共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
邻苯二胺、邻氨基酚的电化学聚合及聚合的膜性质 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
邻苯二胺(ODB), 邻氨基酚(OAP)在酸性水溶液中易电聚合, 可形成致密的聚合膜。聚邻苯二胺(PODB)在PH<4时具有电活性, 其氧化还原反应与电变色效应对应。聚邻苯二胺,聚邻氨基酚(POAP)膜电极电位在pH=4~10范围对pH有Nernst响应, 电极系数分别为59mV/pH和57mV/pH。响应时间小于3分钟。PODB, POAP膜能与Ni~(2+), Co~(2+)过渡金属离子形成稳定的聚合络合膜。此膜在碱性介质中具有稳定的循环伏安行为, 膜中的金属离子可被H~+交换。PODB电极的—NH_2基可再修饰引入醌/氢醌功能团。 相似文献
3.
聚对氨基吡啶化学修饰电极上酚磺乙胺的电化学行为及其溶出伏安法测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在玻碳电极上制备了聚对氨基吡啶 (POAP)修饰膜电极 ,并用POAP电极研究了酚磺乙胺 (DIC)的电化学行为。POAP修饰电极对DIC的氧化有良好的电催化活性。循环伏安图上出现一对灵敏、可逆的氧化还原峰。在最佳条件下 ,氧化峰电流与DIC浓度在 4.0× 10 -8~ 1.0× 10 -3 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系 ,开路富集 5min检测限达 7.6× 10 -10 mol/L。用POAP测定DIC具有良好的重现性、灵敏度和稳定性 相似文献
4.
多巴酚丁胺在聚对氨基吡啶化学修饰电极上的电化学行为及其吸附溶出伏安法测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在玻碳电极(GCE)上制备了聚对氨基吡啶(POAP)修饰膜电极,并研究了多巴酚丁胺(DBTM)在POAP电极上的电化学行为。POAP修饰电极对DBTM的氧化有良好的电催化作用。循环伏安(CV)图上出现两个氧化峰(P1,P2)和一个还原峰(P3)。在最佳实验条件下,P1氧化峰电流与DBTM浓度在9.12×10-10~8.15×10-7mol L和3.19×10-6~3.40×10-5mol L范围内呈良好线性关系,开路富集5min检出限可达9.12×10-11mol L。 相似文献
5.
6.
采用电聚合苯胺及同位镀铋膜于玻碳电极表面制备出聚苯胺/铋膜修饰电极,利用所制备的修饰电极以差分脉冲溶出伏安法同时测定溶液中的Pb~(2+),Cd~(2+)。分别采用扫描电镜和红外光谱法表征了修饰电极的形貌与结构特征,并以差分脉冲伏安法对修饰电极的电化学特性进行了研究。实验表明,共沉积形成的铋膜显著增强了待测离子的溶出峰电流。实验优化了缓冲溶液、p H、沉积时间、沉积电位、Bi~(2+)浓度等实验参数。在最佳的实验条件下,溶出峰电流与Pb~(2+),Cd~(2+)分别在0.02~1.0μmol/L和0.04~1.0μmol/L的浓度范围内成良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)分别为5.0 nmol/L和12 nmol/L。方法可用于用于实际水样Pb~(2+),Cd~(2+)的测定。 相似文献
7.
咖啡因和茶碱在聚合物修饰电极上的电化学行为 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了咖啡因 (CAF)和茶碱 (THEO)在聚对氨基吡啶 (POAP)修饰电极上的电化学行为。POAP电极对CAF和THEO的电氧化反应具有良好的催化能力 ,两反应物的电氧化呈现完全不可逆过程 ,峰电位相差 130mV左右 ,在最佳条件下测定 ,氧化峰电流与它们的浓度在 5× 10 -8~ 1× 10 -5mol/L之间均呈良好的线性关系。CAF和THEO在POAP电极上具有良好的重现性和稳定性 ,用于多种样品中CAF和THEO测定 ,结果令人满意。 相似文献
8.
9.
单壁碳纳米管/聚合物修饰玻碳电极的电化学行为及酪氨酸的伏安测定 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
制备了一种新型的单壁碳纳米管复合聚对氨基吡啶(SWNTs POAP)修饰电极。研究了酪氨酸(Tyr)在该电极上的电化学行为。SWNTs POAP修饰电极对Tyr具有良好的电催化作用,氧化峰电流分别与Tyr的浓度在1.0×10-7~5.0×10-6mol L和6.0×10-6~6.0×10-5mol L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-8mol L。该电极具有良好的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,可用于Tyr的测定。 相似文献
10.
利用导电聚合物的分子识别性和碳纳米管奇特的物理化学性质, 制备了碳纳米管复合聚对氨基吡啶(SWNTs/POAP)修饰电极, 研究了邻、间、对硝基酚异构体同时在该电极上的电化学响应. 实验结果表明, 邻、间、对硝基酚异构体在SWNTs/POAP纳米电极界面具有不同的构象, 其氧化峰电位能够完全分开, 并能显著地提高电化学测定的灵敏度. 文中的SWNTs/POAP纳米电极制备简单方便, 可用于硝基酚位置异构体的同时电化学量测. 相似文献
11.
Hemoglobin (Hb) and quinhydrone (QHQ) were incorporated in poly(o-aminophenol) [o-AP, POAP] film by electropolymerization of o-aminophenol in a weak acid solution containing Hb and QHQ. The nonconducting polymer film was found to be nearly rigid by piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) impedance. Therefore, the thickness of the Hb-QHQ-POAP film was estimated as about 104 +/- 10 nm by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The QHQ mediation effects on the biomacromolecule Hb entrapped in the POAP film were investigated by using cyclic voltammetry, amperometric technique and kinetic study. Cyclic voltammograms showed that the redox peaks in the Hb-QHQ-POAP film are much more reversible than those in the Hb-POAP film. The response current of the Hb-QHQ-POAP film to H(2)O(2) was almost twice than that of the Hb-POAP film. The Michaelis-Menten constant and the activation energy of Hb in the Hb-QHQ-POAP film are 7.47 mM and 13.91 kJ/mol, respectively, both are smaller than that in the Hb-POAP film. These results showed that the immobilized Hb in POAP film exhibited higher catalytic activity to H(2)O(2) due to the mediation of QHQ. 相似文献
12.
An amperometric glucose biosensor is developed that is based on immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOD) in a composite film of poly(o-aminophenol) (POAP) and carbon nanotubes (CNT), which are electrochemically co-polymerized at a gold (Au) electrode. Because of the high surface per volume ratio and excellent electrical conductivity of CNT, the biosensor based on an Au/POAP/CNT/GOD electrode has lower detection limit (0.01 mM), larger maximum response current (0.24 mA cm(-2)) and higher sensitivity (11.4 mA M(-1) cm(-2)) than the values of the biosensor based on an Au/POAP/GOD electrode. Additionally, the biosensor shows fast response time, large response current, and good anti-interferent ability for ascorbic acid, uric acid and acetaminophen. Good reproducibility and stability of the biosensor are also observed. 相似文献
13.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(1):89-96
Iron‐phthalocyanines (FePc) are functionalized at multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) to remarkably improve the sensitivity toward hydrogen peroxide. We constructed a highly sensitive and selective glucose sensor on FePc‐MWNTs electrode based on the immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOD) on poly‐o‐aminophenol (POAP)‐electropolymerized electrode surface. SEM images indicate that GOD enzymes trapped in POAP film tend to deposit primarily on the curved tips and evenly disperse along the sidewalls. The resulting GOD@POAP/FePc‐MWNTs biosensor exhibits excellent performance for glucose with a rapid response (less than 8 s), a wide linear range (up to 4.0×10?3 M), low detection limits (2.0×10?7 M with a signal‐to‐noise of 3), a highly reproducible response (RSD of 2.6%), and long‐term stability (120 days). Such characteristics may be attributed to the catalytic activity of FePc and carbon nanotube, permselectivity of POAP film, as well as the large surface area of carbon nanotube materials. 相似文献
14.
A. Ehsani M. Bigdeloo A. Lorparizangene M. Hadi R. Safari H. Mohammad Shiri A.A. Heidari 《中国化学会会志》2019,66(4):396-401
In this work, CNT‐NiCo2O4 was first synthesized via a chemical strategy in order to fabricate the ternary nanocomposite of a p‐type conductive polymer. Subsequently, hybrid poly(o‐aminophenol) POAP/CNT‐NiCo2O4 ternary composite films were prepared via the electropolymerization of POAP in the presence of CNT‐NiCo2O4 to be used in electrochemical storage devices as the active electrode. Electrochemical analyses including galvanostatic charge–discharge experiments, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were conducted to study the system performance. Furthermore, surface analyses were carried out to characterize the POAP/CNT‐NiCo2O4 composite film. Novel nanocomposite materials with the merits of extraordinarily high active surface area, ease of fabrication, and superior stability in aqueous electrolytes are presented for use in electrochemical redox capacitors. 相似文献
15.
16.
Poly(o‐aminophenol) (POAP) was formed by successive cyclic voltammetry in monomer solution in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the surface of a carbon paste electrode (CPE). Ni(II) ions were incorporated into the electrode by immersion of the polymeric modified electrode having amine groups in 0.1 M Ni(II) ion solution. Electrochemical study of this modified electrode shows a good redox behavior of the Ni(III)/Ni(II) couple. The electrocatalytic oxidations of glucose and other carbohydrates at the surface of the Ni/SDS‐POAP/CPE were studied in a 0.1 M NaOH solution. Compared to POAP/CPE, the SDS‐POAP/CPE significantly enhanced the catalytic efficiency of Ni ions for carbohydrates oxidation. Finally, using chronoamperometric method, the catalytic rate constants (k) for carbohydrates were calculated. 相似文献