from all possibilities uniformly at random, then we find the following limiting behaviour as . If , then the size of the maximal mapping component goes to infinity almost surely; if , a constant, then process counting numbers of mapping components of different sizes converges; if , then the number of mapping components converges to 0 in probability. We get estimates on the size of the largest tree component which are of order when and constant when , . These results are similar to ones obtained previously for random injections, for which the weakly connected components are cycles and linear trees. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(5):112805
Given a graph H and an integer , let be the smallest number of colors C such that there exists a proper edge-coloring of the complete graph with C colors containing no k vertex-disjoint color isomorphic copies of H. In this paper, we prove that where is the 1-subdivision of the complete graph . This answers a question of Conlon and Tyomkyn (2021) [4]. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the existence and concentration behavior of minimizers for , here and where and are constants. By the Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequality, we get the sharp existence of global constraint minimizers of for when , and . For the case , we prove that the global constraint minimizers of behave like for some when c is large, where is, up to translations, the unique positive solution of in and , and . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(12):113069
The toughness of a noncomplete graph G is the maximum real number t such that the ratio of to the number of components of is at least t for every cutset S of G. Determining the toughness for a given graph is NP-hard. Chvátal's toughness conjecture, stating that there exists a constant such that every graph with toughness at least is hamiltonian, is still open for general graphs. A graph is called -free if it does not contain any induced subgraph isomorphic to , the disjoint union of and two isolated vertices. In this paper, we confirm Chvátal's toughness conjecture for -free graphs by showing that every 7-tough -free graph on at least three vertices is hamiltonian. 相似文献
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We prove the existence and multiplicity of positive radial solutions to the nonlinear system for a certain range of , where , , , , are continuous with possible singularity ±∞ at 0 and satisfy a combined superlinear condition at ∞. 相似文献
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The paper investigates longtime dynamics of the Kirchhoff wave equation with strong damping and critical nonlinearities: , with . The well-posedness and the existence of global and exponential attractors are established, and the stability of the attractors on the perturbation parameter ? is proved for the IBVP of the equation provided that both nonlinearities and are of critical growth. 相似文献
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Ruxi Shi 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2019,276(12):3767-3794