第二讲:红外隐身效果评估

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

第三讲:红外隐身性能测试与计量

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

第五讲:激光隐身技术及其隐身效果评估(2)

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状及隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型、隐身性能测试、隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

第四讲:激光隐身技术及其隐身效果评估(1)

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

光电隐身效果评估技术系列讲座 第三讲:红外隐身性能测试与计量

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身。本讲座较系统地介绍红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施。重点介绍光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等。     

光电隐身效果评估技术系列讲座 第二讲:红外隐身效果评估

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身。本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施。重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等。     

光电隐身效果评估技术系列讲座 第四讲:激光隐身技术及其隐身效果评估(1)

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身。本讲座较系统地介绍红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施。重点介绍光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等。     

光电隐身效果评估技术系列讲座 第五讲:激光隐身技术及其隐身效果评估(2)

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身。本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状及隐身原理和隐身措施。重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型、隐身性能测试、隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等。     

一体化光学透明红外与雷达兼容隐身复合超表面

基于可见光透明材料氧化铟锡(ITO)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)以及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),采用红外低发射层和雷达吸波层一体化设计的思路,实现了光学透明的红外-雷达兼容隐身复合超表面.该结构由功能层、介质层以及反射背板三部分组成,总厚度仅有1.17 mm.通过在功能层表面蚀刻出ITO图案并优化图案尺寸实现了微...     

Correction to: Design,fabrication, and characterization of thermal and optical properties of nano‑composite self‑cleaning smart window

Optical and Quantum Electronics - Optical properties of polymerized polyethylene layers deposited on glass substrates by PECVD technique at different radio frequency powers are studied through...     

A radar-infrared compatible broadband absorbing surface:Design and analysis

A radar-infrared compatible stealth surface is designed and analyzed. Without modifying the radar absorbing material(RAM), the design can theoretically achieve radar-infrared compatibility and broadband radar absorption through surface patterns and structures. A transmission-line-based model(TLM) is developed to analyze the radar absorbing performance of the surface. Optimization of the structure geometries is conducted aiming to maximize the-10 d B absorption bandwidth in 2–18 GHz. Surface with optimized structure geometries exhibits a superior absorption bandwidth, more than twice the bandwidth of the original 1.5 mm RAM slab, while maintaining a relatively low infrared emissivity.     

两注THz折叠波导行波结构的增益与传输特性

为了提高太赫兹行波管的输出功率,提出了多个传输信号进行功率合成的方法。首先,对D波段多注慢波结构进行设计及功分器的优化;然后,通过微铣削工艺完成了两注THz折叠波导结构的加工,加工精度满足实际设计要求;最后,利用CST软件对该结构的冷测与互作用特性进行了分析。仿真结果表明：该结构的S11值小于-20 dB,实际测试值在-20 dB左右,两者较吻合。冷测分析表明该结构具有22 GHz（16%）的冷带宽,3 dB增益带宽为12.5 GHz。在各电子注的电压、电流、峰值输入功率大小分别为15.79 kV, 12 mA, 10 mW时,单注结构获得了1.58 W的输出功率及22 dB的增益;而两路信号在互作用完成后,获得了2.91 W的合成功率输出,合成效率不低于90%。通过合成的方法可以有效提高THz行波管的输出功率。.     

两注THz折叠波导行波结构的增益与传输特性

为了提高太赫兹行波管的输出功率,提出了多个传输信号进行功率合成的方法。首先,对D波段多注慢波结构进行设计及功分器的优化;然后,通过微铣削工艺完成了两注THz折叠波导结构的加工,加工精度满足实际设计要求;最后,利用CST软件对该结构的冷测与互作用特性进行了分析。仿真结果表明:该结构的S11值小于-20 dB,实际测试值在-20 dB左右,两者较吻合。冷测分析表明该结构具有22 GHz（16%）的冷带宽,3 dB增益带宽为12.5 GHz。在各电子注的电压、电流、峰值输入功率大小分别为15.79 kV, 12 mA, 10 mW时,单注结构获得了1.58 W的输出功率及22 dB的增益;而两路信号在互作用完成后,获得了2.91 W的合成功率输出,合成效率不低于90%。通过合成的方法可以有效提高THz行波管的输出功率。.     

Effect of fabrication conditions on the properties of indium tin oxide powders

This paper reports that indium tin oxide （ITO） crystalline powders are prepared by coprecipitation method. Fabrication conditions mainly as sintering temperature and Sn doping content are correlated with the phase, microstructure, infrared emissivity c and powder resistivity of indium tin oxides by means of x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and transmission electron microscope. The optimum sintering temperature of 1350℃ and Sn doping content 6～8wt% are determined. The application of ITO in the military camouflage field is proposed.     

Design,fabrication and characterization of the X-ray supermirrors

With the development of the multiplayer technology, the multilayer mirrors have been widely used in many fields, such as the soft X-ray astronomical telescope, soft X-ray microscopy, extreme ultraviolet lithography, applications of synchrotron radiation, plasma diagnosis, and so on. However, in the hard X-ray region, especially for the wavelength shorter than 0.1 nm, the optical elements based on the traditional multilayers or the single high-Z metal coatings cannot accommodate the advancemen…     

Synthesis, characterization, and microwave absorption properties of Fe-40 wt%Ni alloy prepared by mechanical alloying and annealing

Fe-40 wt%Ni alloys with granular shape and flake shape were prepared by a mechanical alloying (MA) and annealing method. The phase composition and morphology of the FeNi alloys, electromagnetic parameters, and microwave absorbing properties of the silicone rubber composite absorbers filled with the as-prepared FeNi alloy particles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and vector network analyzer. The XRD results indicate that the crystalline structures of the Fe-40 wt%Ni alloys prepared by both one-step and two-step MA processes are face-centered cubic (fcc) Ni (Fe) solid solutions, and the structures can be retained after annealing at 600 °C for 2 h. SEM images show that the FeNi alloy powders for one-step process have a granular shape; however the particles turned into flake form when they were sequentially milled with absolute ethyl alcohol. With the increase in thickness of composite absorber, the reflection loss (RL) decreases, and the peak for minimum reflection loss shifts towards the lower frequency range. Compared to the absorbers filled with the granular FeNi alloy, the absorbers filled with flaky FeNi alloys possess higher complex permittivities and permeabilities and have a lower RL and peak frequency under the same thickness. Microwave absorbing materials with a low reflection loss peak in the range of 1-4 GHz are obtained, and their microwave absorbing properties can be adjustable by changing their thicknesses.     

High-throughput fabrication and semi-automated characterization of oxide thin film transistors

High throughput experimental methods are known to accelerate the rate of research, development, and deployment of electronic materials. For example, thin films with lateral gradients in composition, thickness, or other parameters have been used alongside spatially-resolved characterization to assess how various physical factors affect the material properties under varying measurement conditions. Similarly, multi-layer electronic devices that contain such graded thin films as one or more of their layers can also be characterized spatially in order to optimize the performance. In this work, we apply these high throughput experimental methods to thin film transistors(TFTs), demonstrating combinatorial channel layer growth, device fabrication, and semi-automated characterization using sputtered oxide TFTs as a case study. We show that both extrinsic and intrinsic types of device gradients can be generated in a TFT library, such as channel thickness and length, channel cation compositions, and oxygen atmosphere during deposition. We also present a semi-automated method to measure the 44 devices fabricated on a 50 mm×50 mm substrate that can help to identify properly functioning TFTs in the library and finish the measurement in a short time. Finally, we propose a fully automated characterization system for similar TFT libraries, which can be coupled with high throughput data analysis. These results demonstrate that high throughput methods can accelerate the investigation of TFTs and other electronic devices.     

Design, fabrication, and characterization of lightweight and broadband microwave absorbing structure reinforced by two dimensional composite lattice

Microwave absorbing structures (MASs) reinforced by two dimensional (2D) composite lattice elements have been designed and fabricated. The density of these MASs is lower than 0.5?g/cm³. Experimental measurements show that the sandwich structure with glass fiber reinforced composite (GFRC) lattice core can serve as a broadband MAS with its reflectivity below ?10?dB over the frequency range of 4?C18?GHz. The low permittivity GFRC is indicated to be the proper material for both the structural element of the core and the transparent face sheet. Calculations by the periodic moment method (PMM) demonstrate that the 2D Kagome lattice performs better for microwave absorbing than the square one at relatively low frequencies. The volume fraction and cell size of the structural element are also revealed to be key factors for microwave absorbing performance.     

Design,fabrication, and characterization of Ti/Au transition-edge sensor with different dimensions of suspended beams

For photon detection, superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) micro-calorimeters are excellent energy-resolving devices. In this study, we report our recent work in developing Ti-/Au-based TES. The Ti/Au TES devices were designed and implemented with a thickness ratio of 1:1 and different suspended structures using micromachining technology. The characteristics were evaluated and analyzed, including surface morphology, 3D deformation of suspended Ti/Au TES device structure, I-V characteristics, and low-temperature superconductivity. The results showed that the surface of Ti/Au has good homogeneity and the surface roughness of Ti/Au is significantly increased compared with the substrate. The structure of Ti/Au bilayer film significantly affects the deformation of suspended devices, but the deformation does not affect the I-V characteristics of the devices. For devices with the Ti/Au bilayer (150μm×150μm) and beams (100μm×25μm), the transition temperature (T_c) is 253 mK with a width of 6 mK, and the value of the temperature sensitivity α is 95.1.     

红外探测装置中光谱分光镜的设计与制备

在红外探测装置中,光谱分光镜是用来把3 μm～5 μm和8 μm～12 μm 2个波段的光谱分开的零件.介绍了一种在通用镀膜机上制备光谱分光镜的新工艺.在该膜系的设计过程中,把Willey公式引入到对其平均透过率最高值进行估算的过程中,同时针对国产镀膜机控制精度不高的特点,尽量使用规整膜层进行设计.为了进一步提高8 μm～12 μm波段的透过率,在膜系的最外侧引进了一层自行配制的低折射率氟化物材料,制备出了符合技术指标的红外光谱分光镜.