共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本实验对不锈钢管内CaCO_3污垢的沉积过程进行了分段研究。测得传热系数后,获得了污垢热阻,并用电镜扫描(SEM)获得了污垢分布随时间的变化.实验结果表明:在不锈钢管内CaCO_3污垢沉积的初始阶段,传热系数增大而非减小,出现负污垢热阻,说明CaCO_3污垢初始阶段的沉积有利于传热,经过一段时间的沉积后才会出现正污垢热阻。电镜扫描(SEM)结果表明,污垢沉积的初始阶段,污垢结晶以星状点分布于管内壁,随着沉积时间的增长星状点变得密实,这种不完全覆盖使得流体在流经污垢时产生扰流,增强了传热效果。随着时间推移,结晶污垢的覆盖面积逐渐增大,污垢热阻逐渐增加,传热系数减小。 相似文献
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为研究管式换热器表面不同磁感应强度对析晶污垢的影响,并比较不同磁感应强度下水质参数的变化。通过实验研究的方式,得出在0 T、0.01 T、0.02 T下污垢热阻及水质参数(pH、电导率、溶解氧、OD值)的变化情况。结果表明,随磁感应强度的增大,污垢热阻值减小;水质参数值逐渐增大;对比水质参数与热阻,得出不同水质参数下对热阻的影响。对热阻及水质参数值进行多项式拟合,通过多元线性回归,得出基于Kern-Seaton模型和各参量的污垢热阻表达式。 相似文献
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This article presents an approach to the modeling of CaCO3 fouling and cleaning in a microscale cross-flow heat exchanger. The fouling progress was detected by thermal, fluid dynamical, and optical measures. In general, the observed fouling phenomena at microscale were comparable to those at macroscale. The detected thermal fouling resistance was between 10? 6 and 10? 3 m? 2 K? 1. As expected, crystallization fouling strongly depends on the surface temperature. In addition, the surface coverage can be a useful measure for both processes—fouling and cleaning. An extended approach to derive a reasonable fouling allowance was formulated through a fractional fouling resistance. 相似文献
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