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相转移催化下双媒质体系对醇类的选择性间接电氧化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在相转移催化剂(Bu4NHSO4)作用下,用Cr(Ⅵ)/Cr(Ⅲ)及Ag(Ⅱ)/Ag(Ⅰ)双媒质体系对醇类进行间接电氧化,产率为75.4~97.5%,电流效率达60.2~75.8%,双媒质体系可重复使用。 相似文献
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在选择性氧化的研究中,Cr(Ⅵ)类选择性氧化剂都存在着需特殊制备、配体和溶剂昂贵等缺点。同时,相转移催化技术的使用,也使许多氧化剂有了较好的选择性,但对环境污染严重。间接电氧化虽没有用量大、污染严重的缺点,但没有选择性。为此,我们使用间接电氧化和相转移催化氧化联用的方法,克服了上述缺点。并用Cr(Ⅵ)/Cr(Ⅲ)为间接氧化还原体系对醇类的选择性氧化进行了探讨。结果发现,本实验条件下,苄醇类会选择性地氧化成相应的羰基化合物,且产率高,而非苄醇类的醇则达不到此目的。 相似文献
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相转移催化下肟类的选择性间接电氧化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Ce^4+/Ce^3+为间接电氧化还原体系,在相转移催化剂PhCH2N(C2H5)3Cl存在下,对肟类化合物进行选择性间接电氧化。结果表明,在室温条件下,电解2h,肟类能被选择性地氧化为相应的羰基化合物,收率75-95.6%。 相似文献
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相转移催化下Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)体系对醇类的选择性电氧化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)为间接氧化还原体系,用间接电氧化的方法,在相转移催化条件下对醇类的氧化进行了研究。结果表明,在所用实验条件下,Mn(Ⅲ)可以方便地在电极上生成及再生,对苄醇类及二级脂肪醇类能高产率地选择性氧化成相应的羰基化合物。 相似文献
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相转移催化氧化合成苯甲酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
苯甲酸一般由甲苯氧化而成 ,工业上采用液相空气氧化生产苯甲酸[1 ] 。KMnO4氧化甲苯制备苯甲酸的方法是在实验室中最常见的一种方法[2 ] ,该法的优点是反应条件温和 ,操作简便 ;其缺点是反应时间长 ,产率低 (低于 40 % ) [3] 。为了提高KMnO4氧化法的产率 ,本文采用十六烷基三丁基溴化磷 (HDTBP)和苄基三乙基氯化铵(BTEA)作相转移催化剂氧化甲苯制备苯甲酸 ,具有时间短 ,收率高等优点。同时又考虑到HDTBP的催化效果虽然好 ,但价格昂贵 ,因此本文采用价廉易得的苄基三乙基氯化铵 (BTEA)作相转移催化剂氧化甲苯制… 相似文献
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苄醇的选择性间接电氧化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以Ce ̄(4+)/Ce ̄(3+)为氧化还原体系,以硫酸为支持电解质,采用槽内法研究了苄醇的选择性间接电氧化。得出最佳电解条件:电流密度,0.1A/20cm ̄2;亚铈与反应物当量比,1:6;硫酸浓度,3mol/L;通过电量,2F/mol(F为理论电量)。在最佳电解条件下,反应产物为苯甲醛,产率高达96%,不发生深度氧化。阳极液循环10次以上,对反应产率无影响。反应中Ce ̄(4+)只起电子传递作用,反应仅消耗电能,因此此法十分经济,且无污染。 相似文献
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A convenient procedure for the oxidation of benzyl ethers to benzoate esters is reported. Potassium permanganate in dichloromethane with phase transfer catalysis by triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBAC) affords products regiospecifically in fair to excellent yields. 相似文献
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Carbon materials have become one of the research hotspots in the field of catalysis as a typical representative of non-metallic catalytic materials. Herein, a facile synthetic strategy is developed to fabricate a series of hollow carbon nanoworms (h-NCNWs) that contain nitrogen up to 9.83 wt% by employing graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as the sacrificing template and solid nitrogen source. The h-NCNWs catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM), N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric (TG), Raman spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies (XPS). The catalytic activities of the h-NCNWs catalysts for selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol with O2 were also evaluated. The characterization results revealed that the h-NCNWs catalysts displayed a unique hollow worm-like nanostructure with turbostratic carbon shells. The nitrogen content and shell thickness can be tuned by varying the relative ratio of resorcinol to g-C3N4 during the preparation process. Furthermore, nitrogen is incorporated to the carbon network in the form of graphite (predominantly) and pyridine, which is critical for the enhancement of the catalytic activity of carbon catalysts for the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol. At a reaction temperature of 120 ℃, a 24.9% conversion of benzyl alcohol with > 99% selectivity to benzaldehyde can be achieved on the h-NCNWs catalyst prepared with a mass ratio of resorcinol to g-C3N4 of 0.5. However, the catalytic activities of the h-NCNWs catalysts were dependent on the amount of N dopants, in particular graphitic nitrogen species. The conversion of benzyl alcohol markedly decreased to 13.1% on the h-NCNWs catalyst prepared with a mass ratio of resorcinol to g-C3N4 of 1.5. Moreover, the h-NCNWs catalyst showed excellent stability during the reaction process. The conversion of benzyl alcohol and the high selectivity to aldehyde can be kept within five catalytic runs over the h-NCNWs0.5 catalyst. These results indicate that rationally designed carbon materials have great potential as highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts for oxidation reactions. 相似文献
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Dawson-型磷钼钒杂多酸盐相转移选择催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛反应研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
以Dawson型磷钼钒杂多酸盐为相转移催化剂,用过氧化氢水溶液为氧化剂,研究了苯甲醇液相选择氧化制苯甲醛的反应.系统考察了催化剂的类型、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应的影响.结果表明:(Cpry)6HP2Mo17VO62/H2O2/H2O是一可循环使用的苯甲醇选择氧化制苯甲醛的高效环境友好催化剂体系,适宜的反应条件为,催化剂用量2μmol,H2O2 10mmol,反应温度80℃,反应时间8h. 相似文献
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WANG Gui-Xiu ZHU Rong-Xiu ZHANG Dong-Ju② LIU Cheng-Bu 《结构化学》2006,25(11):1402-1408
1 INTRODUCTION Ethers are a kind of organic compounds that are easily oxidized under the conditions of lacking light and any additional excitement. According to dif- ferent mechanisms, the oxidation reactions could be classified into two types: photooxidation reaction and dark oxidation reaction. The former is the reaction with excited state oxygen molecule (singlet state), while the latter is the reaction with ground state oxygen molecule (triple state) without illuminance or any exciter… 相似文献
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A phase transfer method to prepare benzyl phenethyl ethers from electron-rich benzyl halides and 2-phenylethanols supporting electron-withdrawing groups is described. The yields are excellent, in contrast to the very low ones previously reported for the same kind of compounds prepared by other ways. 相似文献