昆虫翼拍动中受载变形的粘弹性本构模型

昆虫翼拍动受载时发生被动变形,被看作为有助于改善飞行性能的机制之一．决定这种被动变形大小的一个关键因素是昆虫翼的材料本构关系,至今缺乏研究．基于蜻蜓翼(离体)的应力松弛实验和模型翼拍动时受载变形的有限元数值分析,揭示了粘弹性本构关系是昆虫翼材料性能的合理描述,并研究了粘弹性参数对被动变形的影响．     

有限变形热粘弹性本构关系的内变量理论 *

基于非平衡态热力学理论 ,提出了一个新的有限变形热粘弹性本构关系 .在定容比热为常数的条件下 ,给出了热学效应和力学效应之间具有解耦形式的自由能表达式 .通过对固体高聚物细观变形机制的分析 ,引进了相应的内变量 ,并在此基础上建立了计及温度效应的有限变形粘弹性本构关系的内变量理论 .此外 ,还推导了参考构形中分子网络具有随机取向分布时本构关系的具体表达式 .讨论了温度变化对松弛时间的影响 .将自由能展开为内变量二次式的粘弹性本构理论仅仅是一种线性化近似 .     

高温合金GH4133B动态本构模型与失效模型研究

根据典型航空发动机机匣常用高温合金GH4133B在不同温度(298~1 073 K)、不同应变率(10~(-1)~5×10~3s~(-1))下的力学性能试验结果,结合机匣包容性分析用的J-C(Johnson-Cook)本构模型在实际应用中本身存在的不足,提出了一种更为准确地描述GH4133B合金力学行为的修正J-C本构模型(modified J-C model,MJC model),同时结合GH4133B在不同温度、不同应力三轴度的破坏行为,建立了基于J-C时效判据的一个经验型的失效模型.通过模型预测结果与试验结果对比,发现所建立的本构模型和失效模型能很好地预测GH4133B塑性流动应力及破坏行为.     

聚合物时温等效模型有限元应用研究

为更好地描述聚合物材料力学性能的温度相关性问题,对目前广泛应用的WLF模型进行改进研究,并引入“零时间”因子提高了粘弹性材料变温松弛模量的获取精度.在此基础上基于ABAQUS用户材料子程序UTRS将时温等效模型应用到数值计算中.根据不同温度水平下的应力松弛实验获得模型参数,并通过等速拉伸实验与数值结果的对比验证了该模型及其有限元方法的可行性及正确性.结果表明:引入“零时间”因子的变温松弛模量精度更高;改进WLF模型对复合推进剂具有更好的适用性和更高的精确度.     

小曲率粘弹性索非线性随机稳定性分析

基于Kelvin粘弹性材料本构模型,研究小曲率粘弹性索在窄带随机激励作用下的非线性随机稳定性及均方响应。首先建立小曲率粘弹性索数学模型;然后提出一种确定粘弹性索均方响应及概率渐近稳定性方法;给出了系统均方稳定对激励带宽、幅值、中心频率等要求;给出系统的稳定区域;最后讨论了材料粘性、波速比及介质阻尼对系统不稳定区域的影响。     

冻土单轴动态加载下的应力应变关系

研究冻土在冲击加载下的动态力学行为对寒区的工程建设、交通运输等都有着重大的意义。该研究在粘弹性模型的基础上,考虑了损伤和温度的影响,建立了能够合理描述冻土在单轴冲击荷载作用下的应力-应变行为的本构模型。并进行了冻土霍普金森压杆冲击动态实验,对比实验曲线和所建立的本构模型曲线,发现拟合良好,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

混凝土轴拉加卸载随机损伤模型的建立与试验验证

为了分析及深入探讨混凝土在受拉加载及卸载情况下的力学特性,基于随机损伤本构关系提出了一种混凝土轴拉加卸载模型,推导出了混凝土加卸载的应力 应变关系表达式.为了印证理论表达式,进行了混凝土轴向拉伸及加卸载的试验研究,测得了混凝土的材料参数及其相应的轴拉加卸载应力-应变曲线.结合模型的计算结果,对混凝土的轴拉加卸载试验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:混凝土轴拉加卸载模型能够预测混凝土的极限强度,同时能描述混凝土的强度软化、加载过程中的弹模折减及卸载后的塑性变形.     

基于小圆环试样获取金属材料单轴本构关系的FAT方法

应用小尺寸圆环进行径向压缩试验获得载荷-变形曲线,并在各向同性、等向强化假定条件下通过引入Hollomon单轴本构关系模型初值进行有限元迭代计算,进而使得试样的模拟变形与圆环试样压缩试验结果满足一致,最终获得材料的单轴本构关系曲线。借助有限元数值分析和特定试样的试验来确定材料本构关系的方法,可以称为有限元辅助测试方法,即FAT(finite-element-analysis aided tests)方法。研究表明,对于四种金属材料应用FAT方法获得的材料单轴本构关系与其单轴拉伸试验结果吻合较好。基于小尺寸材料的FAT方法在核电反应堆、石油管道等关键工程相关材料以及小尺寸构件的材料力学性能获取方面有独特优势和工程应用前景。     

粘弹性本构模型的准静力位移识别

对一类边界条件，建立粘弹性准静力位移与本构参数的显式关系，给出优化识别的叠代格式，从二阶微分模型出发，识别粘弹性本构模式，讨论了信息误差对反演结果的影响     

Ti-6242S钛合金高温循环粘塑性行为有限元模拟

采用ANSYS提供的粘塑性流动准则下的双线性各向同性硬化本构模型,考虑材料参数的温度相关性,通过单个单元有限模型对4种温度下施加相同平均应力和不同应力幅值的应力循环工况进行有限元模拟。实验与模拟结果的对比表明,该模型能够较好的地模拟高温450℃以下Ti-6242S钛合金粘塑性变形的循环累积。此外,由于该模型没有考虑循环过程中背应力的演化,对滞回环的预测不够理想,且过高预测了520℃下的粘塑性累积变形。     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].