SCALE-INVARIANT SOLUTION FOR FRACTIONAL ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION EOUATION

Fractional diffusion equation for transport phenomena in fractal media is an integro-partial differential equation. For solving the problem of this kind of equation the invariants of the group of scaling transformations are given and then used for deriving the integro-ordinary differential equation for the scale-invariant solution. With the help of Mellin transform the scale-invariant solution is obtained in terms of Fox functions. And the series and asymptotic representations for the solution are considered.     

Higher order Willmore hypersurfaces in Euclidean space

Let x ： Mn^n→ R^n＋1 be an n（≥2）-dimensional hypersurface immersed in Euclidean space Rn＋1. Let σi（0≤ i≤ n） be the ith mean curvature and Qn = ∑i=0^n（-1）^i＋1 （n^i）σ1^n-iσi. Recently, the author showed that Wn（x） = ∫M QndM is a conformal invariant under conformal group of R^n＋1 and called it the nth Willmore functional of x. An extremal hypersurface of conformal invariant functional Wn is called an nth order Willmore hypersurface. The purpose of this paper is to construct concrete examples of the 3rd order Willmore hypersurfaces in Ra which have good geometric behaviors. The ordinary differential equation characterizing the revolutionary 3rd Willmore hypersurfaces is established and some interesting explicit examples are found in this paper.     

The fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of ℂℙ1 × T

Denoting by T the complex projective torus, we can embed the surface CP^1 × T in CP^5. In this paper we compute the fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of this surface. Since the embedding is not ＂ample enough＂, the embedded surface does not belong to the classes of surfaces where the fundamental group is virtually solvable： a property which holds for these groups for ＂ample enough＂ embeddings. On the other hand, as it is the first example of this computation for non simply-connected surfaces, the structure of this group （as shown in this paper） give rise to the extension of the conjecture regarding the structure of those fundamental groups of any surface.     

带导数边界条件的线性双曲方程的一个二阶L∞收敛格式

In this paper, a difference scheme is derived for the one dimensionallinear hyperbolic differential equation with derivative boundary conditions by themethod of reduction of order. It is proved that the scheme is unconditionally sta-ble, uniquely solvable and second order convergent in L∞ norm. Two numericalexamples are presented.     

Conformally flat Lorentzian hypersurfaces in R_1~4 with three distinct principal curvatures

A three dimensional Lorentzian hypersurface x : M_1~3→ R_1~4 is called conformally flat if its induced metric is conformal to the flat Lorentzian metric, and this property is preserved under the conformal transformation of R_1~4. Using the projective light-cone model, for those whose shape operators have three distinct real eigenvalues, we calculate the integrability conditions by constructing a scalar conformal invariant and a canonical moving frame in this paper. Similar to the Riemannian case, these hypersurfaces can be determined by the solutions to some system of partial differential equations.     

Painlevé Property and Integrability of Polynomial Dynamical Systems

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the connection between the Painlev′e property and the integrability of polynomial dynamical systems. We show that if a polynomial dynamical system has Painlev′e property, then it admits certain class of first integrals. We also present some relationships between the Painlev′e property and the structure of the differential Galois group of the corresponding variational equations along some complex integral curve.     

A New by the Characterization of Mobius Transformations Use of Apollonius Points of （2n-1）-gons

In this paper, we give a new characterization of Mobius transformations. To do this, we extend the notion of Apollonius points of a triangle and of a pentagon, to the notion of Apollonius points of an arbitrary （2n-1）-gon.     

Classification of hypersurfaces with parallel Mbius second fundamental form in S~(n+1)

Let M~n(n≥2) be an immersed umbilic-free hypersurface in the (n+1)-dimensional unit sphere S~(n+1). Then M~n is associated with a so-called Mobius metric g,and a Mobius second fundamental form B which are invariants of M~n under the Mobiustransformation group of S~(n+1). In this paper, we classify all umbilic-free hypersurfaces withparallel Mobius second fundamental form.     

On Limit Sets and Discreteness Criteria for Nonelementary Subgroups of M（R^n）

In this paper, we will study the nonelementary groups of MSbius transformations in R^n and some properties are obtained. Also in this paper we will prove several theorems about discreteness criteria and group convergence of nonelementary groups of M（R^n）.     

Calculating the Fundamental Group of Galois Cover of the(2, 3)-embedding of CP~1× T

As known to all,it is quite difficult to compute the fundamental group of a surface of general type.In this paper,applying Moishezon-Teicher's algorithm,we investigate the fundamental group of a special surface of general type with zero topological index,namely,the Galois cover of the(2,3)-embedding of CP~1×T.Because the full presentation of the group is very complicated,we compute its special quotient and get an interesting result about its structure.     

Tensor Product of Massey Products

In this paper, we interpret Massey products in terms of realizations （twitsting cochains） of certain differential graded coalgebras with values in differential graded algebras. In the case where the target algebra is the cobar construction of a differential graded commutative Hopf algebra, we construct the tensor product of realizations and show that the tensor product is strictly associative, and commutative up to homotopy.     

Left-Invariant Minimal Unit Vector Fields on the Solvable Lie Group*

Bo?ek(1980) has introduced a class of solvable Lie groups Gnwith arbitrary odd dimension to construct irreducible generalized symmetric Riemannian space such that the identity component of its full isometry group is solvable. In this article, the authors provide the set of all left-invariant minimal unit vector fields on the solvable Lie group Gn,and give the relationships between the minimal unit vector fields and the geodesic vector fields, the strongly normal unit vectors respectively.     

ONE LINEAR ANALYTIC APPROXIMATION FOR STOCHASTIC INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This article concerns the construction of approximate solutions for a general stochastic integrodifferential equation which is not explicitly solvable and whose coeffcients functionally depend on Lebesgue integrals and stochastic integrals with respect to martingales. The approximate equations are linear ordinary stochastic differential equations, the solutions of which are defined on sub-intervals of an arbitrary partition of the time interval and connected at successive division points. The closeness of the initial and approximate solutions is measured in the L^p-th norm, uniformly on the time interval. The convergence with probability one is also given.     

A characterization of finite simple groups by the orders of solvable subgroups

Let G be a finite group and S be a finite simple group. In this paper, we prove that if G and S have the same sets of all orders of solvable subgroups, then G is isomorphic to S, or G and S are isomorphic to Bn(q), Cn(q), where n≥3 and q is odd. This gives a positive answer to the problem put forward by Abe and Iiyori.     

Weierstrass Representation for Surfaces in the Three-Dimensional Heisenberg Group

The authors define the Gauss map of surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group and give a representation formula for surfaces of prescribed mean curvature. Furthermore, a second order partial differential equation for the Gauss map is obtained, and it is shown that this equation is the complete integrability condition of the representation.     

The isomorphic realization of nondegenerate solvable Lie algebras of maximal rank based on Kac-Moody algebras

In this paper,based on Kac-Moody algebra,the isomorphic realization of nondegenerate solvable Lie algebras of maximal rank is given,which in turn revels the closed connections between nondegenerate solvable Lie algebras and Kac-Moody algebras,resulting in some new worthy topics in this area.     

A Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Family Background Factors on Mathematics Achievements Using Quantile Regression

Quantile regression is gradually emerging as a powerful tool for estimating models of conditional quantile functions, and therefore research in this area has vastly increased in the past two decades. This paper, with the quantile regression technique, is the first comprehensive longitudinal study on mathematics participation data collected in Alberta, Canada. The major advantage of longitudinal study is its capability to separate the so-called cohort and age effects in the context of population studies. One aim of this paper is to study whether the family background factors alter performance on the mathematical achievement of the strongest students in the same way as that of weaker students based on the large longitudinal sample of 2000, 2001 and 2002 mathematics participation longitudinal data set. The interesting findings suggest that there may be differential family background factor effects at different points in the mathematical achievement conditional distribution.     

微分差分复形及其庞加莱引理（英文）

Differential geometry play a fundamental role in discussing partial differential equations(PDEs) in mathematical physics. Recently discrete differential geometry is an active mathematical terrain, which aims at the development and application of discrete equivalents of the geometric notions and methods of differential geometry. In this paper, a discrete theory of exterior differential calculus and the analogue of the Poincar′e lemma for differential-difference complex are proposed. They provide an intrinsic idea for developing the theory to discuss the integrability of difference equations.     

An Important Property of the Weak Focus of a Quadratic Differential System

It was proved in [1] that the order of a weak focus of a quadratic differential system is at most3,i.e.,if v_1=v_3=v_5=v_7=0 in Bautin's symbol,then the critical point is a center.By using theDulac function method we prove in this paper that,if a quadratic differential system has two weakfoci,then each focus must be of order 1;and also a known result of L.A.Cherkas:under the aloveconditon no limit cycle can exist.     

Completion of ■~2 with a Conformal Metric as a Closed Surface

In this paper, we obtain some asymptotic behavior results for solutions to the prescribed Gaussian curvature equation. Moreover, we prove that under a conformal metric in ■~2, if the total Gaussian curvature is 4π, the conformal area of ■~2 is finite and the Gaussian curvature is bounded, then ■~2 is a compact C~(1,α)surface after completion at ∞, for any α∈(0, 1). If the Gaussian curvature has a H?lder decay at infinity, then the completed surface is C~2. For radial solutions, the same regularity holds if the Gaussian curvature has a limit at infinity.