萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

通过2-（2’-羟基-3’-甲氧基）萘咪唑（HL）和Ln（NO）3·6H₂O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₃]·CH₂Cl₂（Ln=Sm（1）,Eu（2）,Tb（3））和[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₂（CH₃OH）]NO₃·CH₃OH（Ln=Yb（4））。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb³⁺稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27 μs和4.40 μs。     

两个镧系配合物的合成, 晶体结构及荧光性质

合成了两个新配合物, [Eu2(Pht)2(HPht)2(Phen)2(H2O)4] (1) and [Gd(3-CNC6H4COO)3(H2O)2]n (2) (Pht2―=dianion of o-phthalic acid; HPht―=mono-anion of o-phthalic acid; Phen=1, 10-phenanthroline; 3-CNC6H4COO=3-cyanobenzoate), 并通过X-射线单晶衍射表征其结构。结果表明,在水热反应条件下1,3-苯二腈水解为3-氰基苯甲酸。配合物2形成了一维链状配合物,而配合物1形成了二聚体。配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群 ,晶胞参数为a = 1.01048(6) nm, b = 1.06755(7) nm, c = 1.19266(8) nm, α = 90.188(3)º, β = 99.526(2)º, γ = 100.981(2)º, V = 1.24479(14) nm3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.861 Mg/m3;配合物2也属三斜晶系,空间群 ,晶胞参数为a = 0.93749(9) nm, b = 1.14943(10) nm, c = 1.27024(11) nm, α = 90.188(3)º, β = 73.788(5)º, γ = 86.757(5)º, V = 1.19389(19) nm3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.757 Mg/m3。用激发和发射光谱研究了配合物1的荧光性质,该化合物能发射很强的红色荧光。     

1,2-环己二胺缩邻香兰素单核与四核镱稀土配合物的近红外性质

通过配体1,2-环己二胺缩邻香兰素（H₂L）和不同的镱盐反应,合成了4个镱稀土配合物[Yb（H₂L）₂]（ClO₄）₃·2CH₃OH·H₂O（1）,[Yb₄（L）₄（NO₃）₂（H₂O）₂]（PF₆）₂·4CH₃CN（2）,[Yb₄（L）₄（H₂O）₂Cl₂]（PF₆）₂·2CH₂Cl₂·2H₂O（3）和[Yb₄（L）₄（NO₃）₂（H₂O）₂][Yb（NO₃）₃（H₂O）₂（CH₃OH）]（NO₃）₂ ·4CH₂Cl₂·6CH₃OH（4）。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1为零维的单核结构,配合物2~4均为四核结构。研究了4个配合物的近红外发光性能。     

1，2-环己二胺缩邻香兰素单核与四核镱稀土配合物的近红外性质

通过配体1,2-环己二胺缩邻香兰素（H2L）和不同的镱盐反应,合成了4个镱稀土配合物[Yb（H₂L）₂]（ClO₄）₃·2CH₃OH·H₂O（1）,[Yb₄（L）₄（NO₃）₂（H₂O）₂]（PF₆）₂·4CH₃CN（2）,[Yb₄（L）₄（H₂O）₂Cl2]（PF₆）₂·2CH₂Cl₂·2H₂O（3）和[Yb₄（L）₄（NO₃）₂（H₂O）₂][Yb（NO₃）₃（H₂O）₂（CH₃OH）]（NO₃）₂·4CH₂Cl₂·6CH₃OH（4）。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1为零维的单核结构,配合物2~4均为四核结构。研究了4个配合物的近红外发光性能。     

萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质（英文）

通过2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基)萘咪唑(HL)和Ln(NO)_3·6H_2O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln(HL)_2(NO_3)_3]·CH_2Cl_2(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3))和[Ln(HL)_2(NO_3)_2(CH_3OH)]NO_3·CH_3OH(Ln=Yb(4))。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb3+稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27μs和4.40μs。     

通过稀土离子和羧酸配体组装成的两种新型的二维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

利用水热法合成了两种新型的二维（2D）稀土配位聚合物[Ln(PDC)(OH)(H2O)2]n (Ln = Eu (1) and Tb (2), H2PDC = 3,4-吡啶二羧酸),通过元素分析、红外光谱、热分析和X射线单晶衍射等技术对其进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明这两种配合物都显示出包含有一维Ln-O-Ln链的二维层状结构,层间又进一步通过 π-π 堆积和氢键作用扩展成三维超分子网络结构。此外,这两种配合物的固体在室温下都有强的荧光发射。     

萘氧乙酸构筑的铕(Ⅲ)和钐(Ⅲ)配合物的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

用水热方法合成了2个异质同晶镧系稀土配位聚合物,{[Ln₂(2-naph)₄(H₂O)₂](2-naph)₂·2H₂O}_n(Eu,1;Sm,2)(2-naph=2-萘氧乙酸根),并通过X-射线衍射的方法测定了它们的结构。2个配合物均为沿着b轴方向扩展的一维链结构,是由一对2-萘氧乙酸配体连接二聚体单元[Ln₂(2-naph)₄(H₂O)₂]而形成的。在每个[Ln₂(2-naph)₄(H₂O)₂]二聚体单元中,2个螯合-桥连配位模式的2-萘氧乙酸配体和2个桥连配位模式的2-萘氧乙酸配体连接2个Ln(Ⅲ)原子形成了1个次级构筑单元(SBU)。每个Ln(Ⅲ)原子与1个水分子和6个2-萘氧乙酸配体进行连接,形成了1个八配位的变形的四方反棱柱的配位环境。另外,2个桥连配位的2-naph连接2个相邻的Ln(Ⅲ)原子形成了1个8-原子环。单链通过O-H…O氢键连接形成了二维层状超分子结构。此外,配合物1和2的热重分析以及室温下的固态荧光性质也在文中得到进一步研究和讨论。     

三聚氰酸钴配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

本文合成了一个新的配合物Co(H2CA)2(H2O)2(H3CA=三聚氰酸),并通过元素分析、红外、荧光和单晶X-Ray射线进行了表征。标题化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.503 83(7)nm,b=0.699 82(10)nm,c=0.911 08(13)nm,α=90.107(2)°,β=98.032(2)°,γ=110.788(2)°,V=0.296 92(7)nm3,Z=1,R=0.038 2。在配合物中,Co(Ⅱ)离子与三聚氰酸配体上的N原子,配位水的O原子配位,形成规则的平面正方形配位构型。相邻的2个Co(Ⅱ)平面四边形单元通过配体三聚氰酸上的氢键形成三维网状结构。室温荧光光谱测定表明该化合物在420 nm处有强的荧光发射。     

环己基甲酸镧配合物的合成与晶体结构的研究

本文合成了环己基甲酸镧配合物La(C₆H₁₁COO)₃·(C₆H₁₁COOH)·1.5H₂O，晶体属三斜晶系，P1空间群，晶胞参数：a=15.331(4)?,b=15.555(4)?, c=16.833(5)?;α=105.48(2)°, β=96.48(2)°, γ=110.21(2)°, V=3536.9(14)?³; Z=4, D_c=1.269 g/cm³。经全矩阵最小二乘法修正，最终偏差因子R为0.0627。晶体中镧原子之间分别由两个和三个羧基桥连，形成链状聚合分子，镧原子的配位数为10，配合物为变形的双帽四方反棱柱构型。     

镧系间苯二甲酸配位聚合物的晶体结构及铕配合物的荧光特性

水热条件下合成了3个镧系间苯二甲酸的配位聚合物[Ln2(ip)3(H2O)2]n•n(H2O) (H2ip＝间苯二甲酸, Ln＝Pr (1), Eu (2), n＝0; Ln＝Ho (3), n＝1). 用X射线单晶衍射法测定了3个配合物的晶体结构, 它们皆属单斜晶系, 空间群P2(1)/n. 配合物1和2为双核单元的同构晶体, 两个独立的晶体学金属中心分别为七配位的五角双锥和八配位的二帽三角棱柱构型; 而配合物3略有不同, 金属离子分别处于七配位的单帽三角棱柱和八配位的扭变二帽三角棱柱构型中. 3个配合物中都存在由间苯二甲酸连接成的左旋和右旋的金属链构成的二维网状结构. 热分析结果表明, 3个配合物受热后分两步失去水分子, 再一步分解为Ln2O3. 配合物的荧光光谱表明, 铕配合物与其脱水产物均具有较强的荧光性质.     

两个外消旋双U形稀土单核配合物的合成、晶体结构及其表征

对氨基苯磺酸(p-AbsH),邻菲咯啉(phen)与稀土硝酸盐在pH=6～7的水溶液中反应,合成了2个新颖的双U形单核配合物[Ln(O-p-Abs)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₃](NO₃)·2H₂O,其中Ln=La(1)和Ce(2)。X-射线单晶结构测定表明,2种晶体属异质同晶,正交晶系,Pccn空间群。在2个配合物中,Ln(Ⅲ)离子与5个O原子和4个N原子配位,形成1个畸变的三冠三棱柱体LnN₄O₅配位多面体,其中2个氧原子来自于2个对氨基苯磺酸根的磺酸基,另3个O原子则由配位水分子提供,4个N原子来自2个Phen。p-Abs与phen通过π-π作用构成具有手性的螺旋双U形结构,每个晶胞中含有2对构型相反的[Ln(O-p-Abs)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₃]⁺,整个晶体呈外消旋,2种异构体分子间通过phen间的π-π作用构成超分子螺旋链,并通过氢键作用形成三维超分子结构。     

Syntheses and Structures of Lanthanide Complexes with Isonicotinate

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, chemists have paid their attention to the design and construction of extended metal- organic framework solids with potential applications, such as catalysts, nonlinear optical devices, ion ex- change, adsorption, sensors etc.[1, 2]. As one kind of polydentate ligands, isonicotinic acid has been exte- nsively employed to synthesize transition metal coo- rdination polymers[3, 4] with one-[5～8], two-[9～12] and three- dimensional[13～21] extended frameworks b…     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Lanthanide Complexes of New 15-Membered Macrocyclic Ligands with Three Pendant Acetato Groups

Two new 15-memhored fimctionalized macrocycles, dioxo-polyazacydoalkanes with three pendant acetato groups, have been synthesized by the condensation reaction of DTPA dianhy-dride (DTPA = diethylenetrlamlnepentaacetic acid ) with 1,2-di-amlnopropane, ( 15-DTPA-1, 2-pn), or 1, 2-diaminocydohex-ane, (15-DTPA-1,2-cy). Their lanthanide complexes [ Ln ( 15-DTPA-1,2-pn)(H2O)]2[Ln= Eu (1), Gd (2)] and [Ln(15-DTPA-1,2-cy)(H2O)]2[Ln= Eu (3), Gd (4)] were also pre-pared. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of complexes 2 and 4 show that they have dimeric structures in solid state;each metal ion is nine-coordinated in a distorted tricapped-trig-onal prism. In complex 4, the coexistence of two diastereoiso-meric molecules in the crystal lattice was observed.     

近红外发光稀土配合物及杂化材料研究进展

稀土因其特殊的物理和化学性质,在信息技术、能源技术、生物技术等高科技领域及国防建设等方面都起着非常重要的作用,中国作为稀土大国,十分重视对稀土材料的研究和开发。稀土离子近红外发光(750～1700 nm)在激光和光纤通讯、医学诊断、免疫分析等热门领域的潜在应用,受到了科研人员的极大关注。稀土离子本身发光极弱,通过分子内传能有机配体可以敏化稀土离子发光,但稀土配合物常受外界干扰,其稳定性较差,若将其与凝胶、介孔材料、离子液体等无机基质复合,得到具有良好光、热稳定性和化学稳定性的有机/无机杂化材料。总结了近些年来近红外发光稀土配合物及近红外发光稀土杂化材料的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structures of Lanthanide Phenoxyacetate Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline

IntroductionTherehasbeenconsiderableinterestinthecoordinationchemistryoflanthanidecomplexeswithcarboxylateligandsduetotheirpotentialapplicationinmolecularassembliesandluminescentprobesinsystemsofbiologicalrelevance .1 4 Ofthenumerouslanthanidecomplexesthathavebeenwidelystudied,5 9mostofthemarefoundtoexhibitavarietyofdimericorinfinitechainstructure.RecentlywehavereportedpolymericLu(POA) 3(phen)compoundinwhichlutetiumionsforminfinitechainalongtheb axisdirectionthroughthecoordinationofbridgingc…     

二乙酰对甲苯酒石酸构筑的三个镧系配合物的合成、结构、荧光及光催化性质

合成并通过红外光谱、元素分析、单晶及粉末衍射表征了3个一维配合物[Ln(HDTTA)3(CH3OH)3]n(Ln=Ce(1),Pr(2),Sm(3))的结构(D-H2DTTA为(+)-二(对甲苯酰)-D-酒石酸).单晶衍射结果表明,3个配合物同构,结晶于三方晶系手性空间群R3,在c方向呈现一维链状结构.荧光光谱表明由于...     

Solution Phase Chemistry of Lanthanide Complexes. 12. 1:1 and 1:2 Lanthanide Complexes with s-Carboxymethoxysuccinic Acid

Abstract

The solution phase coordination chemistry associated with 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of lanthanide ions with S-carboxymethoxysuccinic acid (CMOS) has been studied by spectroscopic means. The Tb(III) luminescence intensities and lifetimes were found to be sensitive towards the solution phase properties, as were the circularly polarized luminescence spectra of these complexes. It was found that below pH 6, Ln(CMOS) complexes were monomeric in nature and contained an average of 6 molecules of coordinated water. Above neutral pH, the Ln(CMOS)₂ complexes became self-associated into hydroxy-bridged, oligomeric species. The Ln(CMOS)₂ complexes were found to be oligomeric at all pH values, with ligand bridging taking place below neutral pH and hydroxy bridging taking place above neutral pH.     

Noncovalent Interactions at Lanthanide Complexes

Lanthanide complexes have attracted a widespread attention due to their structural diversity, as well as multifunctional and tunable properties. The development of lanthanide based functional materials has often relied on the design of the secondary coordination sphere of the corresponding lanthanide complexes. For instance, usually simple lanthanide salts (solvento complexes) do not catalyze effectively organic reactions or provide low yield of the expected product, whereas the presence of a suitable organic ligand with a noncovalent bond donor or acceptor centre (secondary coordination sphere) modifies the symmetry around the metal centre in lanthanide complexes which then successfully can act as catalysts in both homogenous and heterogenous catalysis. In this minireview, we discuss several relevant examples, based on X-ray crystal structure analyses, in which the hydrogen, halogen, chalcogen, pnictogen, tetrel and rare-earth bonds, as well as cation-π, anion-π, lone pair-π, π–π and pancake interactions, are used as a synthon in the decoration of the secondary coordination sphere of lanthanide complexes.