Preparation and investigation of the crystals formed in the buckminsterfullerene-tetraselenotetracene-carbon disulfide system

Crystals containing up to 30 wt. % CS₂, according to the data of IR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were isolated from the C₆₀-TSeT-CS₂ (TSeT is tetraselenotetracene) system. The unusually high concentration of carbon disulfide results in the complete sublimation of the crystals at a relatively high temperature (520 °C). The electron energy loss spectra of the crystals obtained were measured and analyzed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 845–848, May, 1995.This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Projects No. 93-03-18002, 93-03-18705, and 93-03-5650).     

L-谷氨酸桥连的卟啉二联体配体及其铜配合物的合成、表征和性质研究

合成了未见报道的L-谷氨酸桥连的卟啉二联体配体及其铜的金属配合物, 并用红外光谱, 电子吸收光谱, 核磁氢谱, 元素分析和质谱等对化合物的结构加以确认, 研究了配体和金属配合物的CD, 拉曼光谱和荧光光谱的变化. 结果显示在配体中没有出现劈裂的Cotton效应, 而铜配合物中出现了劈裂的正负Cotton效应, 配体的荧光强度强于铜配合物的荧光强度, 在拉曼光谱中, 由于卟啉分子平面的对称性由D_2h变为D_4h群及其铜离子d轨道的电子效应, 在卟啉配体和铜配合物之间的拉曼光谱有很大差别.     

多硝基多甲基取代苯的核磁共振氢谱及质谱研究

报道了4个多硝基取代苯的核磁共振氢谱及电子轰击质谱,结果表明,苯环上的氢由于受硝基的强吸电子诱导效应的影响,其质子化学位移出现于低场,同时苯环的甲基取代基也因受到负电性的影响,其化学位移值变大.在TPX、DPX、TMX、TNTM 的EIMS中,消去OH基的'邻位效应'和CNO2键的裂分及出现相同的最终裂解碎片是此类化合物的质谱特征.     

罗布麻活性成分与人血清白蛋白结合的光谱学研究

应用荧光和紫外光谱研究了人血清白蛋白与罗布麻活性成分槲皮素(QUE)、芸香苷(RUT)和儿茶素(CAT)的结合机理. 在QUE与蛋白质浓度比小于3.5时, 其荧光猝灭机理主要是静态猝灭, 在药物浓度较高时动态猝灭所占的比例增加; RUT在整个实验浓度范围内对蛋白质的荧光猝灭机理为静态猝灭; CAT与蛋白质之间不能形成复合物, 其荧光猝灭主要由动态猝灭产生. QUE和RUT分别与蛋白质形成1∶1的复合物, 结合常数分别为(1.51±0.13)×10⁵和(0.81±0.08)×10⁵ L•mol^－1. 由于激发态质子转移, 与蛋白质的相互作用引起QUE和RUT内源荧光发射峰强度的明显增加, 进一步证实了它们与蛋白质的结合. 与蛋白质的结合也引起了QUE紫外吸收带的明显红移, 说明药物分子中的酚羟基发生了解离, 以离子形式与蛋白质发生作用. RUT的紫外吸收谱带没有明显移动, 说明它主要以中性状态与蛋白质结合. 应用与蛋白质作用后药物分子紫外吸收光谱的二阶导数谱, 对药物与蛋白质的结合模式进行了深入探讨.     

On the molecular conformation of bisaromatic systems the case of 2-phenyl-2H-benzotriazoles

2-Phenyl-2H-benzotriazole exhibits a planar molecular conformation both in its ground electronic state (S₀) and its first excited singlet (S₁) and triplet state (T₁). However, introducing one or two methyl groups in the ortho positions of the phenyl ring causes the aromatic systems in the compound to lose their coplanarity in both S₀ and T₁ electronic states. On the other hand, 2-(2-methylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole regains such coplanarity in its first excited singlet state S₁, giving rise to population inversion that could be used to generate stimulated radiation around 350 nm.

As shown in this work, the effectiveness of the ISC process in these compounds is markedly dependent on the twisting angle, θ, of the structure; accordingly, ISC occurs to a negligible extent in a planar compound such as 2-phenyl-2H-benzotriazole, where θ = 0°. This evidence supports the assumption that planar molecular forms of the TIN-P photoprotectors are more photostable than non-planar ones due to the non effective generation via ISC of their triplet states.     

四碘荧光素钠的电化学聚合及其聚合物的荧光光谱

本文研究四碘荧光素钠的电化学聚合以及聚合物的紫外 可见光谱和荧光光谱 .电解所用的溶液由 0 0 3mol·dm- 3四碘荧光素钠 ,0 0 5mol·dm- 3硼砂和 0 5mol·dm- 3KCl组成 ,pH值为8 5 0 .在 - 0 2 0～ 1 1 0V(vs.SCE)电位范围内 ,使用反复电势扫描合成了红色聚四碘荧光素钠膜 ,聚合物膜的生成及性质受电解条件影响 .聚合物的紫外 可见光谱在 32 6nm和 370nm处有两个较大的吸收峰 ,这和单体的吸收峰不同 .聚合物的二甲亚砜溶液和二甲替甲酰胺溶液均有很强的荧光强度 ,在二甲替甲酰胺中聚合物的荧光强度非常稳定 .根据实验结果我们提出了相应的聚合机理 .     

脱辅基神经红蛋白热稳定性的光谱法研究

采用酸丙酮法制备了脱辅基神经红蛋白(apo-Ngb)。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和圆二色光谱(CD)对apo-Ngb的热稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,在高温下apo-Ngb发生了变性,其二级结构遭到破坏,α-螺旋的含量减少。计算得到了apo-Ngb热变性的中点温度(61.8℃)和热力学参数(ΔH=93.1 kJ·mol-1,ΔS=277.8J·mol-1·K-1)。与Ngb相比,由于血红素辅基的去除,apo-Ngb蛋白肽链结构变得疏松无序,从而使apo-Ngb的热稳定性有所降低。     

Syntheses and spectral properties of longwave absorbing and fluorescing substrates for the direct and continuous kinetic assay of carboxylesterases,phosphatases, and sulfatases

Syntheses, absorption and fluorescence properties for a series of new enzyme substrates are described, which are derived from 7-hydroxycoumarins possessing electron-withdrawing substituents in position 3. The new substrates are advantageous over existing ones in that they exhibit longwave absorption and fluorescence maxima as well as largeStokes' shifts. In addition, theirpK _a values, which are usually between 6.0 and 7.0, allow the direct and continuous kinetic assay of hydrolases such as esterases, phosphatases, and sulfatases.

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Synthesen und spektrale Eigenschaften langwellig absorbierender und fluoreszierender Substrate für die direkte und kontinuierliche kinetische Bestimmung von Carboxylesterasen, Phosphatasen und Sulfatasen

Zusammenfassung Die Synthesen und Absorptions- sowie Fluoreszenzspektren einer Reihe neuer Enzymsubstrate werden beschrieben, welche von 7-Hydroxycumarinen mit elektronenziehenden Substituenten in 3-Stellung abgeleitet sind. Die neuen Substrate bieten gegenüber bisherigen den Vorteil langwelliger Absorptions- und Fluoreszenzmaxima sowie großerStokes-Verschiebungen. Die niedrigenpK _s -Werte, welche zwischen 6 und 7 liegen, erlauben weiters eine direkte und kontinuierliche kinetische Bestimmung von Hydrolasen vom Typ der Esterasen, Phosphatasen und Sulfatasen.

     

Effects of the polymerization temperature on the structure,morphology and conductivity of polyaniline prepared with ammonium peroxodisulfate

Polyaniline (PANI) samples were prepared by the oxidation of aniline with ammonium peroxodisulfate in a reaction vessel placed in a bath thermostated to particular temperature, T_b, from −20 °C to 40 °C. Temperature–time profiles of reaction mixtures were monitored except for the reaction at −20 °C that proceeded in the solid state. The temperature regime was found to influence the molecular structure, morphology, crystallinity and electrical conductivity of PANI. The increase in T_b results in an increased content of meanwhile unspecified structure defects in the formed PANI chains (the presence of attached self-doping groups is improbable), decreased crystallinity, toughness and compactness of PANI microparticles and increased steepness of the temperature dependence of PANI conductivity. The PANI prepared in the solid-state polymerization at −20 °C shows, besides a rather high crystallinity, the unusually high position of the quinonoid band maximum: 643 nm, which suggests a high regularity of its chains. A correlation between the temperature dependence of PANI conductivity at low temperatures (range from 13 to 318 K) on one hand and the temperature regime of PANI preparation on the other hand, is reported for the first time. The dependences obtained only poorly meet the variable random hopping model.     

Computational Study of the Electron Spectra of Vapor-Phase Indole and Four Azaindoles

After geometry optimization, the electron spectra of indole and four azaindoles are calculated by density functional theory. Available experimental photoemission and excitation data for indole and 7-azaindole are used to compare with the theoretical values. The results for the other azaindoles are presented as predictions to help the interpretation of experimental spectra when they become available.     

白藜芦醇与DNA相互作用的研究

在pH=7.4的Tris-HCI缓冲溶液中,采用紫外光谱、荧光光谱及粘度法研究了白藜芦醇与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的相互作用。在生理条件下,白藜芦醇可以与ctDNA相互作用形成复合物,运用双倒数法求出了白藜芦醇与ctDNA相互作用的热力学参数。白藜芦醇能有效猝灭吖啶橙(AO)-DNA体系的荧光,猝灭方式为生成复合物的静态猝灭。粘度法实验证明ctDNA溶液的粘度随着白藜芦醇浓度的增加而增大。结果表明,白藜芦醇与DNA发生了较强的相互作用,其键合模式为经典的插入方式。     

秋水仙碱与胃蛋白酶相互作用的光谱性质研究

采用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了秋水仙碱与胃蛋白酶的结合作用。观测到秋水仙碱使胃蛋白酶的紫外吸收峰增强,特征荧光峰淬灭。Stem-Volmer淬灭曲线显示,秋水仙碱对胃蛋白酶的荧光淬灭很可能是一个单一的静态淬灭过程。当λmax=295nm时,秋水仙碱可以淬灭胃蛋白酶中95．5％的Trp残基。     

Yb(Ⅲ)、Gd(Ⅲ)与EHPG配合物的光谱研究

在0.01mol·L^-1 N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N′-2-乙磺酸(Hepes),pH 7.4和室温条件下,应用荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究了Yb(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ)与N-N′-乙烯-二[2-(2-羟基苯基)甘氨酸](EHPG)的配合反应。结果表明,随着稀土离子Yb(Ⅲ)或Gd(Ⅲ)的不断滴加,EHPG在310nm处的最大荧光峰强度逐渐降低,而其紫外差光谱在238和292nm处的吸收峰逐渐增强,当稀土离子Yb(Ⅲ)或Gd(Ⅲ)达到一定量时,310nm处的荧光强度、238和292nm处的吸收峰强     

葛根素与胰蛋白酶相互作用研究

葛根素对胰蛋白酶有明显的抑制作用,D ixon作图法得出抑制常数Ki=8.15×10-5mol.L-1,抑制类型为非竞争性抑制。通过紫外吸收光谱,发现葛根素能改变胰蛋白酶的空间结构;由荧光光谱变化探索葛根素与胰蛋白酶的相互作用机理,发现荧光猝灭是能量转移引起的静态猝灭。     

三氯乙酸对细菌视紫红质电子光谱的研究

通过三氯乙酸改变细菌视紫红质的微环境而使其完全变性，测定了细菌视紫红质微环境改变前，改变过程中及完全变性后的表面光电压谱、吸收光谱、圆二色谱及荧光光谱的变化。探讨了三氯乙酸对细菌视紫红质电子光谱的影响。     

The role of TiO2 in the B2O3–Na2O–PbO–Al2O3 glass system

Optical and vibrational studies have been carried out on 60B₂O₃·(20−x)Na₂O·10PbO·10Al₂O₃:xTiO₂ (x=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mol%) glasses, in order to understand the role of TiO₂ in the 60B₂O₃·20Na₂O·10PbO·10Al₂O₃ glass matrix. The X-ray patterns reveal homogeneous glasses over the entire compositional range. The absorption spectra show that the energy of the optical band gap (ΔE_opt) and Urbach's energy (E_U) decreases as TiO₂ content increases. The changes observed in the Raman and IR spectra are related to the BO₄→BO₃ back conversion effect and the appearance of “loose” BO₄⁻ groups. The data indicate that titanium ions act as a network modifier.     

Electrochemical Polymerization of Brilliant Cresyl Blue and Properties of the Polymer

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碳笼氧化物的结构和谱学性质

碳笼氧化物对碳笼的官能团化研究具有重要意义,因而激起了人们广泛的研究兴趣。本文对碳笼氧化物C₆₀O_n、C₇₀O_n、C₇₆O_n、C₇₈O_n及C₈₀O_n的结构、电子光谱、红外光谱及核磁共振谱的研究进展进行综合评述。介绍了国内外近十几年来众多研究小组的工作,并结合作者本人在此方面的理论研究成果,进一步探索碳笼氧化物的结构特点以及光谱性质的规律性。在对C₆₀及C₇₀氧化物研究结果与实验符合的基础上,预测高碳笼氧化物的结构和光谱。     

长春新碱与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

利用荧光和圆二色光谱研究了长春新碱(VCR)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用. 通过荧光猝灭测得在288, 298和308 K时, VCR与HSA的结合常数K分别为2.14×10⁴, 1.73×10⁴ 和1.35×10⁴ L•mol^－1, 表明VCR与HSA间具有较强的结合作用, 属于静态猝灭. 计算出焓变(ΔH)为 －17.38 kJ•mol^－1, 熵变(ΔS)为22.62 J•mol^－1•K^－1, 结合分子模型理论计算的结果, 表明VCR与HSA相互作用时在色氨酸(Trp) 214残基和VCR分子中吲哚基间作用力以疏水作用力为主, 但在 VCR和HSA 分子间以静电引力为主. 圆二色光谱(CD)的数据表明相互作用后HSA的二级结构发生了改变：HSA的α-螺旋的含量从51.7%下降到32.9%, β-折叠的含量增加了9.2%.     

用荧光光谱和紫外-可见差谱研究抗体-卟啉的相互作用

meso-四(α,α,α,α-O-苯乙酰苯)卟啉与其单克隆抗体1F2结合后,产生显著的增色效应,反映了卟啉与抗体之间刚性紧密的结合,在抗体中的抗原结合部位存在芳香族氨基酸.用同步荧光光谱结合荧光猝灭法得到抗体抗原结合部位的芳香族氨基酸主要为色氨酸和酪氨酸,但酪氨酸的残基数要少于色氨酸.卟啉与抗体的结合比为1:1,解离常数(2.084±0.246)×10^-10mol/L,可见卟啉与McAb₁F₂有很高的亲和力.