零价铁/无定形磷酸钙复合物的合成及其对CdTe量子点吸附性能

在氮气保护下利用共沉淀方法成功地合成了零价铁无定形磷酸钙复合物（Fe⁰/ACP复合物）,并采用XRD、EDAX和FTIR对产物进行了表征。同时通过SEM和TEM分析可知所合成材料的粒径为300 nm左右。磁滞回线表明在磁场中可以将该复合物从非磁性材料中分离出来。氮气吸附脱附曲线表明所合成材料具有吸附性能。此外所合成Fe⁰/ACP复合物被用来吸附CdTe量子点,并采用二级动力学方程对吸附过程进行了分析。吸附产物采用XRD、FTIR、荧光和磁滞回线进行了表征,结果表明该吸附产物不仅具有磁性,而且具有很好的荧光性质。     

零价铁/无定形磷酸钙复合物的合成及其对CdTe量子点吸附性能（英文）

在氮气保护下利用共沉淀方法成功地合成了零价铁无定形磷酸钙复合物(Fe~0/ACP复合物),并采用XRD、EDAX和FTIR对产物进行了表征。同时通过SEM和TEM分析可知所合成材料的粒径为300 nm左右。磁滞回线表明在磁场中可以将该复合物从非磁性材料中分离出来。氮气吸附脱附曲线表明所合成材料具有吸附性能。此外所合成Fe~0/ACP复合物被用来吸附Cd Te量子点,并采用二级动力学方程对吸附过程进行了分析。吸附产物采用XRD、FTIR、荧光和磁滞回线进行了表征,结果表明该吸附产物不仅具有磁性,而且具有很好的荧光性质。     

石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物的合成及在克伦特罗检测方面的应用

成功地合成了石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物,并采用透射电镜、紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱、荧光衰减曲线和X射线光电子能谱对产物进行了表征。透射电镜结果显示CdTe量子点被修饰于石墨烯的表面;X射线光电子能谱结果表示石墨烯在合成过程中被还原,还表明在所合材料的表面具有羧基和羟基;荧光发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线的结果显示将CdTe量子点修饰于石墨烯表面显著提高了CdTe量子点的荧光性能。此外,基于克伦特罗和石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物之间形成的氢键,所合成材料可用于定量分析克伦特罗。克伦特罗对石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物具有显著的猝灭作用,荧光强度的降低（F₀/F）与克伦特罗之间存在良好的线性关系,线性范围为7.22~108.30 μmol·L^-1,检出限为4 μmol·L^-1。     

石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物的合成及在克伦特罗检测方面的应用

成功地合成了石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物,并采用透射电镜、紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱、荧光衰减曲线和X射线光电子能谱对产物进行了表征。透射电镜结果显示CdTe量子点被修饰于石墨烯的表面;X射线光电子能谱结果表示石墨烯在合成过程中被还原,还表明在所合材料的表面具有羧基和羟基;荧光发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线的结果显示将CdTe量子点修饰于石墨烯表面显著提高了CdTe量子点的荧光性能。此外,基于克伦特罗和石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物之间形成的氢键,所合成材料可用于定量分析克伦特罗。克伦特罗对石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物具有显著的猝灭作用,荧光强度的降低（F₀/F）与克伦特罗之间存在良好的线性关系,线性范围为7.22~108.30 μmol·L^-1,检出限为4 μmol·L^-1。     

镁二次电池正极材料纳米Fe3S4的电化学性能研究

首次将尖晶石相的纳米Fe₃S₄材料用作镁二次电池的正极材料。采用水热法一步合成了具有纳米结构的Fe₃S₄材料, 并采用XRD、SEM测试手段对产物的物相、形貌进行了表征。实验结果表明, 在160 ℃能够合成纯相的Fe₃S₄材料, 该材料具有银耳状纳米结构。电化学测试结果显示, 水热法合成的纳米Fe₃S₄材料能够在镁二次电池体系中进行有效的可逆充放电, 放电平台电压为0.9 V, 首次放电容量高达267 mAh· g^-1, 50次循环后衰减至110 mAh· g^-1。电化学交流阻抗测试结果表明镁离子能够在Fe₃S₄晶格中扩散。     

镁二次电池正极材料纳米Fe3S4的电化学性能

首次将尖晶石相的纳米Fe₃S₄材料用作镁二次电池的正极材料。采用水热法一步合成了具有纳米结构的Fe₃S₄材料, 并采用XRD、SEM测试手段对产物的物相、形貌进行了表征。实验结果表明, 在160 ℃能够合成纯相的Fe₃S₄材料, 该材料具有银耳状纳米结构。电化学测试结果显示, 水热法合成的纳米Fe₃S₄材料能够在镁二次电池体系中进行有效的可逆充放电, 放电平台电压为0.9 V, 首次放电容量高达267 mAh·g^-1, 50次循环后衰减至110 mAh·g^-1。电化学交流阻抗测试结果表明镁离子能够在Fe₃S₄晶格中扩散。     

表面活性剂碳化法合成Fe3O4/C复合物及其电化学性能

以水热法合成的包覆油酸的α-Fe₂O₃粒子为前驱体, 在氩气下500 °C煅烧1 h, 得到Fe₃O₄/C纳米复合物. 用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱, X射线衍射(XRD), 扫描电镜(SEM), X射线能量散射(EDX)谱, 高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM), 元素分析, 循环伏安(CV)和恒流充放电测试等方法对材料的结构、形貌、成分及电化学性能进行了表征. 结果表明: 所制备的Fe₃O₄/C复合物呈长约200 nm, 粗约100 nm的纺锤形, 表面碳层厚约1-2 nm, 碳含量为1.956%(质量分数); 这种复合物作为锂离子电池负极材料具有很好的循环稳定性(在0.2C (1C=928 mA·g^-1)循环80次后具有691.7 mAh·g^-1比容量)和倍率性能(在2C循环20次后依然有520 mAh·g^-1比容量). 相对于未包覆的商业Fe₃O₄粒子, 复合物显著提高的电化学性能是由于碳包覆能防止粒子聚集, 提高导电性以及稳定固体电解质界面(SEI)膜.     

离子热合成形貌可控的羟基磷灰石超细粉体

室温离子液体作为溶剂,以离子热合成法合成了羟基磷灰石超细粉体。当改变不同的离子液体作为溶剂时,可以相应调整羟基磷灰石的形貌。对羟基磷灰石分别采用X-射线粉末衍射（XRD）,扫描电子显微镜（SEM）,傅立叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）等进行表征。实验结果表明：所得到的羟基磷灰石为部分CO₃^2-取代的羟基磷灰石,在选用EmimBF₄为溶剂时所合成样品颗粒的尺寸、形貌更加规则、均一。与水作为溶剂相比,以离子液体BmimBr作为溶剂所合成的羟基磷灰石材料对有机染料碱性品红的饱和吸附量为43.78mg·g^-1,具有较好的吸附性能。     

Inhibit化学逻辑门: 基于Al3＋和Fe3＋的β-二酮荧光开关的研究

合成了1,3-二苯基-4-苯乙酰-5-吡唑酮(HDPP-PA)与Al^3＋, Fe^3＋形成的配合物, 通过元素分析、质谱、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收、荧光光谱等测试方法, 对其组成和结构进行了表征, 发现Fe^3＋能有效地减弱Al配合物的荧光, 为此将HDPP-PA与Al^3＋和Fe^3＋组成一个具有INHIBIT操作功能的化学逻辑门.     

尿素反应法制备介孔Ni-Mo复合氧化物

采用尿素反应法合成出具有介孔结构的Ni-Mo复合氧化物。用XRD、低温氮气吸附-脱附表征、HRTEM、TG-DTA、FTIR等分析手段对所合成的Ni-Mo复合氧化物及其前躯体进行了表征,并确定了制备Ni-Mo复合氧化物适宜的焙烧温度。以2%二苯并噻吩(DBT)溶液为模型化合物,在固定床连续高压微反装置上考察了介孔Ni-Mo复合氧化物作为催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)性能。尿素反应法合成的Ni-Mo复合氧化物具有较高的比表面积,达到124 m²·g^-1,适宜的孔容0.22 mL·g^-1,和理想的孔径分布,平均孔径为5.8 nm。HDS活性评价表明,这种催化剂具有较高的脱硫率和加氢活性,在反应温度为280 ℃时脱硫率可达100％,远高于对比催化剂Ni-Mo/Al₂O₃。     

Novel polyaniline-LiNi0.5La0.02Fe1.98O4 nanocomposites prepared via an in situ polymerization

Polyaniline (PANI)-LiNi_0.5La_0.02Fe_1.98O₄ nanocomposites were synthesized by an in situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of LiNi_0.5La_0.02Fe_1.98O₄ ferrite. The products were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). FTIR spectra and XRD indicated the formation of the PANI-LiNi_0.5La_0.02Fe_1.98O₄ composites. AFM study was shown that the average size of samples was less than 100 nm and the ferrite particles had an effect on the morphology of composites. The nanocomposites under applied magnetic field exhibited the hysteresis loops of the ferrimagnetic nature, the saturation magnetization and the coercivity varied with the ferrite content. The bonding model for the composites was also studied.     

Fabrication,characterization and X-band microwave absorption properties of PAni/Fe3O4/PVA nanofiber composites materials

This work presents a study of microwave absorption properties of PAni/Fe₃O₄/PVA nanofiber composites with different ratio of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. The morphology of the composites nanofibers study by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes (FESEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) showed that the low content of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles presence in the composites nanofibers indicates very much uniform surface, in the composites nanofiber without many bends, but some bends develop at higher content of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles as indicated in the TEM image. Image-J software was used to further investigate the diameter of the composites nanofiber and found to be in the range of 152 to 195 nm. The nanofiber composites show excellent electric and magnetic properties and therefore vary with the addition of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles in the composites nanofiber. In addition the PAni/Fe₃O₄/PVA composites nanofibers were further characterized by X-ray diffraction spectra (XRD) and Four Transformation infrared spectra (FTIR). The XRD pattern shows the presence of PAni nanotubes containing Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles by indicating peaks at 23.4⁰ and 35.43⁰ which was further supported by FTIR analysis. Microwave vector network analyzers (MVNA) were used to estimate the microwave absorption properties of the composites nanofibers. The absorption parameters was found to be −6.4 dB at 12.9 GHz within the range of X-band microwave absorption frequency, this reflection loss is attributed to the multiple absorption mechanisms as a result of the improved of impedance matching between dielectric and magnetic loss of the absorbent materials demonstrating that these materials can be used as protective material for electromagnetic radiation.     

Decoration of carbon nanotubes with iron oxide

A magnetic composite of multiwalls carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) decorated with iron oxide nanoparticles was synthesized successfully by a simple and effective chemistry precipitation method. The composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Mössbauer spectrum (MS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. The patterns of XRD and MS indicated that MWNTs, γ-Fe₂O₃, and Fe₃O₄ coexisted in the composite. The TEM observation indicated that the nanoparticles of iron oxide were attached on the surface of the MWNTs, and the sizes of the particles ranged from 25 to 80 nm. FTIR spectra showed that SO₄⁻ functional groups existed on the surface of MWNTs after modification by sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (SDBS), which could immobilize Fe³⁺ ions onto the MWNTs. The hysteresis loops of the MWNTs and decorated MWNTs were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and the results showed that the composite was ferromagnetism with the saturated magnetization of 20.07 emu/g, and the coercive of 163.44 Oe.     

Removal of Cd(II) from Micro-Polluted Water by Magnetic Core-Shell Fe3O4@Prussian Blue

A novel core-shell magnetic Prussian blue-coated Fe₃O₄ composites (Fe₃O₄@PB) were designed and synthesized by in-situ replication and controlled etching of iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) to eliminate Cd (II) from micro-polluted water. The core-shell structure was confirmed by TEM, and the composites were characterized by XRD and FTIR. The pore diameter distribution from BET measurement revealed the micropore-dominated structure of Fe₃O₄@PB. The effects of adsorbents dosage, pH, and co-existing ions were investigated. Batch results revealed that the Cd (II) adsorption was very fast initially and reached equilibrium after 4 h. A pH of 6 was favorable for Cd (II) adsorption on Fe₃O₄@PB. The adsorption rate reached 98.78% at an initial Cd (II) concentration of 100 μg/L. The adsorption kinetics indicated that the pseudo-first-order and Elovich models could best describe the Cd (II) adsorption onto Fe₃O₄@PB, indicating that the sorption of Cd (II) ions on the binding sites of Fe₃O₄@PB was the main rate-limiting step of adsorption. The adsorption isotherm well fitted the Freundlich model with a maximum capacity of 9.25 mg·g⁻¹ of Cd (II). The adsorption of Cd (II) on the Fe₃O₄@PB was affected by co-existing ions, including Cu (II), Ni (II), and Zn (II), due to the competitive effect of the co-adsorption of Cd (II) with other co-existing ions.     

PAN-based activated carbon nanofiber/metal oxide composites for CO2 and CH4 adsorption: influence of metal oxide

In the present study, we successfully prepared two different electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based-activated carbon nanofiber (ACNF) composites by incorporation of well-distributed Fe₂O₃ and Co₃O₄ nanoparticles (NPs). The influence of metal oxide on the structural, morphological, and textural properties of final composites was thoroughly investigated. The results showed that the morphological and textural properties could be easily tuned by changing the metal oxide NPs. Even though, the ACNF composites were not chemically activated by any activation agent, they presented relatively high surface areas (S_BET) calculated by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) equation as 212.21 and 185.12 m²/g for ACNF/Fe₂O₃ and ACNF/Co₃O₄ composites, respectively. Furthermore, the ACNF composites were utilized as candidate adsorbents for CO₂ and CH₄ adsorption. The ACNF/Fe₂O₃ and ACNF/Co₃O₄ composites resulted the highest CO₂ adsorption capacities of 1.502 and 2.166 mmol/g at 0 °C, respectively, whereas the highest CH₄ adsorption capacities were obtained to be 0.516 and 0.661 mmol/g at 0 °C by ACNF/Fe₂O₃ and ACNF/Co₃O₄ composites, respectively. The isosteric heats calculated lower than 80 kJ/mol showed that the adsorption processes of CO₂ and CH₄ were mainly dominated by physical adsorption for both ACNF composites. Our findings indicated that ACNF-metal oxide composites are useful materials for designing of CO₂ and CH₄ adsorption systems.     

Research on WPU‐RGO/ATP‐Fe3O4/chitosan composites with excellent electrical and magnetic properties

First, attapulgite‐Fe₃O₄ magnetic filler (ATP‐Fe₃O₄) was prepared by using a chemical precipitation method. Subsequently, graphite oxide (GO) was prepared through Hummer method, and then reduced GO (RGO) was prepared through GO reduced by chitosan (CS). Finally, a series of WPU‐RGO/ATP‐Fe₃O₄/CS composites were prepared by introduced RGO/ATP‐Fe₃O₄/CS to waterborne polyurethane. The structure and properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), thermogravimetric analysis TGA, conductivity test, and tensile test. The experimental results indicated that thermal stability and tensile strength of nanocomposites were improved with the increase of the content of RGO/ATP‐Fe₃O₄/CS. Meanwhile, with the increase of the RGO/ATP‐Fe₃O₄/CS content, the electrical and magnetic properties of WPU‐RGO/ATP‐Fe₃O₄/CS composites were improved. When the content of RGO/ATP‐Fe₃O₄/CS was 8 wt%, the electrical conductivity and the saturation magnetic strength of WPU‐RGO/ATP‐Fe₃O₄/CS composites were 3.1 × 10^?7 S·cm^?1 and 1.38 emu/g, respectively. WPU‐RGO/ATP‐Fe₃O₄/CS composites have excellent electrical and magnetic properties.     

单取代罗丹明-硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及对Fe~(3+)离子的荧光探针性质研究

以1,3-交替-二羧基甲氧基硫杂杯[4]芳烃为原料,通过与罗丹明乙二胺衍生物的酰化反应得到罗丹明基团单取代的硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物。目标化合物结构经IR,NMR,MS及元素分析等技术表征。荧光及可见吸收光谱法研究表明化合物对Fe3+具有探针性质,在乙醇-水(1/1,V/V)Tris-HCl(pH=6.0)缓冲溶液中,对Fe3+呈现光关-开响应,并观察到显著的荧光增强和颜色变红现象。测定了Fe3+-配合物的组成、稳定常数及荧光量子产率。     

磁性壳聚糖/Fe3O4/氧化石墨烯吸附剂的制备及其多染料吸附性能

为了提高壳聚糖的多染料吸附性能并使其便于固液分离,采用共沉淀法制备了壳聚糖、磁铁矿纳米颗粒、氧化石墨烯复合磁性吸附剂(CS/Fe₃O₄/GO)。系统的结构表征显示,CS包覆的Fe₃O₄磁性纳米颗粒均匀地分布在GO的表面。CS/Fe₃O₄/GO具有高达42.5 emu·g-1的室温铁磁性,因此可在外加磁场中实现高效固液分离。研究表明,CS/Fe₃O₄/GO对亚甲基蓝(MB)、甲基橙(MO)和刚果红(CR)等多种染料具有良好的吸附性能,溶液的pH、初始浓度和吸附时间对其多染料吸附性能具有显著影响。在最佳条件下,CS/Fe₃O₄/GO对MB、MO和CR的吸附量分别达到210.6、258.6和308.9 mg·g-1。CS/Fe₃O₄/GO具有优异的循环利用性能,经5次循环后仍能保留90%以上的原始吸附量。采用吸附等温线和吸附动力学对...     

磁性壳聚糖/Fe3O4/氧化石墨烯吸附剂的制备及其多染料吸附性能

为了提高壳聚糖的多染料吸附性能并使其便于固液分离,采用共沉淀法制备了壳聚糖、磁铁矿纳米颗粒、氧化石墨烯复合磁性吸附剂(CS/Fe₃O₄/GO)。系统的结构表征显示,CS包覆的Fe₃O₄磁性纳米颗粒均匀地分布在GO的表面。CS/Fe₃O₄/GO具有高达42.5 emu·g^-1的室温铁磁性,因此可在外加磁场中实现高效固液分离。研究表明,CS/Fe₃O₄/GO对亚甲基蓝(MB)、甲基橙(MO)和刚果红(CR)等多种染料具有良好的吸附性能,溶液的pH、初始浓度和吸附时间对其多染料吸附性能具有显著影响。在最佳条件下,CS/Fe₃O₄/GO对MB、MO和CR的吸附量分别达到210.6、258.6和308.9 mg·g^-1。CS/Fe₃O₄/GO具有优异的循环利用性能,经5次循环后仍能保留90%以上的原始吸附量。采用吸附等温线和吸附动力学对CS/Fe₃O₄/GO的多染料吸附性能进行了拟合分析,并详细讨论了其吸附机理。