关于Beurling-Ahlfors扩张函数的特征估计

设μ(x)是ρ-拟对称函数。本文证明在r=1时以μ(x)为边界值的Beurling-Ahlfors拟共形扩张的特征满足不等式K≤2ρ-3(ρ-1)/4(ρ 1),且像域中任意两点ω(z_1)与ω(z_2)的非欧距离满足不等式(1/2ρ)d(z_1,z_2)≤d(ω(z_1),ω(z_2))≤2ρd(z_1,z_2)。     

对称环的扩张

本文首先考虑了对称环的性质和基本的扩张．其次讨论了几种多项式环的对称性,且证明了:如果R是约化环,则R[x]／(xn)是对称环,其中(xn)是由xn生成的理想,n是一个正整数．最后证明了:对一个右Ore环R,R是对称环当且仅当R的古典右商环Q是对称环．     

一类代数扩张与其模范畴

对一已知代数进行扩张,并研究扩张代数、重复代数与其模范畴之间的关系.首先利用代数A的双边理想I构造扩张代数T(A,I)和重复代数T(A,I),并研究其模范畴;其次研究范畴T(A,I)-Mod与T(A,I)-Mod的关系,得到于T^v(A,I)-Mod同构于T(A,I)-mod;另外证明存在T(A,I)-mod到T(A,I)-mod的覆盖函子;最后研究商代数A/I的平凡扩张代数T(A/I),得出T(A/I)/I与扩张代数T(A,I)同构.     

区间上单峰扩张自映射周期轨道的超旋转对

设f是区间I=[0,1]上的单峰扩张自映射, k ∈N,m≥2,λm,k是方程x(k-1)m(xm- 1)Q(x,m 1) (x(k-1)m-1)Q(x,m)=0在(1, ∞)上的唯一实根,其中Q(x,m)=(xm- 2xm-1 1).本文证明:若f的扩张常数λ≥λm,k,则f有超旋转对为(k,km 1)的周期轨道. 此外,还指出,当1<λ<λm,k时,在区间上存在单峰扩张自映射具有扩张常数λ却无超旋转对为(k,km 1)的周期轨道.     

区间上单峰扩张自映射周期轨道的超旋转对

设f是区间I=[0,1]上的单峰扩张自映射,k∈N,m≥2,λm,k是方程x(k-1)m(xm-1)Q(x,m+1)+(x(k-1)m-1)Q(x,m)=0在(1,+∞)上的唯一实根,其中Q(x,m)=(xm-2xm-1+1).本文证明若f的扩张常数λ≥λm,k,则f有超旋转对为(k,km+1)的周期轨道.此外,还指出,当1＜λ＜λm,k时,在区间上存在单峰扩张自映射具有扩张常数λ却无超旋转对为(k,km+1)的周期轨道.     

(α,δ)-弱刚性环上的Ore扩张（英文）

本文研究(α,δ)-弱刚性环上的Ore扩张环R[x;α,δ]的弱对称性、弱zip性、幂零p.p.性和幂零Baer性.利用对多项式的逐项分析的方法,证明了如果R是(α,δ)-弱刚性环和半交换环,则Ore扩张环R[x;α,δ]是弱对称的(弱zip的,幂零p.p.的,幂零Baer的)当且仅当R是弱对称的(弱zip的,幂零p.p.的,幂零Baer的).这些结果统一和扩展了前面已有的相关结论.     

广义凸函数的简单性质

设xi>0,pi>0(i=1,2,…,n),规定Mrn(xi,pi)=∑ni=1pi.xi∑ni=1pi1r,0<|r|< ∞时,∏ni=1xipi1∑ni=1pi,r=0时.设正值连续函数f(x)定义在区间IR 上,如果对于任意x1、x2∈I和p1>0,p2>0,有　　Mr2[f(xi),pi]≥f[Mr2(xi,pi)],(1)或　[p1p1 p2.fr(x1) p2p1 p2.fr(x2)]1r　≥f[(p1p1 p2.xr1 p2p1 p2.xr2)1r],当r≠0时,　(2)或　[fp1(x1).fp2(x2)]1p1 p2　≥f[xp11.xp22)1p1 p2],当r=0时,(3)则说f(x)在区间I上是广义下凸的.如果(1)式中等式当且仅当x1=x2时成立,则说f(x)在I上为广义严格下凸的.如果(1)(或(2)与(3)式中不等号反向,则说f(x)在I上为…     

两类对称函数的Schur凸性

本文用一种新方法研究两类对称函数的Schur凸性.首先,对x=(x1,...,xn)∈(-∞,1)n∪(1,+∞)n和r∈{1,2,...,n},讨论Guan(2007)定义的对称函数Fn(x,r)=Fn(x1,x2,...,xn;r)=∑1≤i1≤i2≤···≤ir≤n r∏j=1xij/(1-xij)的Schur凸性,其中i1,i2,...,in为正整数;推广褚玉明等人(2009)的主要结果,因而用新方法推广并解决Guan(2007)提出的一个公开问题.然后,对x=(x1,...,xn)∈(-∞,1)n∪(1,+∞)n和r∈{1,2,...,n},研究本文定义的对称函数Gn(x,r)=Gn(x1,x2,...,xn;r)=∑1≤i1≤i2≤···≤ir≤n(r∏j=1xij/(1-xij))1/r的Schur凸性、Schur乘性凸性和Schur调和凸性,其中i1,i2,...,in为正整数.作为应用,用Schur凸函数自变量的双射变换得到其他几类对称函数的Schur凸性,用控制理论建立一些不等式,特别地,由此给出Sharpiro不等式和Ky Fan不等式一个共同的推广,导出Safta猜想在高维空间的推广.     

Hermite环的扩张（英文）

结合环R的理想I称为Hermite理想,如果I上的任何矩阵都可以对角化.证明了R的正则理想I为Hermite理想当且仅当对任何x∈I~2(x∈~2I),存在y∈col_2(R)(y∈row_2(R))使得xy∈I(yx∈I)是幂等元.进一步证明了任何强可分正则理想是Hermite理想;进而利用一类单位正则性刻画了Hermite正则理想。     

Baer环和拟-Baer环的多项式扩张的一点注记

I1和I2分别是环R的一个左理想和右理想,T1=R[x]和T2=R[x,x-1]分别表示多项式环和洛朗多项式环.首先给出两个例子,分别说明了T1I1不一定是T1的左理想与T2L2不一定是T2的右理想.其次给出了环的多项式扩张及洛朗扩张的理想的性质.最后证明了,若R[X](R[x,x-1])是拟-Baer环,则R也是拟-...     

Non-Self-Adjoint Extensions of Symmetric Operators

A previous result of the author concerning almost unitary operators is applied to the spectral analysis of non-self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators. For this purpose, the Cayley transform of such an extension is written as a perturbation of a unitary operator by a finite-rank operator of a special form in terms of the Weyl function. Bibliography: 3 titles.     

Extensions of symmetric relations

Maximal accretive and dissipative extensions of symmetric relations defined by abstract boundary conditions are considered in Hubert space. Under the assumption that the resolvent of some extension has properties such as belonging to the Neumann-Shatten ideal or having given asymptotics of the s-numbers, either sufficient or necessary and sufficient conditions are found for a perturbation of the boundary conditions guaranteeing that the above properties are preserved for the resolvent of the perturbed extension.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 825–834, December, 1977.     

具有对称自同态的环及其扩张

Let R be a ring with an endomorphism α and an α-derivation δ. We introduce the notions of symmetric α-rings and weak symmetric α-rings which are generalizations of symmetric rings and weak symmetric rings, respectively, discuss the relations between symmetricα-rings and related rings and investigate their extensions. We prove that if R is a reduced ring and α(1) = 1, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if R[x]/(x n) is a symmetric ˉα-ring for any positive integer n. Moreover, it is proven that if R is a right Ore ring, α an automorphism of R and Q(R) the classical right quotient ring of R, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if Q(R) is a symmetric ˉα-ring. Among others we also show that if a ring R is weakly 2-primal and(α, δ)-compatible, then R is a weak symmetric α-ring if and only if the Ore extension R[x; α, δ] of R is a weak symmetric ˉα-ring.     

Note on Morita Equivalence in Ring Extensions

It seems that Morita invariance judges of the importance of classes of ring extensions concerned. Miyashita introduced the notion of Morita equivalence in ring extensions, and he showed that the classes of G-Galois extensions and Frobenius extensions are Morita invariant. After that, Ikehata showed that the classes of separable extensions, Hirata separable extensions, symmetric extensions, and QF-extensions are Morita invariant. In this article, we shall prove that the classes of several extensions are Morita invariant. Further, we will give an example of the class of ring extensions which is not Morita invariant.     

Presentations of Bruck-Reilly Extensions and Decision Problems

We show that any Bruck-Reilly extension of an inverse monoid is an HNN extension of a certain inverse monoid. We also discuss several decision problems. The word problem for a Bruck-Reilly extension of an inverse monoid is solvable under a reasonable condition. On the other hand, many algebraic properties for Bruck-Reilly extensions of inverse monoids are undecidable. Key words : Inverse monoids, Bruck-Reilly extensions, HNN extensions, Decision problems. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification: 20M18, 20M05     

Ore Extensions of Multiplier Hopf Algebras

The goal of this article is to generalize the theory of Hopf–Ore extensions on Hopf algebras to multiplier Hopf algebras. First the concept of a Hopf–Ore extension of a multiplier Hopf algebra is introduced. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for Ore extensions to become a multiplier Hopf algebra. Finally, *-structures are constructed on Hopf–Ore extensions, and certain isomorphisms between Hopf–Ore extensions are discussed.     

n-Lie 代数的扩张

文章主要研究n-Lie 代数的扩张问题. 首先利用n-Lie 代数的模作n-Lie 代数的T_θ- 扩张与T_θ^*-扩张. 再利用模度量3-Lie 代数,做3-Lie 代数的双扩张. 文章最后利用4- 指标阵构造了m 维3-Lie代数的双扩张.