横隔板对简支梁桥横向动力特性影响的一种简化算法

横隔板在保持桥梁整体性与稳定性、提高桥梁横向刚度与抗扭刚度发挥重要作用。文中基于公路简支梁桥的结构特点与横隔板的作用,着重关注其横向动力特性,讨论了一种简支梁桥横向动力分析模型,并基于瑞利法提出一种计算该模型横向振动基频的简化算法。分析了模型与算法能够有效设定和考虑包括横隔板在内的横向联系结构对简支梁桥横向动力特性的影响,对算法结果与基于ANSYS的结构动力分析数值计算结果进行了比较,验证了该分析模型和简化算法的合理性和有效性。     

旋转壳的抗扭刚度

本文列出了旋转壳在包括扭转在内的轴对称变形下的一般平衡方程,并证明了旋转对称壳内的剪应力独立于壳内其它薄膜和弯曲应力.本文求解了只考虑薄膜应力的扭转问题,也求解了考虑弯曲扭应力在内的扭转问题,并指出了在薄壳中,抗扭刚度的主要部份来源于薄膜应力.     

双向弹簧夹层假定的弹性地基上双层板的解

建立了轴对称条件下,层间有双向弹簧夹层的弹性地基上双层板力学模型,应用Hankel(汉克尔)变换法推演得到了任意轴对称荷载作用下的Winkler(文克勒)地基、双参数地基和弹性半空间体地基上无限大双层板的一般解析解,给出了双层板的挠度、弯矩、剪力,以及层间反力和位移的计算公式.进而,利用该力学模型的解,分析了层间条件对双层板挠度、弯矩的影响规律,计算了上、下层板的中性轴位置,讨论了层间双向弹簧系数的取值方法.结果表明:1)随着层间竖向弹簧参数增大,上层板挠度和弯曲应力减小,下层板挠度和弯曲应力增大;随着层间水平摩阻参数增大,上、下层板的挠度和弯矩均减小;2)当双层板的剪切和压缩效应系数分别取2/3,3/5时,双层板的剪切和压缩效应可较好地被考虑;3)上、下层板的中性轴位置是变化的,它随着距荷载圆中心点的距离增大而向上、下层板各自中面趋近.     

粘弹层合板的自由振动和横向应力

基于Reddy分层理论并在板厚方向取二次位移插值函数来推导出粘弹层合板的动力学方程,得到了简支粘弹夹层层合板的振动频率,其数值与已知文献数据吻合较好,且能够计算出协调的横向应力.在低频自由振动时,横向剪应力是造成粘弹层合板脱层的主要原因;高频时,横向正应力在脱层破坏中起主要作用.分析了粘弹材料模量对层合板横向应力的影响以及横向应力最大值与面内应力最大值的比值.结果表明所采用的算法、算式及所编写的程序是可靠的.     

拉伸偏心椭圆孔板的应力集中系数表达式

先用半解析半经验的方法推导出拉伸中心椭圆孔有限宽板应力集中系数的显式表达式．将其计算结果和Durelli的光弹性实验结果、Isida公式以及有限元分析结果比较可知,新推导公式的精度较高,且适用范围更广．再用类似的方法推导出拉伸偏心椭圆孔板应力集中系数的显式表达式．经与Isida的公式和有限元分析结果比较可知,该公式适用范围更广、精度更高．当偏心距在一定范围内,误差小于8%．根据应力集中系数与应力强度因子的关系,由已得到的应力集中系数得出拉伸中心裂纹有限宽板和拉伸偏心裂纹板的应力强度因子．经与已有公式以及有限元分析结果比较可知,该应力强度因子表达式也有足够的精度．     

P型多晶金刚石薄膜压阻效应的研究 *

结合Mayadas-Shatzkes多晶模型 ,对硼掺杂多晶金刚石薄膜的压阻效应进行了分析和讨论 .结果认为 ,价带分裂和晶界散射的联合作用是导致P型多晶金刚石薄膜具有显著压阻效应的主要原因 .推导出考虑晶界散射时压阻因子的近似计算公式 ,计算结果与实际情况相符 .     

覆冰输电线路脱冰跳跃高度理论算法

建立连续档线路脱冰理论分析简化模型,基于导线脱冰跳跃过程中的能量关系、应力弧垂关系、变形关系和平衡关系,给出求解导线最大脱冰跳跃高度的理论计算方法.利用算例与数值模拟方法和Morgan理论算法进行比较,验证了方法的正确性.进而针对典型输电线路的脱冰跳跃问题,利用获得的理论算法、数值模拟方法与现行输电线路设计规程中的脱冰跳跃高度计算公式的计算结果进行比较分析,讨论了该理论算法的实用性.采用所获得的冰跳高度理论算法,可在冰区输电线路的设计中快速确定导线冰跳时的绝缘间隙.     

Optimization Design of Holding Poles Based on the Response Surface Methodology and the Improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm北大核心CSCD

抱杆优化设计需要耗费大量有限元分析计算时间,难以确定可行域.该文采用响应面法(response surface method,RSM)来模拟抱杆结构的真实响应,提出了改进的算术优化算法(improved arithmetic optimization algorithm,IAOA)对抱杆结构进行优化设计.将分数阶积分引入算术优化算法(arithmetic optimization algorithm,AOA),改善了算法的开发能力.采用拉丁超立方抽样,选取抱杆结构杆件截面试验样本,利用最小二乘法对样本点进行分析,构建了抱杆结构应力和位移关于杆件截面尺寸的二阶响应面代理模型.建立以抱杆质量最小化为优化目标,许用应力和位移为约束条件的优化模型,采用IAOA对其进行求解.结果表明:二阶响应面模型能够准确预测抱杆结构的响应值,IAOA的求解精度得到显著提升,代理模型可大幅降低有限元分析所需的计算代价,优化后抱杆结构质量减轻了8.2%.联合使用RSM和IAOA可有效求解大型空间杆系结构的优化设计问题.     

含孔洞有限板与加固板的连接问题的分区广义变分原理解法

本文提出了一种新的有限元解法,采用复变函数作为有限单元模式,结合运用分区广义变分原理,解决了经贴焊加固板后的含孔洞有限板应力集中系数的计算问题,得到了级数形式的解析解.计算实践表明,本方法成功地分析了加固板与含孔洞有限板在焊接线上的位移连续和内力平衡问题.由于仅需划分三个单元,故与常规有限元方法比较,本方法可大大节约计算机内存,提高精度,降低计算时间.应力集中系数和焊接线处应力的数值计算结果列于诸表之中,可供工程技术人员设计参考.     

板弯曲断裂计算的边界配置解法

采用复变函数理论和边界配置方法,分析计算了Kirchhoff板的弯曲断裂问题.假设了位移及内力的复变函数式,它们能满足一系列的基本方程和支配条件,例如域内的平衡方程、裂纹表面的边界条件、裂纹尖端的应力奇异性质.这样,仅板边界的边界条件需要考虑.它们可用边界配置法和最小二乘法近似满足.对不同边界条件和载荷情形进行了分析计算.数值算例表明,本文方法精度较高,计算量小,是一种有效的半解析、半数值计算方法.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].