基于图形处理器加速数值求解三维含时薛定谔方程

量子力学领域中对强激光场与原子分子相互作用的理论研究非常依赖于数值求解含时薛定谔方程.本文在强场电离的背景下并行求解氢原子的三维含时薛定谔方程.基于球极坐标系,采用分裂算符-傅里叶变换方法将含时薛定谔方程进行了离散化.由此可得到长度规范下的光电子连续态波函数.图形处理器(GPU)可以依托多线程结构充分发挥细粒度并行的优势,实现整体算法的并行加速.计算表明,相对于中央处理器(CPU), GPU并行计算有着最高约60倍的加速比.由此可见,基于GPU加速数值求解三维含时薛定谔方程能够显著缩短计算耗费的时间.这一工作对利用GPU快速求解三维含时薛定谔方程有着重要的指导意义.     

双孤子压缩态的特性

在线性近似条件下,量子化了非线性薛定谔方程,用后向传播法数值求解了双孤子压缩态的特性.数值结果表明,在碰撞距离附近,压缩比显著增加.减小孤子间相互作用,可以降低压缩比.     

改进的Numerov格式用于Rydberg原子结构的计算

为解决原子Rydberg态的数值计算问题,提出一种改进的Numerov算法.利用此算法计算了H原子n=10,20,……90,100各Rydberg态的能级值和平均半径,并与严格理论值进行了比较.研究结果表明,通过选择适当的Numerov格式,可得到所要求精度的能级和波函数.这为Rydberg原子的进一步研究提供了有效的计算方法.     

分子碰撞振动激发的一种计算方法

研究原子和双原子分子碰撞的振动激发过程，需要求争一组振动耦合微分方程组，给出了此方程组的一种数值求解方法，推导了ＩＯＳ近似下的振动激发截面公式，将方程化简为无量纲形式，然后给出了解方程的方法，最后给出应用这种方法计算的一个例子，并与实验结果进行了比较。     

共面双对称几何条件下电子碰撞Na原子单电离的三重微分截面

应用参数化的最佳有效势方法, 推广三体库仑波模型(3C)及动力学屏蔽的三体库仑波模型(DS3C模型)于Na原子, 计算了共面双对称几何条件下, 电子碰撞Na原子单电离的三重微分截面(TDCS), 与最近Murray的测量数据、Hitawala等人的扭曲波近似(DWBA)及考虑极化 的扭曲波近似(DWBAP)的理论结果进行了比较. 发现, DWBA在低入射能量反映了实验结果, 而3C计算在低入射能量时失效, DS3C计算对其有所改善. 入射能量较高时DS3C及3C结果的角度分布优于DWBA, 能够较好地定性描述上述碰撞过程. 说明对于共面双对称几何条件下的电子碰撞多电子原子单电离过程, 出射道三粒子间的动力学关联效应是比较强的.     

超低温下钠原子散射特性研究

超低温下钠原子的散射特性对原子间的相互作用势非常敏感.本文基于构造精确的原子间相互作用势,详细研究了在超冷温度下处在超精细态|F=2,mF=2〉下23Na原子的弹性散射特性.我们分别用Numerov和半经典方法计算了散射长度和有效程,得到了较满意的结果.低能散射截面有丰富的共振现象产生,我们发现并给出了d-波和g-波形状共振的能级位置和共振宽度;此外,我们还对仅两个分波有贡献情况下的微分散射截面进行了理论计算.     

紧耦合方法研究离子原子碰撞的单俘获过程

介绍了双中心原子轨道紧耦合方法计算离子原子碰撞的单俘获截面的基本原理，对于双中心 原子轨道紧耦合方法，找到一种系统化计算模型参数的方法，并根据该方法得到有关模型参 数，计算了O⁶⁺离子与H碰撞系统，所得计算结果在实验误差范围内与实验值很 好符合． 关键词： 双中心原子轨道紧耦合 单俘获截面 模型势 半经典碰撞参数模型 Numer ov算法     

应用变相法研究超冷镁原子的弹性散射特性

本文基于参考文献[5]构建的精确的基态Mg_2的势能曲线,应用变相法对超冷温度下Mg原子的弹性散射特性进行了系统的研究.计算得到Mg原子碰撞的散射长度和有效力程分别为25.9a_0和191.3a_0,其中a_0是玻尔半径;低能极限下镁原子间的弹性碰撞主要为s-波碰撞,同时计算得到的基态Mg_2支持束缚态的数目为19.计算结果与文献[5]和Numerov法所得结果一致.     

四参数解析有效势在原子结构计算中的应用

在原子结构的计算中,势函数的选取对计算结果起着非常重要的作用.解析形式的势函数能极大的减小原子结构的计算量.本文提出了一种新的解析有效势,包含四个壳层独立的参数,参数的值通过拟合参数化优化有效势(POEP)方法的数值结果得到.运用该势函数对中性原子进行了计算,通过求解薛定谔方程,得到了电子轨道能和总能,并与Green和POEP方法的结果进行了比较.结果表明新的四参数有效势是一种简单性、适用性、准确性都很高的势函数.     

控制双激光脉冲的宽度提高N2分子的取向

提出了通过控制双激光脉冲宽度的方法来提高N2分子取向程度.利用数值方法求解了N2分子刚性转子模型在双激光脉冲作用下的薛定谔方程,计算了双原子分子N2在总强度固定的两束激光脉冲作用下.不同脉冲宽度对于N2分子取向的影响.研究结果表明,通过调整两束激光脉冲的宽度,选择合适的延迟时间能够有效提高N2分子的取向程度.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.