微通道周期流动电位势及电粘性效应

求解了双电层的Poisson-Boltzmann方程和流体运动的Navier-Stokes方程,得到在周期压差作用下,二维微通道的周期流动电位势,流动诱导电场和液体流动速度的解析解．量纲分析表明,流体电粘性力与以下3个参数有关:1) 电粘性数,它表示定常流动时,通道最大电粘性力与压力梯度的比;2) 形状函数,它表示电粘性力在通道横截面的分布形态; 3) 耦合系数,它表示电粘性力的振幅衰减特征和相位差．分析结果表明,微通道周期流动诱导电场、流动速度与频率Reynolds数有关．在频率Reynolds数小于1时,流动诱导电场随频率Reynolds数变化很慢．在频率Reynolds数大于1时,流动诱导电场随频率Reynolds数的增加快速衰减．在通道宽度与双电层厚度比值较小情况下,电粘性效应对周期流动速度和流动诱导电场有重要影响．     

具有壁面粗糙度的平行板微管道内三阶流体的电磁流动

研究了具有粗糙壁面的平行板微管道内三阶流体的电磁驱动流.假设两个壁面粗糙度的形状是相位差为0或π的小振幅正弦波形状.将洛伦兹力作为体积力,利用摄动法解析求出了速度和流率的近似解.通过数值计算,结果表明随着波数或非牛顿参数的增加,壁面粗糙度对三阶流体的阻力增加.随着Hartmann数的增加,壁面粗糙度对三阶流体的阻力减小.相位差为0的壁面粗糙度对流动的阻力大于相位差为π的粗糙度对流动的阻力.当波数或Hartmann数充分大时,壁面粗糙度的相位差变得不太重要.     

微极流体蠕动泵经由滑移边界管道输送的Stokes流动

计及管道边界条件滑移的影响,研究微极流体蠕动泵,经由圆柱形管道输运的Stokes流动.壁面运动的控制方程为正弦波方程.使用润滑理论,得到了轴向速度、微转动向量、流函数、压力梯度、摩擦力和机械效率的解析数值解.用图形表示出构成参数,如像耦合参数、微极参数和表征蠕流泵特性的滑移参数、摩擦力和俘获现象的影响.数值计算表明,当耦合参数较大时,需要蠕动泵的压力更大,而微极参数和滑移参数正相反.俘获团块的大小随耦合参数和微极参数的减小而缩小,而随滑移参数的增大而缩小.     

滑移和感应磁场对Johnson-Segalman流体蠕动传输的影响

存在感应磁场和滑移条件下,研究Johnson-Segalman(J-S)流体在平面通道中的蠕动流.通道中的流动认为是对称的,并在剪切应力项中考虑了速度的滑移条件.首先给出问题的数学公式,然后在长波长和低Reynolds数近似下,求解该方程组得到摄动解,确定沿管道截面的压力增量、轴向速度、微转动分量、流函数、磁力函数、轴向感应磁场和电流密度分布公式.导出了小数值Weis-senberg数时解的表达式,分析并勾画出诸流动物理量的有趣变化.     

Jeffrey流体流过有限长圆柱管时磁流体动力学的蠕动流

研究Jeffrey流体流过有限长管道时的蠕动流.在外加磁场作用时,流体呈导电性.分析是在长波长和低Reynolds数近似假设下完成.得到了压力梯度、体积流量、平均体积流量和局部壁面剪应力的表达式.研究了松弛时间、延迟时间和Hartman数,对压力、局部壁面剪应力以及蠕动泵机械效率的影响.还研究了回流现象,调查了沿管道壁波数非整倍数时的传播情况,研究有限长管道传播的内在特性.     

圆截面螺旋管道内非定常流动研究

以血液流动为背景,利用双参数摄动法研究了圆截面螺旋管内低频振荡流动,得到问题的二阶摄动解,分析了轴向速度、二次流、壁面剪应力在不同时刻的特点及随时间和Womersley数的变化情况。研究表明:挠率对圆截面曲线管道内低频振荡流动的影响不可忽略,尤其是轴向压力梯度绝对值很小时,挠率将对二次流动结构起主要影响作用。流函数的剧烈变化只发生在正、负数值发生转变的很小的时间段内,大部分时间段内变化平缓。壁面剪应力随θ的变化也很大。     

弹性动脉血管中血液流动特性的模拟和分析

研究了两个不同的非牛顿血液流动模型:低粘性剪切简单幂律模型和低粘性剪切及粘弹性振荡流的广义Maxwell模型．同时利用这两个非牛顿模型和牛顿模型,研究了磁场中刚性和弹性直血管中血液的正弦型脉动．在生理学条件下,大动脉中血液的弹性对其流动性态似乎并不产生影响,单纯低粘性剪切模型可以逼真地模拟这种血液流动．利用高剪切幂律模型模拟弹性血管中的正弦型脉动流,发现在同一压力梯度下,与牛顿流体相比较,幂律流体的平均流率和流率变化幅度都更小．控制方程用Crank-Niclson方法求解．弹性动脉中血液受磁场作用是产生此结果的直观原因．在主动脉生物流的模拟中,与牛顿流体模型比较,发现在匹配流率曲线上,幂律模型的平均壁面剪切应力增大,峰值壁面剪切应力减小．讨论了弹性血管横切磁场时的血液流动,评估了血管形状和表面不规则等因素的影响．     

气固两相弯管湍流场中圆柱状颗粒取向和沉积特性的研究北大核心CSCD

针对在Reynolds数Re=3000~50000、Stokes数S_(tk)=0.1~10、Dean数De=1400~2800的情况下,长径比β=2~12的圆柱状颗粒流经弯管湍流场时的取向与沉积特性进行了研究.圆柱状颗粒的运动采用细长体理论结合Newton第二定律进行描述,取向分布函数由Fokker-Planck方程给出,平均湍流场通过求解Reynolds平均运动方程结合Reynolds应力方程得到,作用在颗粒上的湍流脉动速度由动力学模拟扫掠模型描述.通过求解湍流场以及颗粒的运动方程和取向分布函数方程,得到并分析了沿流向不同截面和出口处颗粒的取向分布,讨论了各因素对颗粒沉积特性的影响.研究结果表明,随着S_(tk)和颗粒长径比β的增加、De和Re的减少,颗粒的主轴更趋向于流动方向.颗粒的沉积率随着De,Re,S_(tk)和颗粒长径比的增大而增加,所得结论对于工程实际应用具有参考价值.     

基于球窝结构冷却通道的强化传热数值及实验研究

球窝作为一种小流阻的强化传热结构,在微型换热器中有较大的发展前景.该文采用实验与数值相结合的方法,研究层流条件下布置球窝结构的矩形通道内部的流动与换热特性,比较了不同球窝深度、不同Reynolds(雷诺)数对其强化换热特性的影响,并与光滑结构进行了对比.研究结果表明:随着Reynolds数的增加,换热效果逐渐增强.在3种Reynolds数(Re=500,1 000,1500)工况下,在球窝深度直径比在0.1~0.2之间时,球窝内部均存在流动分离且分离点位于球窝中心之前,球窝换热特性最好,与实验得出深度直径比为0.2时换热效果最好相吻合.在同一Reynolds数条件下,随着球窝深度的增加,其阻力特性逐渐降低.综合热特性随着Reynolds数的增大呈现下降趋势.     

周期壁面电势调制下平行板微管道中的电磁电渗流动

研究了平行板微管道中二维磁流体(MHD)电渗流(EOF)在zeta电势调制下的流动.流体的流动是由两个外加水平电场和垂直磁场所产生的Lorentz力和电场力的组合驱动的.在滑移边界条件下,得到了流函数以及速度分布的解析解.详细讨论了速度随Hartmann数Ha、滑移长度B、电动宽度K等相关的无量纲参数量级变化的变化规律.结果表明,调制的壁面电势会产生一个垂直速度分量,从而导致涡旋的形成.此外,可以观察到,速度的大小随着滑移长度B和电动宽度K的增大而增大.值得注意的是,速度的大小随着Ha值的增大而减小,这与一维流动中Ha值存在临界值的情况不同.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].