治疗胃炎伴糜烂蒙药中多种微量元素的ICP-AES法测定

蒙药含有多种氨基酸和丰富的微量元素,特别是人体必需的微量元素含量相对高,而对人体有害的重金属元素含量相对低。采用微波消解ICP-AES法同时测定了治疗胃炎伴糜烂组合蒙药(1#:如达-6、2#:巴特日-7(Ⅱ))中Ca、Mg、Al、Fe、Mn、Sr、Cu、Zn、Pb等15种微量元素。加标回收率在94.9%~106.2%之间,相对标准偏差RSD≤3.2%,检出限在≤0.009μg/L。实验结果表明:1#、2#为不同类型的蒙药,其微量元素含量有所不同。     

微波消解ICP-AES法同时测定蒙药新-Ⅱ中多种微量元素及Ca/Mg,Cu/Zn比值的分析

采用微波消解ICP—AES法同时测定蒙药新-Ⅱ中Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Ni、Mn、Cu、Pb等15种微量元素,并对蒙药新-Ⅱ中Ca／Mg,Cu／Zn比值进行了初步的分析。结果表明,蒙药新-Ⅱ中含有多种微量元素,其中人体有益的微量元素Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Ni、Zn、Mn的量相对高,即Ca〉Mg〉Fe〉Mn〉Zn〉Ni〉Cu,而人体有害微量元素Cd、Pb、Ag的量相对较低,Ca／Mg和Cu／Zn比值分别为4．1760、0．6077。加标回收率在97．5％～105．5％之间,相对标准偏差RSD≤2．7％,检出限≤0．008μg／mL。     

4种保健野菜中微量元素的测定

以茵陈、牛繁缕、曲曲菜、猪毛菜为材料,用原子吸收光谱法测定了4种野菜中的Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn 6种微量元素的含量。结果表明,4种野菜中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素,6种元素的加标回收率在96.57%～99.06%之间,相对标准偏差RSD值均低于3%,说明本试验测定结果可靠,精密度高。     

三种蒙药中十二种微量元素的ICP- AES法分析

为研究蒙药药效与微量元素之间的关系,采用湿法消化,用ICP - AES测定了蒙药希莫音满都拉、哈日嘎布日- 10、阿拉坦-5中钙、磷、铜、钾、铁、钠、锰、锌、镁、锡、硅、钛的含量;同时做了精密度及回收率实验.结果表明,测定方法的标准偏差＜5％,回收率在92.8％～104.1％之间;3种蒙药中12种微量元素含量丰富,测定...     

三种蒙药中微量元素含量与疗效相关性分析

用原子吸收分光光度计测定了蒙药扎木萨－4,阿拉坦－5,阿那日－5中多种微量元素及常量元素的含量。结果表明,这三种健胃消食蒙药中Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn均较高,呈一定相关性,而有害元素Pb、Cd很少,探讨了三种蒙药中微量元素与其疗效的关系。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定血液中14种微量元素

<正>微量元素在人体中的含量及代谢与人体健康有着密切的关系。当人们体内进行各种生理活动或者参加外界运动时,微量元素将起到不同的功效,摄入的量过多、不足或不平衡都会不同程度地引起人体生理的异常或疾病的发生~([1-2])。在患者未出现临床症状之前,在血液、尿液、活体组织(如毛发、指甲等)中可发现一些微量元素及代谢衍生物的变化。目前一些医疗机构通过检测头发或者血液中的微量元素,来判断受检者体内微量元素含量是否正常。     

原子吸收光谱法测定粽叶中微量元素

用火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定了粽叶中Fe、Cu、Zn、K、Ca、Na 6种微量元素的含量。结果表明,粽叶中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素。该法简单、准确,回收率在95.0%~105.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于2.68%,结果令人满意。     

微波消解-FAAS法测定大别山区三种中药中的微量元素

采用微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)法对大别山区3种中药(何首乌、黄精和拐枣)中的微量元素进行测定。用微波消解仪处理样品,对消解条件及消解程序进行优化,在最佳微波消解条件下,结合FAAS法测定上述3种中药中Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn 6种元素的含量。结果表明,微波消解的最佳条件为:何首乌和拐枣采用HNO3-H2O2混酸体系,配比分别为5∶2和5∶3,固液比1∶20,最高功率(700W)时的保温时间分别为8min和6 min;黄精采用HNO3-HCl,混酸体系,配比5∶2,固液比1∶28,保温时间为8 min。所建立的定量分析方法回收率为95.63%～101.36%,相对标准偏差小于3.0%,线性相关系数大于0.999,方法检出限为0.18～2.20 ng/mL。3种中药中均含有丰富的微量元素,尤其是黄精中Fe、Ca和Mn的含量较高;何首乌中Mg、Zn和Fe含量相对较高;拐枣中Fe和Ca含量相对较高。研究结果可为上述3种中药中微量元素的含量与其药效的相关性提供科学依据。     

食品微量元素添加剂配制方法及功效研究

随着微量元素对人体的防病、治病和延缓衰老等功效越来越显著,在食品中添加微量元素成分的科研项目,越来越引人注目。这些科研项目大致可分为4种类型:主体微量元素种类和量的研究;配体微量元素化合物种类的研究;载体微量元素生物转化的研究;以及微量元素添加剂功效的研究。该文把食品微量元素添加剂归纳为3种类型,即治病微量元素添加剂,保健微量元素添加剂和长寿微量元素添加剂,每种类型添加剂的主体、配体和载体都作了选择性研究,优选出治病方、保健方和长寿方等不同类型的配制方法,供制作者参考。     

检测微量元素使用什么方法最好

检测人体微量元素有尿检、乳检、发检等多种。比较常用的有血检和发检两种。下面将这两种常用方法对比如下:(一)头发检测1·头发中的微量元素与体内含量有平衡关系,体内含量有多少,头发中就有多少。据文献报道,从幼儿开始,将头发按1 cm长分段剪下化验,可像“录像带”和“履历表”一样反映不同时期人体对微量元素摄取和代谢的变化情况。头发是直接反映人体微量元素状态的最理想的活体检测材料。2·头发活性低,微量元素含量较稳定,可反映元素的积累代谢过程。头发中微量无素含量比血清和尿液高10到1 000倍以上,因此头发微量元素检测准确度高。…     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.