非线性扩散方程广义解的有限传播速度性质

本文考虑具强退缩性的非线性扩散方程的第一初边值问题。在一定的结构条件下证明了广义解具有有限传播速度。该条件在某种意义下不可改进。     

Rangwala-Rao方程和几个非线性导数Schrdinger型方程的一类显式精确孤波解

首先求出了Lienard方程的显式精确解,进而求出了Rangwala-Rao方程,Ablowitz方程,Chen-Lee-Lin方程,以及Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的型如的显式精确孤波解。     

导数Manakov方程的Darboux变换及其精确解

本文给出了导数Manakov方程新的Darboux变换.利用此Darboux变换得到了导数Manakov方程的精确解.最后,通过选择适当的参数,作出了孤子解的图形.     

一致分数阶导数意义下NLS方程和CNLS方程的精确解

在一致分数阶导数意义下,利用新的复变换研究了二阶NLS方程和CNLS方程,得到了两类带约束条件的薛定谔方程复值函数形式的新精确解.通过图像模拟,给出了两类方程的精确解在特定参数条件下随时间和空间变化的模值函数三维坐标图,实部三维坐标图和虚部三维坐标图.     

混合Boussinesq 方程的有限亏格解

借助于Lenard 递推方程和定态零曲率方程, 我们给出与3 × 3 矩阵谱问题相联系的一族混合Boussinesq 方程. 利用Lax 矩阵的特征多项式, 引入一条三角曲线K_m-1, 由此构造出相应的Baker-Akhiezer 函数、亚纯函数和Dubrovin- 型方程. 混合Boussinesq 流在Abel 映射下被拉直. 基于三角曲线和三类Abel 微分的理论, 我们得到了Baker-Akhiezer 函数、亚纯函数的Riemann θ 函数表示, 特别地, 给出了混合Boussinesq 方程的有限亏格解.     

非稳定非线性薛定谔方程的马尔钦科方程

该文基于对非稳定非线性薛定愕方程作反散射变换得到的Ｚａｋｈａｒｏｖ－Ｓｈａｂａｔ方程,直接对积分核作变换,导出马尔钦科方程．得到的马尔钦科方程在形式上与一般非线性薛定谔方程得到的一样简单明了,且不存在逆变换的自洽困难．     

一类具广义边界条件参数方程的解

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具有局部时间分数阶导数的非线性Zoomeron方程的精确解

In this paper, we are concerned with the nonlinear Zoomeron equation with local conformable time-fractional derivative. The concept of local conformable fractional derivative was newly proposed by R. Khalil et al. The bifurcation and phase portrait analysis of traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear Zoomeron equation are investigated. Moreover, by utilizing the exp(-?(ε))-expansion method and the first integral method, we obtained various exact analytical traveling wave solutions to the Zoomeron equation such as solitary wave, breaking wave and periodic wave.     

参数方程所确定的函数的高阶导数的一种逐次求导法

求由参数方程所确定的函数的高阶导数,提出了一种较为直观、简便的逐次求导方法.     

双曲型方程具有奇性斜导数的混合问题<英>

本文讨论了2m阶双曲型方程具有奇性斜导数的边值问题。在边界奇点(即不满足Lopatinsky边界条件的点)子流形的一定假设下,证明了所论问题在Sobolev空间H~(s,s)(Q)中解的存在性和唯一性,从而将二阶双曲方程的相应问题的已有的结果(例如[1]、[4—6])推广到了高维的情形。     

Counting Solutions to Equations in Many Variables over Finite Fields

We present a polynomial-time algorithm for computing the zeta function of a smooth projective hypersurface of degree d over a finite field of characteristic p, under the assumption that p is a suitably small odd prime and does not divide d. This improves significantly upon an earlier algorithm of the author and Wan which is only polynomial-time when the dimension is fixed.     

关于有限域上一类方程零点个数的估计

By establishing the connection between graph colouring and the solution of some equation systems in finite fields, we obtain some formulas to the number of solutions of some equation systems in finite fields, in terms of chromatic polynomial of a graph.     

广义模糊Volterra积分方程与强模糊Henstock积分

研究形如的模糊Volterra积分方程整体解的存在性.这里h,k,g是实值函数,f为强模糊Henstock可积的模糊数值函数.所用的方法和工具是利用模糊数值函数的等度可积性和非紧性测度的性质以及广义Darbo不动点定理.     

On the Interior Smoothness of Solutions to Second-Order Elliptic Equations

We study the interior smoothness properties of solutions to a linear second-order uniformly elliptic equation in selfadjoint form without lower-order terms and with measurable bounded coefficients. In terms of membership in a special function space we combine and supplement some properties of solutions such as membership in the Sobolev space W _{2, loc} ¹ and Holder continuity. We show that the membership of solutions in the introduced space which we establish in this article gives some new properties that do not follow from Holder continuity and the membership in W _2,loc ¹ .     

Hypercontractivity of Solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi Equations

We show that solutions to some Hamilton-Jacobi Equations associated to the problem of optimal control of stochastic semilinear equations enjoy the hypercontractivity property.     

A Finite Difference Scheme for Blow-Up Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations

<正>We consider a finite difference scheme for a nonlinear wave equation,whose solutions may lose their smoothness in finite time,i.e.,blow up in finite time.In order to numerically reproduce blow-up solutions,we propose a rule for a time-stepping, which is a variant of what was successfully used in the case of nonlinear parabolic equations.A numerical blow-up time is defined and is proved to converge,under a certain hypothesis,to the real blow-up time as the grid size tends to zero.     

Regularity of Solutions to Bilinear Stochastic Wave Equations

Abstract

The paper is concerned with strong solutions of bilinear stochastic wave equations in ? ^d , of which the coefficients contain semimartingale white noises with spatial parameters. For the Cauchy problems, the existence and spatial regularity of solutions in Sobolev spaces are proved under appropriate conditions. The dependence of solution regularity on the smoothness of the random coefficients is ascertained. The proofs are based on stochastic energy inequalities, the semigroup method and certain submartingale inequalities. Regularity results are also obtained for the special case of Wiener semimartingales.     

Riemann—Liouville型分数阶微分方程的微分变换方法

本文在Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数的广义Taylor公式的基础上,建立了求解Riemann-Liouville型分数阶微分方程的微分变换方法.本文所建立的基于Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数微分变换方法给求解Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数的微分方程提供了一种新工具。