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1.
The issue of water flow through the root zone of field crops represents a complex problem requiring knowledge of a large spectrum
of phenomena from various disciplines. Although many investigations have been devoted to gain better understanding of water
dynamics in the root zone, the problem is still insufficiently understood. The main objective of the presented work was to
analyze the importance of root water resistivity in the plant water extraction process. The problem was solved numerically
for a wide range of the soil–root conductivity ratio (SRCR). Two different types of root water uptake (RWU) mechanisms were
obtained. The first one is related to low root resistivity or low SRCR, and, thus, exhibits a so-called “moving uptake front”
(MUF) effect observed previously in several experimental studies. The second one is inherent in large values of root resistivity
or high values of SRCR (larger than 104), and is strongly dependent on the root density distribution.
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