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1.
To meet the requirements of high performance THz-FEL (Free Electron Laser), a compact scheme of FEL injector was proposed. A thermionic cathode was chosen to emit electrons instead of a photo-cathode with its complex structure and high cost. The effective bunch charge was improved to ~200 pC by adopting an enhanced EC-ITC (External Cathode Independently Tunable Cells) RF gun to extract micro-bunches; back bombardment effects were almost eliminated as well. Constant gradient accelerator structures were designed to improve energy to ~14 MeV, while the focusing system was applied for emittance suppressing and bunch state maintenance. The physical design and beam dynamics of the key components for the FEL injector were analyzed. Furthermore, start- to-end simulations with multi-pulses were performed using homemade MATLAB and Parmela. The results show that continual high brightness electron bunches with a low energy spread and emittance could be obtained stably. 相似文献
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The beam tail effect of multi-bunches will influence the electron beam performance in a high intensity thermionic RF gun. Beam dynamic calculations that illustrate the working states of single beam tail and multi-pulse feed-in of a performance-enhanced EC-ITC (external cathode independent tunable cavity) RF gun for an FEL (free electron laser) injector are performed to estimate the extracted bunch properties. By using both Parmela and homemade MATLAB codes, the effects of a single beam tail as well as interactions of multi-pulses are analyzed, where a ring-based electron algorithm is adopted to calculated RF fields and the space-charge field. Furthermore, the procedure of unexpected deviated-energy particles mixed with an effective bunch head is described by the MATLAB code as well. As a result, the performance-enhanced EC-ITC RF gun is proved to have the capability to extract continual stable bunches suitable for a high requirement THz-FEL. 相似文献
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An EC-ITC(External-Cathode Independently Tunable Cells) RF gun was employed with the aim of obtaining short-pulse bunches with high peak current for a terahertz radiation source. A gridded DC gun plays a key role as the external injecting electron source of the ITC RF gun, the performance of which determines the beam quality in the injector and transport line. In order to make the beam well compressed in the ITC RF gun, the energy of the electrons acquired from the gridded DC gun should be 15 keV at most. A proper structure of the gridded gun with double-anode is shown to overcome the strong space- charge force on the cathode, which is able to generate 6 μs beam with 4.5 A current successfully. 相似文献
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合肥软X射线波段自由电子激光项目是基于直线加速器的软X射线光源. 其注入器由光阴极微波电子枪与两个直线加速3米段构成. 光阴极微波电子枪产生束团电荷量1nc、峰值流强100A、重复频率10Hz电子束流, 并利用螺线管磁场在其出口处进行发射度补偿, 在经过一段漂移距离后电子束流进入增强直线段加速. 使在低能端由于空间电荷效应产生的横向发射度增长基本被完全补偿. 本文中利用PARMELA对注入器进行了模拟计算, 对发射度的补偿效果进行了优化, 同时对注入器内各元件的布置也进行了优化. 在注入器出口可以得到归一化横向发射度小于1.5mm.mrad的低发射度束流. 相似文献
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高增益、短波长自由电子激光器需要发射度低、峰值电流高的短脉冲电子束流.采用发射度补偿技术,设计了一台S波段、一个半腔体的光阴极微波电子枪以用于建议中的SDUV-FEL装置.POISSON,SUPERFISH和PARMELA程序的计算表明:当微脉冲电量为2nC时,这种设计能产生εn,rms=2.3π·mm·mrad、Ek=4.8MeV的电子束流.报道了该枪的设计考虑和模拟结果. 相似文献
6.
Terahertz radiation has broad application prospects due to its ability to penetrate deep into many organic materials without the damage caused by ionizing radiations. A free electron laser (FEL)-based THz source is the best choice to produce high-power radiation. In this paper, a 14 MeV injector is introduced for generating high-quality beam for FEL, is composed of an EC-ITC RF gun, compensating coils and a travelling-wave structure. Beam dynamics simulations have been done with ASTRA code to verify the design and to optimize parameters. Simulations of the operating mode at 6 MeV have also been executed. 相似文献
7.
Terahertz radiation has broad application prospects due to its ability to penetrate deep into many organic materials without the damage caused by ionizing radiations. A free electron laser (FEL)-based THz source is the best choice to produce high-power radiation. In this paper, a 14 MeV injector is introduced for generating high-quality beam for FEL, is composed of an EC-ITC RF gun, compensating coils and a travelling-wave structure. Beam dynamics simulations have been done with ASTRA code to verify the design and to optimize parameters. Simulations of the operating mode at 6 MeV have also been executed. 相似文献
8.
光阴极注入器型能量回收射频加速器(PERL)是新一代加速器,在高平均功率自由电子激光和下一代高亮度光源等研究中有很好的应用前景。分析了PERL的强流与高平均功率特性,对注入器输出束流品质的要求及光阴极注入器、超导加速腔等关键技术进行了研究,设计分析了一种特殊结构的高压DC Gun光阴极注入器,能有效地提高DC加速腔中的加速场强,当高压为1MV和加速场达到10MV/m时,产生的电子束流能够基本满足PERL应用要求。同一超导加速段中的束流加速和能量回收的数值模拟计算结果表明,能获得高效率电子束流能量回收效果。 相似文献
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本文叙述了自由电子激光对电子束发射度、能散度和稳定性的要求,并介绍了采用谐波混频腔、光阴极微波电子枪和超导技术等改善措施中的关键技术问题。 相似文献
11.
Dazhi Li Yanshan Wang Yonggui Li Jialin Xie 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2001,22(8):1163-1166
A feed-forward automatic control system based on a novel control principle is developed, in order to compensate the amplitude and phase fluctuations of the microwave field in the thermionic RF gun cavity. The fluctuations, which are mainly caused by beam-loading effect, can be effectively restrained through this method. It is experimentally demonstrated that the novel control system has the excellent characteristics of stability and reliability. 相似文献
12.
用于高平均功率自由电子激光器的DC–RF超导腔注入器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
北京大学超导加速器实验室提出了新型DC?RF超导腔注入器的设计方案.该注入器由皮尔斯引出结构、1+1/2超导腔组成,可以提供高品质的、CW模式或高占空比(1%以上)的电子束.对该注入器进行了分析计算和设计研究,通过改变超导腔首腔腔形以增加聚焦效果,采取措施缩短阴极到超导腔的距离,从而有效地抑制束流发射度的增长.用PARMELA对该注入器进行束流动力学研究,以确定皮尔斯引出结构的形状以及超导腔的同步相位.计算结果表明这种用于高平均功率自由电子激光的注入器的设计方案是可行的. 相似文献
13.
A new facility is under construction at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,to generate femto-second electron bunches and intense coherent THz radiation pulses.A thermionic RF-gun is used to be the electron source of the linac,which is 1.6 cell,π/2,side coupled in design.In the following of this paper,the design,manufacture and beam operation of this gun are presented. 相似文献
14.
A new facility is under construction at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, to generate femto-second electron bunches and intense coherent THz radiation pulses. A thermionic RF-gun is used to be the electron source of the linac, which is 1.6 cell, π2, side coupled in design. In the following of this paper, the design, manufacture and beam operation of this gun are presented. 相似文献
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高重复频率、高平均流强的电子枪具有十分广泛的应用。设计了一台束团重复频率为325 MHz在CW模式工作的微波栅控高压型热阴极电子枪,并详细论述了该类型微波栅控电子枪的实验原理。在该类型电子枪的设计中,首先需要利用仿真模拟软件EGUN、POISSON(PoissonSuperfish)、GPT(General Particle Tracer)完成300 kV直流高压电子枪的结构设计,并进行束流动力学验证计算。为将微波馈入该直流电子枪的阴栅极之间,进行了该微波栅控电子枪的供电系统设计,完成了从射频功率源到同轴热阴极的阻抗匹配方案,设计了一种325 MHz双模式同轴供电器件,并进行了验证与分析。 相似文献
17.
P N Prakash T S Datta B P Ajith Kumar J Antony P Barua J Chacko A Choudhury G K Chadhari S Ghosh S Kar S A Krishnan Manoj Kumar Rajesh Kumar A Mandal D S Mathuria R S Meena R Mehta K K Mistri A Pandey M V Suresh Babu B K Sahu A Sarkar S S K Sonti A Rai S Venkatramanan J Zacharias R K Bhowmik A Roy 《Pramana》2002,59(5):849-858
This paper reports the construction of a superconducting linear accelerator as a booster to the 15 UD Pelletron accelerator
at Nuclear Science Centre, New Delhi. The LINAC will use superconducting niobium quarter wave resonators as the accelerating
element. Construction of the linear accelerator has progressed sufficiently. Details of the entire accelerator system including
the cryogenics facility, RF electronics development, facilities for fabricating niobium resonators indigenously, and present
status of the project are presented. 相似文献
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Roland Repnow 《Pramana》2002,59(5):835-848
A specialized rf-accelerator system HSI consisting of two RFQ’s and 8 rf seven-gap cavities was built for injection of high
intensities of singly charged heavy ions into the Heidelberg heavy ion storage ring TSR. With different ion sources, this
system now is used to deliver positive or negative, atomic and molecular ion beams with energies between 150 keV/a.m.u. and
5.3 MeV/a.m.u. final energy.
For a future replacement of the MP-tandem-postaccelerator-system the new HSI-accelerator is to be equipped with an ECR source
for high intensities of highly charged ions. An advanced commercial ECR source with a 18 GHz rf klystron and an adjustable
extraction system for adaption of a wide range of injection energies has been commissioned at the manufacturer and is delivered.
Test bench operation presently is in preparation at Heidelberg. A stripper section with an achromatic charge state selector
is under construction between injector and postaccelerator. Other ion sources, e.g., for ultra cold H
3
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molecular ion beams are under development. 相似文献