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1.
The nonlinear Schr6dinger equation with Kerr law nonlinearity in the two-frequency interference is studied by the numerical method. Chaos occurs easily due to the absence of damping. This phenomenon will cause the distortion in the process of information transmission. We find that fiber-optic transmit signals still present chaotic phenomena if the control intensity is smaller. With the increase of intensity, the fiber-optic signal can stay in a stable state in some regions. When the strength is suppressed to a certain value, an unstable phenomenon of the fiber-optic signal occurs. Moreover we discuss the sensitivities of the parameters to be controlled. The results show that the linear term coefficient and the environment of two quite different frequences have less effects on the fiber-optic transmission. Meanwhile the phenomena of vibration, attenuation and escape occur in some regions. 相似文献
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A simple method is presented to measure the transmission spectrum of hollow-core microstructured fibers in the visible, near-infrared, and mid-infrared regions. The plane wave expansion method is applied to analyze the photonic bandgaps of hollow-core microstructured fibers. The experimental results indicate that there are several strong transmission bands in the near-infrared and mid-infrared region, but hardly any transmission phenomena in the visible region, which shows that there are some bandgaps in near-infrared wavelength. The experimental results are consistent with the numerically simulative results using a plane wave expansion method. 相似文献
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Stochastic Resonance in a Spatially Symmetric and Flashing Periodic Potential Subjected to Correlated Noises
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A Brownian particle in a spatially symmetric and flashing periodic potential subjected to correlated noises is investigated. The exact expression of its current is analytically derived. The numerical results indicate that its current as a function of noise intensity exhibits two peaks in the case of positive correlations, and two vales in the case of negative correlations, i.e., a novel stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon. The SR is attributed to the harmonic cooperation between the noises and the flashing periodic potential. The conditions under which the SR occurs are also presented. 相似文献
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Electrohydromechanical analysis based on conductivity gradient in microchannel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Fluid manipulation is very important in any lab-on-a-chip system. This paper analyses phenomena which use the alternating current (AC) electric field to deflect and manipulate coflowing streams of two different electrolytes (with conductivity gradient) within a microfluidic channel. The basic theory of the electrohydrodynamics and simulation of the analytical model are used to explain the phenomena. The velocity induced for different voltages and conductivity gradient are computed. The results show that when the AC electrical signal is applied on the electrodes, the fluid with higher conductivity occupies a larger region of the channel and the interface of the two fluids is deflected. It will provide some basic reference for people who want to do more study in the control of different fluids with conductivity gradient in a microfluidic channel. 相似文献
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<正>The physical properties of a reliable acoustic path(RAP) are analysed and subsequently a weighted-subspacefitting matched field(WSF-MF) method for passive localization is presented by exploiting the properties of the RAP environment.The RAP is an important acoustic duct in the deep ocean,which occurs when the receiver is placed near the bottom where the sound velocity exceeds the maximum sound velocity in the vicinity of the surface.It is found that in the RAP environment the transmission loss is rather low and no blind zone of surveillance exists in a medium range. The ray theory is used to explain these phenomena.Furthermore,the analysis of the arrival structures shows that the source localization method based on arrival angle is feasible in this environment.However,the conventional methods suffer from the complicated and inaccurate estimation of the arrival angle.In this paper,a straightforward WSF-MF method is derived to exploit the information about the arrival angles indirectly.The method is to minimize the distance between the signal subspace and the spanned space by the array manifold in a finite range-depth space rather than the arrival-angle space.Simulations are performed to demonstrate the features of the method,and the results are explained by the arrival structures in the RAP environment. 相似文献
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Negative and Superluminal Group Velocity Propagation with Narrow Pulse in a Coaxial Photonic Crystal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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We investigate the propagation of electric signal along a spatially periodic impedance mismatched transmission line group. Anomalous dispersion is caused by the periodically mismatched impedance structure and a forbidden band appears near 8 MHz in transmission. The group velocity of the amplitude-modulated signal is augmented up to infinity, even -3.89c (c the speed of light in vacuum) in the forbidden region with the amplitude of the modulated signal increasing. When the carrier sinusoid signal is modulated in amplitude by the modulating sinusoid signal, of which the peak is superimposed with a narrow pulse at fivefold frequency, the superluminal group velocity also occurs. The experiment failed to show whether the propagation velocity of narrow pulse exceeds c or not. 相似文献
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The phenomena of acoustic emission in LiNbO3:Fe:Ce crystals have been observed in the process of light-induced quasi-breakdown. It is found that the ultra-high frequency acoustic signal introduced into the crystal is modulated by the low frequency acoustic waves. Its frequency increases with the increase of the intensity of incident light and its jump period of breakdown is the same as that of the photovoltaic current Ic, the change of light-induced refractive index △n and the diffracted light intensity L. This phenomenon has been analysed in this paper, which is caused by the inverse piezoelectric strain effect of the jump of space charge field during the quasi-breakdown. 相似文献
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Quasistable bright dissipative holographic solitons in photorefractive two-wave mixing system
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The dynamical evolution of both signal and pump beams are traced
by numerically solving the coupled-wave equation for a
photorefractive two-wave mixing system. The direct simulations
show that, when the intensity ratio of the pump beam to the
signal beam is large enough, the pump beam presents a common
decaying behaviour without modulational instability (MI), while
the signal beam can evolve into a quasistable spatial soliton
within a regime in which the pump beam is depleted slightly. The
larger the ratio is, the longer the regime is. Such quasistable
solitons can overcome the initial perturbations and numerical
noises in the course of propagation, perform several cycles of
slow oscillation in intensity and width, and persist over tens
of diffraction lengths. From physical viewpoints, these solitons
actually exist as completely rigorous physical objects. If the
ratio is quite small, the pump beam is apt to show MI, during
which the signal beam experiences strong expansion and shrinking
in width and a drastic oscillation in intensity, or completely
breaks up. The simulations using actual experimental parameters
demonstrate that the observation of an effectively stable
soliton is quite possible in the proposed system. 相似文献
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Wei Chen 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(7):1270-1273
Four-wave mixing (FWM) is a significant nonlinear effect in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) fiber-optic systems. For two-wave transmission, it is easily found that the FWM noise power decreases with frequency spacing and increases with signal power. However, the variation of relative intensity noise (RIN) with frequency spacing and signal power is only 2 dB at most. The intensity fluctuations induced by the energy exchange between the FWM generated new waves and the original ones are trivial and the influence of FWM on RIN can be neglected. It is also found that the increase of RIN with signal power is mainly attributed to stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) rather than FWM. 相似文献
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研究了阈下信号在含噪声的Hodgkin-Huxley神经元单向耦合系统中的传输特性.结果表明,各单元中均存在随机共振现象,可见噪声有助于提高信号的检测和传输;另外,耦合实现了信号的传输,且随着耦合强度的增强信号的传输效率增加,在耦合强度达到某一程度时两神经元实现了有时延的一致放电;并且接收元的信噪比最优值处的噪声强度随着耦合强度的提高而减小,最终与驱动元的一致;另外在耦合强度过强时,接收元出现过耦合放电,但是最终会被不断增强的噪声抑制,此现象有助于解释神经元的自放电及神经系统的自调节.研究表明噪声和耦合在
关键词:
Hodgkin-Huxley神经元模型
随机共振
噪声
单向耦合系统 相似文献
14.
Heat current exchanged between a two-level quantum dot (QD) and a phonon reservoir coupled to it is studied within the nonequilibrium Green's function method. We consider that the QD is connected to the left and right ferromagnetic leads. It is found that the negative differential of the heat generation (NDHG) phenomenon, i.e., the intensity of the heat generation decreases with increasing bias voltage, is obviously enhanced as compared to that in single-level QD system. The NDHG can emerge in the absence of the negative differential conductance of the electric current, and occurs in different bias voltage regions when the magnetic moments of the two leads are arranged in parallel or antiparallel configurations. The characteristics of the found phenomena can be understood by examining the change of the electron number on the dot. 相似文献
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《理论物理通讯》2015,(12)
Heat current exchanged between a two-level quantum dot(QD) and a phonon reservoir coupled to it is studied within the nonequilibrium Green's function method. We consider that the QD is connected to the left and right ferromagnetic leads. It is found that the negative differential of the heat generation(NDHG) phenomenon,i.e.,the intensity of the heat generation decreases with increasing bias voltage,is obviously enhanced as compared to that in single-level QD system. The NDHG can emerge in the absence of the negative differential conductance of the electric current,and occurs in different bias voltage regions when the magnetic moments of the two leads are arranged in parallel or antiparallel configurations. The characteristics of the found phenomena can be understood by examining the change of the electron number on the dot. 相似文献
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为了探究互联电力网络中的Braess悖论现象, 采用二阶类Kuramoto相振子模型对电网进行动力学建模, 将两个子网通过大度节点相连构建互联电网。当两个子网间有功率传输时, 分别在两个子网内部新增传输线路探究互联电网发生Braess悖论现象的概率并分析其原因。研究发现: 当互联电网中两个子网间的功率传输达到某一临界值时, 受电子网的同步能力远优于供电子网的同步能力, 供电子网新增传输线路引起互联电网发生Braess悖论的概率远高于受电子网新增传输线路引发的Braess悖论概率。通过定义子网序参数对上述现象的产生进行深入分析。本研究对互联电网的拓扑优化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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The optical feedback characteristics of the laser intensities at both emission directions are studied in a single-mode HeNe laser under low optical feedback strength. The sign inversion phenomenon can be observed when the photodetector at the main emission direction only receives the main light spot. There is no sign inversion phenomenon but intensity branch phenomena or fringe frequency-doubled phenomenon when the photodetector at the main emission direction receives both the light spots. When the optical feedback signal has intensity branch, it involves the misalignment information of the external cavity which can be used to detect the angular pitching of the reflector. The fringe frequency-doubled phenomenon can be used to double the resolution of an optical feedback system. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2005,344(6):401-410
A series of short-time stochastic resonance (SR) phenomena, realized in a bistable receiver, can be utilized to detect a train of information represented by signals that adopt frequency-shift keying (FSK). It is demonstrated that the values of noise intensity at resonance regions are close for adjacent periodic signals with an appropriate frequency separation. This establishes the possibility of decoding subthreshold or slightly suprathreshold M-ary FSK signals in bistable receivers. Furthermore, the mechanism of FSK signal detection via short-time SR effects is elucidated in terms of the receiver response speed. This phenomenon provides a possible mechanism for information processing in a bistable device operating in nonstationary noisy environments, where even the inputs appear over a short timescale or have a frequency shift. 相似文献