瞬态Navier-Stokes方程的一种新的全离散粘性稳定化方法

基于压力投影和梯形外推公式,对速度/压力空间采用等阶多项式逼近,针对高Rteynoldslt数下的瞬态Navier-stokes方程提出了一种新的全离散粘性稳定化方法.该方法不仅绕开了inf-sup条件的限制,克服了高Reynolds数下对流占优造成的不稳定性,而且在每一时间步上,只需要进行线性计算,从而减少了计算量.给出了稳定性证明,并得出了与粘性系数一致的误差估计.理论和数值结果表明该方法具有二阶精度.     

Navier-Stokes方程的局部投影稳定化方法

将Matthies,Skrzypacz和Tubiska的思想从线性的Oseen方程拓展到了非线性的Navier-Stokes方程,针对不可压缩的定常Navier-Stokes方程,提出了一种局部投影稳定化有限元方法．该方法既克服了对流占优,又绕开了inf-sup条件的限制．给出的局部投影空间既可以定义在两种不同网格上,又可以定义在相同网格上．与其他两级方法相比,定义在同一网格空间上的局部投影稳定化格式更紧凑．在同一网格上,除了给出需要bubble函数来增强的逼近空间外,还特别考虑了两种不需要用bubble函数来增强的新的空间．基于一种特殊的插值技巧,给出了稳定性分析和误差估计．最后,还列举了两个数值算例,进一步验证了理论结果的正确性．     

非定常线性化Navier-Stokes方程的子格粘性非协调有限元方法

本文结合子格粘性法的思想,空间采用非协调Crouzeix-Raviart元逼近,时间采用Crank-Nicolson差分离散,对非定常线性化Navier-Stokes方程建立了全离散的子格粘性非协调有限元格式.对稳定性和误差估计作出了详细的分析, 得出了最优的误差估计.最后, 通过数值算例进一步验证了该方法的稳定性和收敛性.     

Oseen方程的一种新的局部投影稳定化方法

对Oseen方程提出一种新的局部投影稳定化有限元方法,并且速度和压力采用inf-sup稳定的非协调有限元空间逼近．局部投影稳定化项仅加在子网格上(H≥h);与RFB方法相比,该方法稳定性项简单,并且可以克服对流占优．最后,通过实验证明,数值结果和理论结果完全一致．     

Navier-Stokes方程的一种并行两水平有限元方法

基于区域分解技巧,提出了一种求解定常Navier-Stokes方程的并行两水平有限元方法．该方法首先在一粗网格上求解Navier-Stokes方程,然后在细网格的子区域上并行求解粗网格解的残差方程,以校正粗网格解．该方法实现简单,通信需求少．使用有限元局部误差估计,推导了并行方法所得近似解的误差界,同时通过数值算例,验证了其高效性．     

定常Navier-Stokes方程的一种高效稳定有限元方法

提出了二维定常Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程的一种两层稳定有限元方法.该方法基于局部高斯积分技术,通过不满足inf-sup条件的低次等阶有限元对N-S方程进行有限元求解.该方法在粗网格上解定常N-S方程,在细网格上只需解一个Stokes方程.误差分析和数值试验都表明:两层稳定有限元方法与直接在细网格上采用的传统有限元方法得到的解具有同阶的收敛性,但两层稳定有限元方法节省了大量的工作时间.     

Navier-Stokes方程的一种等阶稳定化亏量校正有限元法

本文对粘性不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程提出了一种等阶稳定化亏量校正有限元法.将通常的压力投影稳定化方法与亏量校正思想相结合,建立了一种稳定的有限元格式,绕开了inf-sup条件的限制,并且克服了当粘性系数很小时造成的不稳定性.对速度/压力采用等阶多项式空间,证明了解的存在唯一性,给出了误差估计.误差估计的结果表明,每校正一步误差的精度提高一阶.     

Navier-Stokes方程的低阶混合有限元方法

1引言 定常N-s方程是流体力学中一类非常重要的方程,而经典的混合有限元方法要求有限元空间组合满足B-B条件.这一条件限制了工程中常用的低阶有限元空间如:P1/P1,P,/Po等.为了去掉LBB条件限制,产生了一种新的方法--稳定化方法(也成CBB方法).1988年,F.Brezzi和J.Douglas.Jr对线性的Stokes方程建立了一种稳定化格式([2]).对于低阶的有限元应用压力投影稳定项构造了一种稳定化格式,并给出了格式的解存在唯一性,且给出了几种有限元的算例.     

关于Darcy方程和Stokes方程耦合问题的非协调稳定化方法

对于Darcy-Stokes耦合问题,基于非协调的Crouzeix-Raviart元,提出了一种新的稳定化有限元方法．并对该方法导出了最优的误差估计．最后,用数值计算验证了所提出理论的有效性．     

非定常Navier-Stokes方程的质量集中各向异性非协调有限元逼近

该文将一个低阶Crouzeix-Raviart型非协调三角形元应用到非定常Navier-Stokes方程,给出了其质量集中有限元逼近格式.在不需要传统Ritz-Volterra投影下,通过引入两个辅助有限元空间对边界进行估计的技巧,在各向异性网格下导出了速度的L~2模和能量模及压力的L~2模的误差估计.     

A Second Order Nonconforming Triangular Mixed Finite Element Scheme for the Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations

In this paper,a nonconforming triangular mixed finite element scheme with second order convergence behavior is proposed for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations.The new nonconforming triangular element is taken as approximation space for the velocity and the linear element for the pressure.The convergence analysis is presented and optimal error estimates of both broken H1-norm and L2-norm for velocity as well as the L2-norm for the pressure are derived.     

Penalty-Factor-Free Stabilized Nonconforming Finite Elements for Solving Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations

Two nonconforming penalty methods for the two-dimensional stationary Navier-Stokes equations are studied in this paper. These methods are based on the weakly continuous $P_1$ vector fields and the locally divergence-free (LDF) finite elements, which respectively penalize local divergence and are discontinuous across edges. These methods have no penalty factors and avoid solving the saddle-point problems. The existence and uniqueness of the velocity solution are proved, and the optimal error estimates of the energy norms and $L^2$-norms are obtained. Moreover, we propose unified pressure recovery algorithms and prove the optimal error estimates of $L^2$-norm for pressure. We design a unified iterative method for numerical experiments to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis.     

定常Navier—Stokes方程的Petrov—Galerkin方法

研究了定常Navier－Stokes方程的四种Petrov－Galerkin有限元方法：PG1，PG2，SD和GLS．它们都是稳定的，避免了经典混合方法中必要的Babuska－Brezzi条件．给出了各种方法有限元解的存在性、唯一性和唯一解的误差估计．     

基于二重网格的定常Navier-Stokes方程的局部和并行有限元算法

对二维定常的不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程的局部和并行算法进行了研究．给出的算法是多重网格和区域分解相结合的算法,它是基于两个有限元空间:粗网格上的函数空间和子区域的细网格上的函数空间．局部算法是在粗网格上求一个非线性问题,然后在细网格上求一个线性问题,并舍掉内部边界附近的误差相对较大的解．最后,基于局部算法,通过有重叠的区域分解而构造了并行算法,并且做了算法的误差分析,得到了比标准有限元方法更好的误差估计,也对算法做了数值试验,数值结果通过比较验证了本算法的高效性和合理性．     

A TWO-LEVEL FINITE ELEMENT GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE NONSTATIONARY NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS II： TIME DISCRETIZATION

In this article we consider the fully discrete two-level finite element Galerkin method for the two-dimensional nonstationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. This method consists in dealing with the fully discrete nonlinear Navier-Stokes problem on a coarse mesh with width $H$ and the fully discrete linear generalized Stokes problem on a fine mesh with width $h << H$. Our results show that if we choose $H=O(h^{1/2}$) this method is as the same stability and convergence as the fully discrete standard finite element Galerkin method which needs dealing with the fully discrete nonlinear Navier-Stokes problem on a fine mesh with width $h$. However, our method is cheaper than the standard fully discrete finite element Galerkin method.     

A Study of Multiple Solutions for the Navier-Stokes Equations by a Finite Element Method

In this paper, a finite element method is proposed to investigate multiple solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for an unsteady, laminar, incompressible flow in a porous expanding channel. Dual or triple solutions for the fixed values of the wall suction Reynolds number $R$ and the expansion ratio $α$ are obtained numerically. The computed multiple solutions for the symmetric flow are validated by comparing them with approximate analytic solutions obtained by the similarity transformation and homotopy analysis method. Unlike previous works, our method deals with the Navier-Stokes equations directly and thus has no similarity and other restrictions as in previous works. Finally we use the method to study multiple solutions for three cases of the asymmetric flow (which has not been studied before using the similarity-type techniques).     

非定常线性化Navier-Stokes方程的非协调流线扩散有限元法分析

对非定常线性化Navier-Stokes方程提出了非协调流线扩散有限元方法．用向后Euler格式离散时间,用流线扩散法处理扩散项带来的非稳定性．速度采用不连续的分片线性逼近,压力采用分片常数逼近．得到了离散解的存在唯一性以及在一定范数意义下离散解的稳定性和误差估计．     

A Nonconforming Finite Element Method of Streamline Diffusion Type for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations

A nonconforming finite element method of streamline diffusion type for solving the stationary and incompressible Navier-Stokes equation is considered. Velocity field and pressure field are approximated by piecewise linear and piecewise constant functions, respectively. The existence of solutions of the discrete problem and the strong convergence of a subsequence of discrete solutions are established. Error estimates are presented for the uniqueness case.