声表面波射频识别技术应用与发展

声表面波(SAW)射频识别(RFID)技术是当前信息识别系统向无源无线发展的关键技术,在工业、国防及商业等领域有重要作用和广泛应用前景。该文探讨了SAW RFID技术原理及信息编码方案;综述了典型的SAW RFID产品及应用;提出了SAW RFID技术发展趋势,对推动SAW RFID技术发展和应用有重要意义。     

手持式声表面波射频识别系统

针对脉冲时延结合相位编码的声表面波标签,设计了相应的射频识别系统,阅读器接收链路采用零中频正交解调方案。实际制作了编码容量接近300万的标签和采用4层印制电路板(PCB)结构的小型化阅读器硬件电路。通过对硬件电路、陶瓷天线、液晶屏的一体化布局,搭建了一款手持式声表面波射频识别系统,并测试了阅读器的发射、接收链路及陶瓷天线的回波损耗。手持式系统的识别距离可达50 cm,液晶屏不仅能显示识别结果,还能显示图像信息以实时调试系统。     

基于阅读器UDP通信的声表面波射频识别系统

利用ARM和用户数据报协议(UDP),实现了声表面波射频识别系统的阅读器上、下位机UDP通信功能。与串口通信相比,UDP通信充分利用以太网资源进行上、下位机之间的数据交换,数据传输速率可达100Mbit/s。在完成上、下位机UDP通信的基础上,系统实现了网线热插拔功能。基于C#软件设计了上位机人机界面,不仅能显示声表面波标签回波信号并解算标签编码,还可通过人机界面对下位机进行控制,实现了人机交互功能。     

声表面波射频识别无源电子标签

简述声表面波射频识别无源标签的原理与特点,介绍了434 MHz和915 MHz标签的试验结果:工作频率915 MHz、434 MHz,码容量>1 000,读写距离0.5~5 m。讨论了声表面波标签研究过程中的一些技术关键。     

声表面波射频识别阅读器的设计

论述了基于DSP技术的声表面波射频识别(SAW RFID)阅读器的设计方法.在此基础上给出了阅读器的硬件设计和与多个标签识别的流程图.最后对标签的反碰撞问题进行了研究.     

声表面波RFID读卡器射频模块预算分析及仿真

声表面波射频识别读卡器射频模块是读卡器硬件的关键部分,如何按照一定的要求选择合适的元器件合理地设计出满足系统性能的射频模块电路是非常重要的。利用ADS2006软件对选定方案的射频模块电路进行系统级的射频预算分析,可以分配各个环节的性能参数,缩短了开发周期、节约了成本,并为后续的行为级仿真及模块电路调试测试提供了指导。     

声表面波谐振器应用与市场

一、前言 声表面波(SAW)谐振器作为频率源器件,在高频电路应用中具有独特的优势,应用领域十分广阔。SAW谐振器是一种高新器件,许多电路工程师对其不热悉,给推广应用带来了一定的困难,需要通过应用开发,引导和培育市场,从而形成规模市场。 二、SAW谐振器基本原理、性能及等效电路 1.基本原理 声表面波是传播在压电晶体表面的机械波,其声速仪为电磁波速的十万分之一,故采用微电子技术制作的声表面波器件体积小重量轻,易于规模生产。单端对声     

声表面波滤波器的研制与应用

前言自１９世纪６０年代英国物理学家瑞利发现声表面波以来,Ｐ．Ｖ．Ｗｈｉｔｅ等人又发明了在压电基片上利用叉指换能器（ＩＤ）来激励和接收声表面波,大大加速了声表面波技术的开发和研究,而各种电子系统向着小型化、系统化、多功能化方向的发展,更是刺激了对声表面波器件的应用,在各种声表面波器件中,应用最广泛、技术最成熟的要数声表面波滤波器（ＳＡＷＦ）。常用ＳＡＷＦ结构设计及特性（一）高选择性ＳＡＷＦ的设计高选择性滤波器即要求器件矩形系数较小的ＳＡＷＦ。在ＣＡＴＶ系统中,声表面波残余边带滤波器是用于电视发射机…     

声表面波射频识别与温度传感一体化系统

在物联网的多应用场合中需要同时实现识别和传感功能,这是声表面波技术的优势之一。采用脉冲时延结合相位编码方案设计了编码容量近三百万的声表面波标签,分析了标签的一体化识别与测温原理。采用射频直接欠采样数字正交解调方案设计了相应的阅读器,以提高识别和测温的准确性与稳定性。在柔性电路板上设计制作了小型化折叠偶极子天线,从而拓展了应用领域。实际测试结果表明,搭建的系统在-20～60℃能正常工作,在距离2 m内不仅能实现准确识别,而且测温精度可达0.6℃。     

一些声表面波器件的市场应用及发展

简明阐述了声表面波(SAW)器件的一些应用和新发展,并例举了表贴SAW射频、中频滤波器在北美CDMA/PCS双模制式终端内的典型应用,分别对比了国内外供应商推向CDMA系统的SAW 69.99 MHz和114.99 MHz中频滤波器及终端Rx用881.5 MHz SAW射频表贴滤波器的性能指标,并提出了一些意见和看法。     

基于EMD的激光声表面波仿真分析

激光超声凭借其具有非接触、信号的信噪比高、灵敏度高、频带宽等特点,在材料的检测方面有着独特优势.本文利用有限元软件针对激光激励声表面波过程进行了数值模拟,得到了声表面波的传播特性;对实际检测信号进行了EMD去噪,得到了去噪后的重构信号,将去噪后的信号同仿真信号对比.结果证明激光超声激发的声表面波主要沿着材料表层向四周发...     

基于声子晶体的声表面波器件研究进展

本文基于研究和发展基于声子晶体的声表面波器件技术,其在电子工程、通信技术等领域有着广泛的应用,通过对国内外基于声子晶体的声表面波器件研究的分析与总结,介绍并讨论了目前基于声子晶体的声表面波器件的理论和实验研究现状及进展.     

High speed receiver designs based on surface acoustic wave devices

The principles of operation and several types of surface acoustic wave devices are reviewed. One device, the interdigital transducer device, can accomplish matched filtering for complex bandwidth-efficient phase modulations. Data speeds in excess of 120 Mb/s are accomplished with existing thin film lithography. Filters are cheap and small, and show little mismatch to the desired response. A number of receiver designs are proposed that are based on these filters. A bank-of-matched-filters approach seems superior to the Viterbi algorithm at high speeds.     

Development of a GaAs monolithic surface acoustic wave integratedcircuit

An oscillator technology using surface acoustic wave (SAW) delay lines integrated with GaAs MESFET electronics has been developed for GaAs-based integrated microsensor applications. The oscillator consists of a two-port SAW delay line in a feedback loop with a four-stage GaAs MESFET amplifier. Oscillators with frequencies of 470, 350, and 200 MHz have been designed and fabricated. This oscillator technology is most suitable for sensor applications but can logically be extended to radio-frequency oscillator and filter applications by methods well known for other piezoelectric substrates     

An application of acoustic surface wave devices to communication receivers

In this paper we present a new acoustic surface wave phase-locked loop FM demodulator. This device uses the nonlinear coupling characteristics of an insulating piezoelectric to an adjacent semiconductor to generate an electric field in the semiconductor. The low-frequency voltage resulting from the spatial integration of the electric field along the semiconductor is used as the controlling voltage of a voltage controlled oscillator. The above device acts as a phase-locked loop of either the first order or the second order, depending on the amplitude of the input waves, the characteristics of the coupling device, and the integration length of the electric field in the semiconductor. Both theoretical and experimental results relating to the lock range, frequency tracking, and FM demodulation characteristics of the novel device are described.     

基于遗传算法的声表面波滤波器进化设计

传统方法设计声表面波滤波器的主要缺点是设计过程复杂.本文提出了一种新的设计方法,它将声表面波滤波器的所有指条结构特征的集合作为染色体,并分成两个基因段分别编码,采用自适应调整策略调整进化过程中两基因段的交叉概率和变异概率,通过遗传操作自动设计出综合性能指标最优的声表面波滤波器.相对于同指对数未加权声表面波滤波器,中心频率插入损耗损失不多(-2dB),而旁瓣抑制约改善了26dB.     

Test method of frequency response based on diamond surface acoustic wave devices

In order to reduce the noises affixed to the signals when testing high frequency devices,a single-port test mode(S11) is used to test frequency response of high frequency(GHz) and dual-port surface acoustic wave devices(SAWDs) in this paper.The feasibility of the test is proved by simulating the Fabry-perot model.The frequency response of the high-frequency dual-port resonant-type diamond SAWD is measured by S11 and the dual-port test mode(S21),respectively.The results show that the quality factor of the device is 51.29 and the 3 dB bandwidth is 27.8 MHz by S11-mode measurement,which is better than the S21 mode,and is consistent with the frequency response curve by simulation.     

MEMS-IDT声表面波陀螺

声表面波陀螺的概念出现在70年代初期,发展为MEMS-IDT声表面波陀螺仅是最近几年的事情。MEMS-IDT声表面波陀螺仪是一种MEMS微机械振动陀螺,这种陀螺为单层平面结构,采用标准IC工艺就可完成加工,勿需悬浮的振动元件,有很强的抗冲击振动能力,可靠性高,可不用真空封装而保持较高的灵敏度。     

Practical surface acoustic wave devices

A tutorial discussion is presented on selected surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices for the use of engineers and electronic systems designers. Currently practical components for use in radar systems, communications systems, and as frequency domain filters are described. Emphasis is placed on nondispersive and dispersive delay lines, devices for generating and detecting various radar waveforms, devices for generating and detecting fixed and programmable biphase and multiphase codes, and broad-band and narrow-band filters. The device possibilities of several new approaches are described, including multistrip couplers, nonlinear convolvers, reflective structures, and overlay films. It is concluded that, while SAW devices have found many applications in large radar systems because of their size, cost effectiveness, and reliability, wide-scale applications, for example as frequency domain filters, will be needed to justify continued research in this field. Wide-scale applications will come as systems engineers realize the potential of these devices and confidently design them into their systems.     

相位解调实现低频水表面声波振幅探测

为了实现低频水表面声波振幅准确探测和时变声信号的跟踪识别,提出了一种基于相位解调的激光干涉探测方法。该方法在参考光路中引入高频载波,利用相位生成载波技术的反正切解调算法,并结合高频载波初相位和调制深度的测定,可实现水表面声波的准确识别。在实验室环境下搭建了一套水表面声波探测系统,实验结果表明:该方法对水表面声波微振幅的测量重复性不超过1 nm。同时该系统能够实时跟踪水下声源的变化,对幅度受到正弦调制的水下声源信号进行了水表面声波振幅检测,实验结果证明了该方法识别时变声信号的正确性。