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1.
Eu2+在磷酸镧中的发光及Ce3+→Eu2+的能量传递 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
采用高温固相反应合成了LaPO4:Eu2+和LaPO4:Ce3+,Eu2+样品,报道了Eu2+在LaPO4中的发光性质和Ce3+→Eu2+的能量传递现象。文中探讨了Ce3+→Eu2+的能量传递机理,根据Dexter电多极相互作用的理论证明其为偶极子偶极子相互作用的共振能量传递。 相似文献
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采用静电纺丝法在不同气氛下制备了Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Eu3+纤维,研究其晶体结构和形貌;将纤维与聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)复合后获得Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Eu3+-PDMS复合材料,研究其光致发光和应力发光性能。研究结果显示,氮气、空气下制备样品的XPS图谱同时出现Eu2+和Eu3+结合能特征峰;在360 nm和395 nm激发下复合材料的光致发光光谱中,不但有Eu2+位于469 nm处的蓝色宽带发射,还包含Eu3+位于615 nm的多个红色窄带发射。因为Eu3+在电荷补偿下还原成Eu2+并在刚性结构保护下不被氧化,证实了Eu3+在Sr2MgSi2O 相似文献
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采用凝胶法分别制备出4.5ZnO-5.5Al2O3-90SiO2(ZAS)以及ZAS[DK]:RE3+ (RE=Eu,Tb,Ce) 透明微晶玻璃。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱仪(PL)等测试手段,研究了稀土离子掺杂浓度对ZAS微晶玻璃的结构和发光性能的影响。XRD结果表明,ZAS[DK]:RE3+ (RE=Eu,Tb,Ce)微晶玻璃包含ZnAl2O4晶相和SiO2非晶相,ZnAl2O4平均晶粒尺寸约为30 nm,稀土离子的掺杂没有显著改变原来的ZnAl2O4晶体结构。TEM结果表明,900 ℃时ZnAl2O4从ZAS体系中析出。PL光谱显示,Eu3+ 存在 5D0→7F2跃迁,ZAS[DK]:Eu3+在611 nm 处发出强烈的红色光;由于Tb3+ 的5D4→7F5 跃迁,ZAS[DK]:Tb3+在541 nm 处发出明亮的绿色光;ZAS[DK]:Ce3+ 在381 nm处显示了蓝光发射,对应于Ce3+ 的5d→4f 轨道跃迁。ZAS[DK]:RE3+ (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce)的PL发射光谱存在着浓度猝灭现象,Eu3+、Tb3+ 和Ce3+的最佳单掺杂摩尔分数分别为20%、20%和3%。CIE色度图表明,ZAS[DK]: RE3+ (RE=Eu,Tb,Ce)的色坐标分别位于红光、绿光和蓝光区域。实验结果表明,ZAS:RE3+ (RE=Eu,Tb,Ce) 微晶玻璃是一种良好的可用于全色显示的白光LED材料。 相似文献
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采用高温固相法合成了荧光体Ba10(PO4)4(SiO4)2:Ce3+和Ba10(PO4)4(SiO4)2:Eu2+,研究了两种荧光体的光谱特性。结果表明,两者都呈现较强的宽带激发特征。根据同种基质中Eu2+和Ce3+两种离子光谱特征的相关性,通过测得的Ba10(PO4)2(SiO4)2基质中Ce3+的光谱数据估算了Ba10(PO4)2(SiO4)2:Eu2+中Eu2+的斯托克斯位移(ΔS)和激发能量,估算结果与Ba10(PO4)2(SiO4)2:Eu2+样品的光谱分析结果十分吻合。Ba10(PO4)2(SiO4)2:Eu2+可以同时被紫光和蓝光激发,发出偏白的绿光,可用作白光LED的荧光粉。 相似文献
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通过高温固相法分别制备了CaWO4和CaWO4:1%Eu3+ 样品. 测量了样品不同温度(10–300 K)的荧光光谱、荧光衰减曲线和 时间分辨荧光光谱. 样品的荧光光谱表明: 在240 nm紫外光激发下, 两个样品在430 nm处都展现出来源于WO42-的蓝色发射; 样品CaWO4:Eu3+的Eu3+(5D0→7F1, 2, 3,4)的特征发射则归属于WO42-到Eu3+ 间的能量传递.由样品室温(300K)荧光衰减曲线发现: 纯CaWO4的荧光寿命为8.85μs,Eu3+掺杂之后WO42-的荧光寿命缩短至6.27μs,这从另一方面证明了WO42-与Eu3+间能量传递的存在. 由荧光寿命得到T=300K时, CaWO4: 1%Eu3+中WO42-与Eu3+间的能量传递效率(ηET)为29.2%, 能量传递速率(ωET)为4.65×104 s-1.通过时间分辨荧光光谱, 获得了从WO42-到Eu3+之间的能量传递的时间演变过程,当温度由10 K增加到300 K时, 能量传递出现的时间单调变小. 测试了不同温度(10–300 K)对CaWO4:Eu3+的荧光寿命的影响, 发现在10–50K时,Eu3+的荧光寿命增加, 但温度超过50K时发生猝灭, 荧光寿命开始下降; WO42-的荧光寿命则是随着温度的升高逐渐缩短.
关键词:
能量传递
红色荧光粉
温度依赖
4:Eu3+')" href="#">CaWO4:Eu3+ 相似文献
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采用高温固相法,制得一种新型荧光粉Na4Ca3(AlO2)10∶Eu2+,Mn2+。样品的结构和发光性质分别由X射线衍射谱和荧光光谱来表征。在Na4Ca3(AlO2)10∶Eu2+的激发光谱中出现了Eu2+的f-d跃迁吸收带;在发射光谱中,出现蓝光发射,峰值位于441 nm。当在Na4Ca3(AlO2)10∶Eu2+中掺杂Mn2+时,发生了Eu2+→Mn2+的能量传递,在542 nm处出现了Mn2+的发射峰。在Na4Ca3(AlO2)10∶Eu2+,Mn2+中,随着Mn2+浓度的增加,Eu2+粒子的发射强度减弱,而Mn2+粒子的发射强度增强,且Eu2+离子发射的衰减时间缩短,同时色度由蓝光移向白光。 相似文献
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用高温融熔法制备了Eu3+掺杂浓度为1%的(60-x)Bi2O3xPbO30B2O310ZnO(x=0,10,30,摩尔分数)玻璃.测定了玻璃的差热分析曲线、吸收光谱、声子边带谱、发射光谱与激发光谱.由发射光谱与稀土Eu3+离子光学跃迁矩阵元的特点,计算了Eu3+光学跃迁的J-O参数Ω2与Ω4.结果显示强度参数Ω2随着PbO量的增加而略减少,表明材料的对称性略增加,Eu—O键强减弱,共价性降低.PbO组分的增加,使玻璃的结晶起始温度与软化温度差降低,导致玻璃的热温度性变差.随着PbO的增加,电-声子耦合减弱. 相似文献
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采用高温固相法,以CaCO3 (A.R)、BaCO3 (A.R)、H3BO3 (A.R)和Eu2O3 (99.99%)为原料制备了Ba2Ca(BO3)2∶Eu2+绿色发光材料,测量了材料的晶体结构、发光特性及色坐标等。Ba2Ca(BO3)2∶Eu2+材料的激发光谱覆盖200~500 nm的紫外-可见光区。在400 nm近紫外光激发下,材料的发射光谱为一主峰位于537 nm的非对称宽谱,对应于Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7特征跃迁。研究发现,随Eu2+掺杂浓度的增大,Ba2Ca-(BO3)2∶Eu2+材料的发射强度呈现先增大、后减小的变化趋势,最大发射强度对应的Eu2+掺杂摩尔分数为2%。造成发射强度下降的原因为浓度猝灭,其机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。依据晶格常数及实验光谱数据,得出临界距离Rc分别为2.64 nm和2.11 nm。随Eu2+掺杂浓度的增大,Ba2Ca(BO3)2∶Eu2+材料的色坐标变化微小。计算得到Ba2Ca(BO3)2∶2%Eu2+的转换效率约为72%。 相似文献
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采用改进的碱催化法和种子法分别制得了稀土配合物Eu(TTFA)3掺杂的SiO2杂化胶体球,并用透射电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计对其显微形貌和荧光光谱特性进行了详细地研究.结果表明,两种方法都可以获得单分散性的、稀土配合物掺杂SiO2杂化胶体球,且都具有Eu3+离子典型的荧光光谱特性.Eu(TTFA)3掺杂入SiO2胶体球中后,有机配体TTFA在短波长处的吸收明显增强了,最大的吸收峰位也向短波长方向移动大约20~30 nm,Eu3+离子5D0→7F2发射跃迁仍然具有良好的窄线发光特征,同时荧光峰值的形态和位置受SiO2基体的影响发生轻微的变化. 相似文献
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YVO4:Eu, and YVO4:Eu/SiO2 nanocrystals (NCs) were prepared by hydrothermal method with citrate as capping ligands. Their morphologies, structures, components, and photoluminescence properties were investigated and presented in this paper. A remarkable fluorescence enhancement up to 2.17 times was observed in colloidal YVO4:Eu/SiO2 NCs, compared to that of colloidal YVO4:Eu NCs. This is mainly attributed to the formation of the outer protecting layers of biocompatible SiO2 shells; which shield the Eu3+ ions effectively from water and thus reduces the deleterious effects of water on the luminescence. Meanwhile, on the basis of laser selective excitation, two kinds of luminescent centers were confirmed in the NCs, namely, inner Eu3+ ions and surface Eu3+ ions. The surface modifications for YVO4:Eu NCs effectively reduced the surface defects and accordingly enhanced the luminescence. The core/shell NCs exhibited long fluorescence lifetime and high photostability under ultraviolet radiation. 相似文献
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The luminescence enhancement of Eu3+ ion and SnO2 nanocrystal co-doped solben gel SiO2 films 下载免费PDF全文
SnO2 nanocrystal and rare-earth Eu3+ ion co-doped SiO2 thin films are prepared by sol-gel and spin coating methods. The formation of tetragonal rutile structure SnO2 nanocrystals with a uniform distribution is confirmed by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is used to investigate the densities of the hydroxyl groups, and it is found that the emission intensity from the 5D0-7F2 transitions of the Eu3+ ions is enhanced by two orders of magnitude due to energy transfer from the oxygen-vacancy-related defects of the SnO2 nanocrystals to nearby Eu3+ ions. The influences of the amounts of Sn and the post-annealing temperatures are systematically evaluated to further understand the mechanism of energy transfer. The luminescence intensity ratio of Eu3+ ions from electric dipole transition and magnetic dipole transition indicate the different probable locations of Eu3+ ions in the sol-gel thin film, which are further discussed based on temperature-dependent photoluminescence measurements. 相似文献
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A red oxide phosphor, Sr2ScAlO5:Eu2+ with perovskite-type structure, for white light-emitting diodes 下载免费PDF全文
Sr2ScAlO5:Eu2+,a red oxide phosphor with a perovskite-type structure,has been synthesized through a solid-state reaction and its luminescence properties have been investigated.An absorption band centering at 450 nm is observed from the diffuse reflection spectra and the excitation spectra,indicating that the phosphor can match perfectly with the blue light of InGaN light-emitting diodes.A broad red emission band at 620 nm is found from the emission spectra,originating from the 4f 6 5d-4f 7 transition of the Eu 2+ ions.The best doping content of Eu in this material is about 5%.Sr2ScAlO5:Eu2+is a highly promising red phosphor for use in white light-emitting diodes. 相似文献
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Nanocrystalline Y2Si2O7:Eu phosphor with an average size about 60 nm is easily prepared using silica aerogel as raw material under ultrasonic irradiation and annealing temperature at 300-600 °C and this nanocrystalline decomposes into Y2O3:Eu and silica by heat treatment at 700-900 °C. The excitation broad band centered at 283 and 254 nm results from Eu3+ substituting for Y3+ in Y2Si2O7 and Y2O3/SiO2, respectively. Compared with Y2O3:Eu/SiO2 crystalline, the PL excitation and emission peaks of Y2Si2O7:Eu nanocrystalline red-shift and lead to the enhance of its luminescence intensity due to the different chemical surroundings of Eu3+ in above nanocrystallines. The decrease of PL intensity may be ascribed to quenching effect resulting from more defects in Y2O3:Eu/SiO2 crystalline. 相似文献
16.
V. Sudarsan 《Journal of luminescence》2010,130(8):1379-1383
Binary (ZnO)0.5(P2O5)0.5 glasses doped with Eu2O3 and nanoparticles of Gd2O3:Eu were prepared by conventional melt-quench method and their luminescence properties were compared. Undoped (ZnO)0.5(P2O5)0.5 glass is characterized by a luminescent defect centre (similar to L-centre present in Na2O-SiO2 glasses) with emission around 324 nm and having an excited state lifetime of 18 ns. Such defect centres can transfer the energy to Eu3+ ions leading to improved Eu3+ luminescence from such glasses. Based on the decay curves corresponding to the 5D0 level of Eu3+ ions in both Gd2O3:Eu nanoparticles incorporated as well as Eu2O3 incorporated glasses, a significant clustering of Eu3+ ions taking place with the latter sample is confirmed. From the lifetime studies of the excited state of L-centre emission from (ZnO)0.5(P2O5)0.5 glass doped with Gd2O3:Eu nanoparticles, it is established that there exists weak energy transfer from L-centres to Eu3+ ions. Poor energy transfer from the defect centres to Eu3+ ions in Gd2O3:Eu nanoparticles doped (ZnO)0.5(P2O5)0.5 glass has been attributed to effective shielding of Eu3+ ions from the luminescence centre by Gd-O-P type of linkages, leading to an increased distance between luminescent centre and Eu3+ ions. 相似文献
17.
利用高温固相反应法制备了Eu3+掺杂的Sr2CeO4样品,并对其吸附水前后的光谱特性进行了研究.结果发现,对于刚制备的Sr2-xEuxCeO4+x/2样品, 在Ce4+—O2-的电荷迁移激发中,只有强激发带(~35700cm-1)与Eu3+离子间存在能量传递,而弱激发带 (~29400cm-1)只是引起Ce4+—O2-的电荷迁移发射;在Sr2-xEuxCeO4+x/2样品吸附水后,Eu3+的线状吸收跃迁强度显著增加, Ce4+—O2-两个激发带均向Eu3+离子传递能量. Ce4+—O2-强激发带通过交换作用向Eu3+离子传递能量,而弱激发带与Eu3+离子间的能量传递机理是非辐射多极子近场力的相互作用.
关键词:
2-xEuxCeO4+x/2')" href="#">Sr2-xEuxCeO4+x/2
发光性质
能量传递
吸附水 相似文献
18.
Dheeraj Jain 《Journal of luminescence》2009,129(5):439-3684
Zinc phosphate glasses doped with Gd2O3:Eu nanoparticles and Eu2O3 were prepared by conventional melt-quench method and characterized for their luminescence properties. Binary ZnO-P2O5 glass is characterized by an intrinsic defect centre emission around 324 nm. Strong energy transfer from these defect centres to Eu3+ ions has been observed when Eu2O3 is incorporated in ZnO-P2O5 glasses. Lack of energy transfer from these defect centres to Eu3+ in Gd2O3:Eu nanoparticles doped ZnO-P2O5 glass has been attributed to effective shielding of Eu3+ ions from the luminescence centre by Gd-O-P type of linkages, leading to an increased distance between the luminescent centre and Eu3+ ions. Both doped and undoped glasses have the same glass transition temperature, suggesting that the phosphate network is not significantly affected by the Gd2O3:Eu nanoparticles or Eu2O3 incorporation. 相似文献
19.
用高温固相法合成了Eu2+,Mn2+共激活的Ca2SiO3Cl2高亮度白色发光材料,并对其发光性质进行了研究. 该荧光粉在近紫外光激发下发出强的白色荧光,Eu2+中心形成峰值为419 nm和498 nm的特征宽带,通过Eu2+中心向Mn2+中心的能量传递导致了峰值为578 nm的发射,三个谱带叠加从而在单一基质中得到了白光. 激发光谱均分布在250—415 nm的波长范围,红绿蓝三个发射带的激发谱峰值分别位于385 nm,412 nm,370 nm和396 nm处,可以被InGaN管芯产生的紫外辐射有效激发. Ca2SiO3Cl2:Eu2+,Mn2+是一种很有前途的单一基质白光LED荧光粉. 相似文献
20.
研究了Eu2+激活的绿色发光材料Ca3SiO5的制备条件和发光性质. Eu2+中心形成主峰值为501 nm和次峰值为570 nm的特征宽带,两峰值叠加形成发射峰值为502nm的绿色发射光谱带. 利用这些光谱结果和Van Uitert 经验公式,确认Ca3SiO5:Eu2+中存在两种性质有差异的Eu2+发光中心,它们分别占据基质中八配位的Ca2+(Ⅰ)格位和四配位的Ca2+(Ⅱ)格位. 其激发光谱分布在250—450 nm的波长范围,峰值位于375 nm处,可以被InGaN管芯产生的350—410 nm辐射有效激发.
关键词:
发光
荧光粉
绿色荧光粉
3SiO5')" href="#">Ca3SiO5
2+')" href="#">Eu2+ 相似文献