大垂度柔索的动力学建模与仿真

用多刚体-球铰模型对大垂度柔索进行离散化建模,利用多刚体系统动力学理论建立了该模型的动力学方程.采用矩阵广义逆理论对其位移和速度进行修正,以消除该微分-代数方程在数值分析中的违约现象.数值仿真证明了该方法的正确性.     

超声速蒙皮颤振微分积分方程的特征值问题

根据二维线化理论讨论超声速薄钣的动力稳定性,导致一类新颖的数学物理问题:非自共轭Volterra型四阶微分积分方程的复特征值问题.求得这一气动弹性系统的严格解.与其它近似分析对比,本法的临界曲线与实验数据符合良好,在低超声速范围不存在发散问题.此外,在数学物理实质方面,发现:(1)颤振频谱与固有频谱有互为间隔现象;(2)临界Mach数有简并现象.指出本法可以推广应用于三维机翼模型和燃气轮中叶栅的超声速颤振问题.     

超声速流中含间隙和立方非线性二元机翼的动力学分析

研究超声速流中含间隙和立方非线性二元机翼的气动弹性响应．首先由二阶活塞理论得到了双楔机翼的气动力和气动力矩．然后由平均法得到了气动弹性方程的极限环响应,并用Floquet理论分析了极限环的稳定性．结果表明,间隙系统在超临界Hopf分岔的条件下也存在Fold分岔和幅值的跳跃现象．而后,数值解与平均法的结果进行了对比,两者吻合得很好．最后,详细研究了间隙参数对气动弹性响应的影响．     

飞机操纵面间隙非线性对颤振特性的影响

针对含操纵系统间隙的飞机操纵面进行了振动及颤振特性研究。在飞机GVT试验中,对含间隙的副翼采用渐进加力和施加预载两种方式进行旋转模态测试;然后采用等效线性化方法对试验结果进行模拟,并利用Zaero软件分析其颤振特性。研究结果表明GVT结果与FEM模型分析有较好的一致性,由于间隙非线性的存在,导致副翼旋转频率降低,并且在分析颤振特性时发现预载荷对颤振速度有很大影响。     

函数空间多体挠性结构系统动力学、稳定性与控制的研究

利用现代数学方法,在函数空间中研究了一类无穷维系统动力学、稳定性与控制问题.首先提出并建立了具有阻尼、陀螺部件和约束阻尼的多拓扑结构多挠体分布参数系统动力学控制模型;其次给出并论证了多体挠性结构特征、系统分析结果--可控可观性充要条件、稳定性理论和系统的渐近性质.研究的结果扩充和发展了本领域关于多挠体系统动力学与控制的理论成果,具有重要的工程意义.     

1∶2内共振情况下点阵夹芯板动力学的奇异性分析

内共振是一种典型的非线性动力学行为,点阵夹芯板在航空航天领域中有着广泛的应用背景.研究点阵夹芯板的内共振问题具有重要的理论及工程意义.在横向激励与面内激励联合作用下,基于四边简支点阵夹芯板的动力学方程,利用多尺度法得到极坐标形式的平均方程,进而化简成稳态形式的代数方程,研究其在1∶2内共振情况下的非线性动力学行为.该文利用推广的奇异性理论研究分叉问题,基于稳态形式的代数方程,计算出含有两个调谐参数、一个横向激励和一个面内激励这4个参数的限制切空间;在强等价的条件下,简化了稳态形式的代数方程;在非退化的情况下,计算出简化的代数方程的正规形;对于含有两个状态变量和4个分叉参数的一般非线性动力学方程的奇异性理论进行了推广;利用推广的奇异性理论得到正规形余维4的18个普适开折的表达式;计算出普适开折转迁集的表达式;这样清楚了点阵夹芯板受到小扰动,当分叉、滞后和双极限点产生时,调谐参数和激励参数之间的关系,数值仿真了转迁集和分叉图,结果表明在不同的分叉区域有不同的振动形式.     

多体系统动力学微分-代数方程L-稳定方法

针对多体系统动力学微分-代数方程形式，在时间区间上构造L-稳定方法，分别基于等距节点、Chebyshev节点和Legendre节点等非等距节点建立求解格式，依据Ehle定理及猜想，与Padé逼近式对比得到待定矩阵和向量，从而获得L-稳定求解公式，循环求解过程采用Newton迭代法计算.以平面双连杆机械臂系统为例，使用L-稳定方法进行数值仿真，通过改变时间区间节点数和步长对各个指标结果进行比较，并与经典Runge-Kutta法对比.结果表明，该方法具有稳定性好、精度高等优点，适用于长时间情况下的多体系统动力学仿真.     

机械多体系统碰撞动力学的对称性和守恒量研究

为给复杂机械多体系统碰撞动力学问题的定量和定性分析提供一个强有力新工具,该文将现代分析力学中的对称性理论引入到机械多体外碰撞动力学研究中.首先,基于冲量动量法推导系统碰撞动力学的Euler-Lagrange方程;其次,引进群分析理论,根据不变性原则给出系统存在Noether对称性与Lie对称性的各自条件方程以及得到相应守恒量的形式,为动力学方程的解析积分理论提供了有效途径.最后以一平面开环两连杆机构的碰撞力学为例进行实际分析运用.研究表明,借助对称性和守恒量可以得到机械多体系统动力学更深层次的力学规律和运动特性,可为系统更精确的动态优化设计和先进控制奠定理论基础.     

指标-2微分-代数系统的连续扩展Runge-Kutta迭代方法

1引言微分-代数系统包括具有约束条件的微分方程和奇异隐式微分方程,在实际应用中,如:约束力学系统、流体动力学、化学反应动力学、电子网络模拟、控制工程和机器人技术等领域就产生了诸多问题需要求解．近年来,微分-代数系统已极大地引起了许多工程师和数学工作者的关注,开展了众多相关问题的探讨,提出了许多新的算法理论[1-3]．在本文中我们对指标-2的微分-代数方程利用Runge-Kutta方法进行时间的离散和动力学迭代,研究离散迭代系统的收敛性．     

一类区域经济发展的系统动力学模型

本文针对区域经济发展过程中的相互作用问题 ,运用微分动力系统的理论与方法 ,建立了一类区域经济发展的系统动力学模型 ,并就实际问题进行分析 ,得到了相应比较好的结果     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].