EXISTENCE OF OSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH "MAXIMA

1IntroductionInthispaperweconsiderthefollowingneutraldifferentialequationwherep9T)aarepositive,gEC(R ,R)andA7g(t)=oo,andfeC(R xR',R).WeshallassumethatthereexistsafunctionF(t,u,v)6C(R;,R )suchthatFisnondecreasinginuandvandWeshallnotethatequationswithmaximaoccurintheproblemofautomaticregulationofvariousrealsystems[4],[6].Themaximaariseswhentheregu-lationlawcorrespondstothemaximaldeviationoftheregurablequantity.Ourmaingoalwillbetoestablishsufficientconditionsfortheexistenceofoscillatorysol…     

带有极大值项的中立型差分方程的振动性和非振动性

本文考虑带有极大值项的一阶中立型差分方程,获得了所有解振动的充分条件,同时也研究了非振动解的渐近性质。     

Proof and generalization of Kaplan-Yorke’s conjecture under the condition f ' (0) > 0 on periodic solution of differential delay equations

Using the theory of existence of periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems, it is shown that many periodic solutions of differential delay equations can be yielded from many families of periodic solutions of the coupled generalized Hamiltonian systems. Some sufficient conditions on the existence of periodic solutions of differential delay equations are obtained. As a corollary of our results, the conjecture of Kaplan-Yorke on the search for periodic solutions for certain special classes of scalar differential delay equations is shown to be true when . Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19731003) and Science Foundation of Yunnan Province.     

Remarks on High Reynolds Numbers Hydrodynamics and the Inviscid Limit

We prove that any weak space-time \(L^2\) vanishing viscosity limit of a sequence of strong solutions of Navier–Stokes equations in a bounded domain of \({\mathbb R}^2\) satisfies the Euler equation if the solutions’ local enstrophies are uniformly bounded. We also prove that \(t-a.e.\) weak \(L^2\) inviscid limits of solutions of 3D Navier–Stokes equations in bounded domains are weak solutions of the Euler equation if they locally satisfy a scaling property of their second-order structure function. The conditions imposed are far away from boundaries, and wild solutions of Euler equations are not a priori excluded in the limit.     

Problem without initial conditions for some classes of nonlinear parabolic equations

Questions of uniqueness and existence of solutions of the problem without initial conditions for quasilinear parabolic equations of arbitrary order with monotone spatial part, equations of nonstationary filtration type, and operator differential equations of parabolic type are studied. The cases when restrictions are and are not imposed on the behavior of solutions as t– are considered here.Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 14, pp. 3–44, 1989.     

On the structure of periodic solutions of differential equations

This paper studies the “internal structure” of the periodic solutions of differential equations with the aim of stating when they are constant functions. Yorke [21] and Lasota and Yorke [10] are the first works which show the existence, uńder certain conditions, of a lower bound for the period of non-constant solutions. As applications of the general results proved in Section 1 we obtain a negative solution to an open problem of Browder, the discovery that the periodic solutions ensured by Vidossich [17, Theorem 3.16], are constant functions, and conditions under which the periodic solutions of hyperbolic and parabolic equations are constant functions. Finally, we note that Li [11] applies the results of Section 1 to differential equations with delay.Various result of this paper point out a strong connection between the existence of periodic solutions of small period of x′ = f(x) and the fact that the origin belongs to the range of f. This situation is explored in [19].     

On the curve of critical exponents for nonlinear elliptic problems in the case of a zero mass

For semilinear elliptic equations ?Δu = λ|u| ^p?2 u?|u| ^q?2 u, boundary value problems in bounded and unbounded domains are considered. In the plane of exponents p × q, the so-called curves of critical exponents are defined that divide this plane into domains with qualitatively different properties of the boundary value problems and the corresponding parabolic equations. New solvability conditions for boundary value problems, conditions for the stability and instability of stationary solutions, and conditions for the existence of global solutions to parabolic equations are found.     

On Periodic Solutions of Second Order Linear Difference Equations

In this paper, we apply a new procedure initially developed in Refs. [H. El-Owaidy and H.Y. Mohamed. "On the periodic solutions for nth order difference equations". Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computation , (to appear); "The necessary and sufficient conditions of existence of periodic solutions of nonautonomous difference equations". Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computation , (to appear)] to simplify the use of Carvalho's method to the case of discrete difference equations, in order to find the periodic solutions of second order linear difference equations. We can also find the complex periodic solutions.     

A New Integral Equation Form of Integrable Reductions of the Einstein Equations

We further develop the monodromy transformation method for analyzing hyperbolic and elliptic integrable reductions of the Einstein equations. The compatibility conditions for alternative representations of solutions of the associated linear systems with a spectral parameter in terms of a pair of dressing (scattering) matrices yield a new set of linear (quasi-Fredholm) integral equations that are equivalent to the symmetry-reduced Einstein equations. In contrast to the previously derived singular integral equations constructed using conserved (nonevolving) monodromy data for fundamental solutions of the associated linear systems, the scalar kernels of the new equations involve functional parameters of a different type, the evolving (dynamic) monodromy data for scattering matrices. In the context of the Goursat problem, these data are completely determined for hyperbolic reductions by the characteristic initial data for the fields. The field components are expressed in quadratures in terms of solutions of the new integral equations.     

Periodic solutions of second order nonlinear difference equations with discrete -Laplacian

We use Brouwer degree to prove existence and multiplicity results for the periodic solutions of some nonlinear second order difference equations involving discrete -Laplacian. We obtain in particular upper and lower solutions theorems, Ambrosetti–Prodi type multiplicity results, sharp existence conditions for nonlinearities which are bounded from below or from above and necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions when the nonlinearity is singular at 0.     

Temporal asymptotics for soliton equations in problems with step initial conditions

In this survey, we present modern approaches to the construction and justification of large time asymptotics for solutions of main soliton equations with step-like initial condition whose boundary conditions as x ± are finite-gap, quasi-periodic solutions. The principal term of the asymptotic is also a finite-gap, quasi-periodic solution whose phase vectors are modulated with respect to the slow space-like variable. The Whitham equations describing this modulation are studied in detail. For the KdV equations, we construct and justify the principal term of the asymptotic for arbitrary finite-gap boundary conditions. By examining the sine-Gordon equation, we study the case of boundary conditions with complex-valued, self-conjugated quasi-periods. We prove the existence and uniqueness theorems in the case of the complex-valued group velocities that appear in the Whitham equations in the case considered. We present a complete picture (uniform in x) of the Whitham deformation for the case of 1-gap boundary conditions in the sine-Gordon equation.Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 5, Asymptotic Methods, 2003.     

Oscillations of a class of difference equations with continuous arguments

This paper is concerned with the difference equations of the form

Sufficient conditions for all solutions of this equations to be oscillatory are obtained.     

一类一阶非线性中立型微分方程的振动性

讨论了一类一阶非线性中立型微分方程的振动性问题,得到了其具有振动解的“sharp”条件.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Systems of Functional Differential Equations with Nonlinear Deviation of Argument

For systems of functional differential equations with nonlinear deviation of argument, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of families of their solutions that are continuously differentiable for t R ⁺. We also investigate the asymptotic behavior of these solutions.     

Existence and uniqueness of positive solution for nonlinear fractional q-difference equation with integral boundary conditions

This paper studies a class of nonlinear fractional $q$-difference equations with integral boundary conditions. By exploiting the properties of Green"s function and two fixed point theorems for a sum operator, the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the boundary value problem are established. Iterative schemes for approximating the solutions are also obtained. Explicit examples are given to illustrate main results.     

On Global Existence of Solutions of Initial Boundary Value Problem for a System of Semilinear Parabolic Equations with Nonlinear Nonlocal Neumann Boundary Conditions

We establish conditions for the existence and nonexistence of global solutions of initial boundary value problem for a system of semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear nonlocal Neumann boundary conditions. We show that these conditions are determined by the behavior of the problem coefficients as t→∞.     

A method for integration of unstable systems of ordinary differential equation subject to two-point boundary conditions

Instability problems in systems of differential equations are discussed. A matrix technique is given for producing numerical solutions to a system of ordinary differential equations with boundary conditions specified at each end of the interval when the system contains dominant solutions which give rise to numerical instability in conventional integration methods. A method of bringing up the initial conditions is described, whereby the two-point nature of the problem is made use of to stabilize the system. Three numerical examples are included.     

Oscillations in integrodifferential equations of arbitrary order

Sufficient conditions are derived for all bounded solutions of a class of scalar linear integrodifferential equations of arbitrary order to be either oscillatory or convergent to zero asymptotically. When the equations are suitably specialised to be delay-differential equations, our sufficient conditions also become necessary conditions for all bounded solutions of such equations to be oscillatory.     

一类非线性反应扩散方程解的Blow—up问题

本文得用极大值原理研究一类非线性反应扩散方程在各种边界条件下解的Ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ问题，给出了整体解不存在的一系列定理，并得到了Ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ时间Ｔ的上界。     

On an application of hypoellipticity to solutions of functional equations

Summary We study the regularity of solutions of functional equations of a generalized mean value type. In this paper we give sufficient conditions for the regularity by using hypoellipticity which is a concept of the theory of partial differential equations. We also give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of H. wiatak. A part of the results was announced in the comprehensive paper [8] on our joint works. To prove the regularity of solutions of functional equations is one of the central problems in the theory of functional equations (see [1]).