共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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脱氯化氢法合成聚(2,5-二乙氧基对苯乙炔) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
聚对苯乙炔(PPV)及其衍生物具有独特的光电性能,经强氧化剂掺杂后是一类重要的导电材料[1],而且具有良好的非线性光学(NLO)性质[2],也是目前为止性能最好的电致发光材料[3],因而PPV及其衍生物的合成成为电致发光领域研究的热点之一。目前国内外... 相似文献
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聚合物电致发光材料研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文较详细地综述了聚合物电致发光材料的研究进展,重点介绍了聚对苯撑乙烯(PPV),并提出了有关聚合物电致发光材料及器件构造研究的一些观点。 相似文献
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以光学活性的苯乙胺和吡啶-2-甲醛缩合而得到的Schif碱(PPEI)(PPEI=2-[[N-(1-phenylethyl)imino]methyl]pyridine或2-[[N-(1-苯乙基)亚胺]甲基]吡啶)为配体,进而与[Ir(COD)Cl]2(COD=1,5-环辛二烯)反应,合成了8个光学活性铱络合物,考察了它们在异丙醇存在下催化苯乙酮不对称氢转移反应的光学活性,发现[Ir(COD)(PPEI)I]具有较好的立体选择性.其光学产率最高可达35.7%e.e.. 相似文献
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目前Ⅲ族金属有机化合物在半导体材料、特种陶瓷和电致发光材料等领域内有着广泛的应用[1]。对含酚结构的氮杂冠醚衍生物与三甲基镓反应生成的配合物,我们一直有着浓厚的兴趣,这对寻找新MO源和MOCVD技术的发展有着重要作用。田敬智等合成了八个这样的新型配合物[2],并用元素分析、红外、质谱和核磁进行了结构表征。在此基础上,我们培养出配合物二甲基·[4-硝基-2-(氮杂苯并-15-冠-5)-l-酚氧基]合镓(Ⅲ)的单晶,本文将对其结构进行深入 的研究。1实验1.l配合物的合成 配合物参照文献[2]在氮气氛… 相似文献
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主链含电子传输型基团的可溶性PPV发光特性研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
经由Witig-Horner反应合成了一种可溶的PPV主链含有电子传输基团的新型结构电子聚合物。该低聚物的Mw=1000、Td=270℃,可溶于氯仿和四氢呋喃。构造了最简单的三明治式电致发光器件ITO/O-PPV(80nm)/Al,其电致发光和光致发光光谱基本一致。该器件与同样结构的PPV相比其EL表现出在509nm处单一的宽峰,而PPV的器件为520nm和550nm的双峰。另外由于主链上含有电子传输特性的二唑基团及聚合物材料的分子量较小,器件的量子效率达到0.13%,是同样结构器件PPV量子效率的五倍 相似文献
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Yoon Soo Han Sang Dae Kim Lee Soon Park Dong Uk Kim Younghwan Kwon 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(16):2502-2511
Four different types of conjugated copolymers, consisting of alternating structures of phenothiazinylene vinylene and phenylene vinylene derivatives such as phenylene vinylene, 1,1′‐biphenyl‐4,4′‐ylene vinylene, 2‐methoxy‐5‐(2‐ethylhexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene vinylene, and 9,10‐anthrylene vinylene, were prepared by Horner–Emmons condensation between appropriate diphosphonates and dialdehydes. Single‐layer and double‐layer light‐emitting diodes were fabricated with the synthesized conjugated polymers, and their electroluminescent properties were investigated. Poly(N‐2‐ethylhexyl‐3,6‐phenothiazinylene vinylene‐alt‐9,10‐anthrylene vinylene), containing phenothiazinylene vinylene and anthrylene vinylene as repeat units, emitted a reddish‐orange color with Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage coordinates of x = 0.6173 and y = 0.3814 that was very similar to the National Television System Committee standard red, and it showed a bipolar carrier‐injection/transporting capability caused by electron‐withdrawing anthracene and electron‐donating amino groups. Poly[N‐2‐ethylhexyl‐3,6‐phenothiazinylene vinylene‐alt‐2‐methoxy‐5‐(2‐ethylhexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene vinylene], containing phenothiazinylene vinylene and dialkoxy phenylene vinylene moieties, showed excellent hole‐injection/transporting capability. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2502–2511, 2003 相似文献
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Summary: A novel poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) (PPV)/poly(p‐phenylene ethynylene) (PPE) block‐copolymer was synthesized by a cross‐coupling polycondensation with Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 and a phase‐transfer catalyst, and was confirmed by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The thermal, electrochemical, and photoluminescent properties of the new copolymer have been investigated. The incorporation of triple bonds into the cyano‐substituted PPV (CN‐PPV) backbone leads to higher oxidation and reduction potentials than poly(2‐methoxy‐5‐(2‐ethylhexyloxy)‐p‐phenylene vinylene) (MEH‐PPV) and CN‐PPV, potentially making the copolymer a good electron‐transporting material for use in a light‐emitting‐diode device.
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A new stepwise directional synthetic route to single-oligomer p-phenylenevinylenes (OPVs) has been developed. The first step in the reaction sequence is the condensation of a functionalized benzaldehyde with a novel monomer having a methyl phosphonate ester group in one end and an acetal-protected aldehyde at the other end of a stilbene core. Oligomerization then proceeds stepwise by alternating reaction of the previous aldehyde-terminated OPV fragment with the monomer and deprotection of the acetal. Thus, a series of OPVs with 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 phenylene vinylene units has been prepared that has an electron-donating methoxy group at one end and an electron-accepting aldehyde group at the other end. Some examples where a dimethylamino group replaced the methoxy group were also prepared. The oligomer with seven phenylene vinylene units was then further derivatized at the aldehyde position to create a series of OPVs with a range of substituents from strongly electron-accepting nitrophenyl to electron-donating methoxyphenyl. Photovoltaic cells were assembled with the synthesized OPVs as the photoactive layer. Illumination under simulated sunlight (AM1.5) gave short circuit currents (Isc) in the range 0.015-0.5 mA cm(-2) and typical open circuit voltages (Voc) of 0.4-0.8 V. The maximum efficiency obtained was approximately 0.1%. 相似文献
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Lee Soon Park Yoon Soo Han Jin Sang Hwang Sang Dae Kim 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2000,38(17):3173-3180
Both fully conjugated polymer poly[2‐methoxy‐5‐(2‐ethylhexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene vinylene‐alt‐9,10‐anthrylene vinylene] [poly(MEHPV‐AV)] and conjugated/nonconjugated block copolymers poly(alkanedioxy‐2‐methoxy‐1,4‐phenylene‐1,2‐ethenylene‐9,10‐anthrylene‐1,2‐ehthenylene‐3‐methoxy‐1,4‐phenylene)[poly(BFMPx‐AV), (x = 4, 8, and 12)] were synthesized by Horner–Emmons reaction utilizing potassium tert‐butoxide. Of these synthesized polymers poly(BFMP4‐AV) and poly(BFMP8‐AV), which has four and six methylene groups as solubility spacer in the main chain exhibited liquid crystalline to isotropic transition in addition to the two first order transitions. Light‐emitting diode (LED)s made from the organic solvent soluble poly(BFMP12‐AV) as emitting layer showed blue shift in the emission spectrum compared to the one made from fully conjugated poly(MEHPV‐AV). Although poly(BFMP12‐AV) had higher barrier to the electron injection from cathode than poly(MEHPV‐AV), the luminance efficiency of LED made from poly(BFMP12‐AV) was about 25 times higher than the one made from poly(MEHPV‐AV), which had fully conjugated structure. LEDs fabricated by both poly(BFMP12‐AV) and poly(MEHPV‐AV) exhibited Stoke's shift in the range of 155 to 168 nm from the absorption maximum due to the excimer formation between the ground and excited state anthracene groups. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 3173–3180, 2000 相似文献
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A phenylenevinylene‐thiophene‐phenyleneethynylene copolymer, poly{[1′,4′‐bis‐(thienyl‐vinyl)]‐2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene‐vinylene‐alt‐1,4‐dioctyloxyl‐phenyleneethynylene}(PTPPV‐ PPE), was synthesized by the Sonogashira Pd‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reaction. The copolymer possesses higher thermal decomposition temperature (Td = 382°C) compared with poly{[1′,4′‐bis‐ (thienyl‐vinyl)]‐2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene‐vinylene} (PTPPV). The absorption and photoluminescence (PL) peaks of PTPPV‐PPE solution and solid film locate in between those of the homopolymers of PTPPV and poly(1,4‐dioctyloxyl‐phenyleneethynylene) (PPE), and closer to that of PTPPV. Photovoltaic cell was fabricated based on the blend of PTPPV‐PPE and PCBM with a weight ratio of 1:1. The primary result shows an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.72 V which is higher than that of the PTPPV (0.67 V), and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.3% under the illumination of AM1.5, 100 mW/cm2 which is much better than that of PPEs. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Mingtao Lu Herman T. Nicolai Gert‐Jan A. H. Wetzelaer Paul W. M. Blom 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2011,49(24):1745-1749
N‐type doping of poly(2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethyl‐hexyloxy)‐p‐phenylene vinylene) (MEH‐PPV) with decamethylcobaltocene (DMC) strongly improves the electron transport due to filling of the electron traps. Unexpectedly, the n‐type doping simultaneously suppresses the hole transport in MEH‐PPV. We demonstrate that this strong reduction of the hole transport originates from unionized DMC molecules that act as hole traps. This hole trapping effect explains why the current of a DMC‐doped MEH‐PPV polymer light‐emitting diode is orders of magnitude lower than that of the undoped device. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 相似文献
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Yang‐Liang Fan King‐Fu Lin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(12):2520-2526
The presence of cis‐vinylene bonds in Gilch‐polymerized poly[2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethyl‐hexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene vinylene] is reported. Through fractionation, species with a weight‐average molecular weight of less than 37,000 exhibited an abnormal blueshift of photoluminescence spectra in toluene solutions, and this was attributed to the presence of cis‐vinylene bonds, as verified by NMR spectroscopy. Surprisingly, the fractionated species (~1 wt %) with a weight‐average molecular weight of 5000 were mostly linked by the cis‐vinylene bonds. The concentration decreased with the molecular weight until a molecular weight of 37,000 was reached; at that point, the polymer chains contained mainly trans‐vinylene bonds. Obviously, the formation of cis‐vinylene bonds strongly inhibited the growth of polymer chains during Gilch polymerization. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 2520–2526, 2005 相似文献
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Fluorescence quenching processes of poly[2-methoxy-5-(2‘ethyl-hexoxy)-p-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV) in solution by electron acceptors, O2 and acid, have been studied. Static quenching of the fluorescence from MEH-PPV by an electron acceptor (DDQ or TCNE) occurs due to electron transfer from MEH-PPV to the electron acceptor and this electron transfer quenching can be promoted by chloroform. Photooxidation takes place in the MEH-PPV solution and singlet oxygen is an intermediate in the photooxidation, according to the results of ESR spectroscopy. Acid also plays an important role in the fluorescence quenching process of MEH-PPV, by the protonation of the alkoxy groups in the molecular chain. 相似文献