关于《2型球面超曲面》一文的注记

本文证明了2型球面紧致超曲面是1型的，因而是质量对称的．换言之，不存在2型球面紧致超曲面，推广了文［2，3，4，5」中的结论．     

Lorentz空间型中具有常数量曲率类空超曲面

研究了Lorentz空间型中具有常数量曲率的紧致类空超曲面,得到了这类超曲面的内蕴刚性定理.     

正定型超曲面上的闭曲线与非线性振荡的周期

本文在Ｒ＾ｎ＋１中定义了一类超曲面并讨论了其上闭测地线上度的下界以及Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统的周期解的最小周期，这类超曲面比星形超曲面广泛，因而本文结论包括了文献「１」、「２」、「３」中的相应结论。     

2型球面超曲面

本文证明了2型球面紧致超曲面具有常纯量曲率和常平均曲率，因而是质量对称的．     

第二型曲面积分的参数形式计算

给出"第二型曲面积分"的一种计算方法,即在曲面的参数形式下直接将曲面积分转化成参数区域上的一个二重积分,由此可使"第二型曲面积分"的计算问题得到简化.此法是对菲赫金哥尔茨《微积分学教程》所给"第二型曲面积分的参数形式计算"的一个改进.     

非平坦洛伦兹空间型中η-双调和超曲面的分类

本文对非平坦洛伦兹空间型中形状算子极小多项式的阶数至多为2的η-双调和超曲面进行了完全分类.     

关于Weingarten超曲面的一个存在性定理

本文研究伪黎曼空间型中一类特殊的Weingarten超曲面的存在性问题.通过引入伪黎曼空间型中旋转超曲面的概念,并给出其主曲率计算公式.得到伪黎曼空间型中旋转型Weingarten超曲面的存在性定理.推广并统一了相关结果.     

共形空间中具有平行的共形第二基本形式的I型类时超曲面的分类

共形空间中具有平行的共形第二 基本形式的类空超曲面已经作了完全分类, 本文将继续类时情形的探讨并对此时的I型 类时超曲面分类.       

Lorentz空间型中正常2-调和超曲面的分类

本文对Lorentz空间型中的正常2-调和超曲面进行了完全分类,它的形状算子的极小多项式的阶数至多是2.     

C~3中的交换子型和列维型(英文)

对于C~3中的超曲面上的任意(1, 0)切向量场,证明了其上的交换子型和列维型是相等的.这在三维情形解决了D’Angelo提出的一个问题.     

Conceptualizations of slope in Mexican intended curriculum

Slope is a fundamental mathematics concept in middle and high school that transcends to the university level. An understanding of slope is needed at the university level since slope plays an important role in understanding problems involving variation and change. In this study Mexican curricula documents were examined to determine which conceptualizations of slope are addressed in the intended mathematics curriculum. To explain the results, we use conceptualizations of slope identified in previous research. Our findings reveal that, to a certain extent, the conceptualizations proposed in the Mexican intended mathematics curriculum differ slightly in terms of the emphasis and timing of instruction from what others have identified in the U.S., with slope as a geometric ratio receiving less emphasis in the Mexican curriculum. There was also noted discontinuity within the Mexican curriculum in introducing slope in grade 9 and subsequently introducing of linear functions in grade 10 without explicit mention of slope. Suggestions are made for future studies, both to consider the conceptualizations of slope promoted in the Mexican textbooks and the impact they have in classroom instruction and student learning of slope.     

基于平行DEA模型的我国小学教育资源配置效率分析

小学教育是教育阶段的基础,也是我国强制教育的一部分。但如何在各省份性别比例相差较大的情况下,更加有效的提高各省份小学教育资源配置效率是一个值得思考的问题。为了避免性别带来的影响,可以通过平行结构DEA模型根据学生性别分为两个平行子系统,来衡量我国2012~2018年各省份小学教育的资源配置情况。研究发现大部分省份小学教育资源配置的总系统效率未达到有效边界,仍有需要改进的地方。男学生在小学教育阶段的效率通常优于女学生在小学教育阶段的效率,但随着近些年我国教育体制的日益完善,女学生在小学教育阶段的效率呈上升趋势。此外,我国西部地区的小学教育资源配置效率在一些年份普遍优于东部和中部地区,而中部地区和东部地区小学教育总系统效率相对稳定,西部地区小学教育总系统效率波动较大。     

火灾发生的周期性规律及其在火灾非线性组合预测模型中应用

研究火灾发生规律及发展趋势,具有实用价值.分析历年中国火灾统计数据,发现中国火灾的发生规律同时具有增长趋势性和周期波动性特征:①中国火灾从90年代开始大幅度增加,在2002年达到最大,然后逐年缓慢下降;②每年12个月呈正弦函数波动,周期为12,1、2月发生起数最大,8、9月最小.借助于M ATLAB软件,根据2000-2006年中国火灾统计数据,建立火灾的月发生起数的非线性周期性组合预测模型,预测值与实际值的平均相对误差小于0.07.研究结论为消防研究、消防部门决策提供科学依据.     

产能约束对闭环供应链回收渠道选择的影响

在制造商存在产能约束下,建立了再制造闭环供应链回收渠道决策的Stackelberg博弈模型,得出了三种回收渠道下的回收率、零售价以及制造商、零售商和供应链的利润,分析了制造商的生产能力对回收渠道决策的影响。研究表明:存在产能约束时,制造商回收渠道中的回收率总是最高的,这与无产能约束时零售商回收渠道中回收率最高的情况明显不同;同时,若废旧产品回收转移支付价格较低,制造商会选择自己回收,此时的零售价最低,制造商、零售商和供应链利润最高;若回收转移支付价格较高,制造商会选择零售商回收,此时的零售价最低,制造商和供应链利润最高。     

Scientists and mathematicians collaborating to build quantitative skills in undergraduate science

There is general agreement in Australia and beyond that quantitative skills (QS) in science, the ability to use mathematics and statistics in context, are important for science. QS in the life sciences are becoming ever more important as these sciences become more quantitative. Consequently, undergraduates studying the life sciences require better QS than at any time in the past. Ways in which mathematics and science academics are working together to build the QS of their undergraduate science students, together with the mathematics and statistics needed or desired in a science degree, are reported on in this paper. The emphasis is on the life sciences. Forty-eight academics from eleven Australian and two USA universities were interviewed about QS in science. Information is presented on: what QS academics want in their undergraduate science students; who is teaching QS; how mathematics and science departments work together to build QS in science and implications for building the QS of science students. This information leads to suggestions for improvement in QS within a science curriculum.     

Sur la détermination d'une relation binaire à partir d'informations locales

This paper deals with the problematic aspect of the reconstruction of binary relations: it includes all the questions raising the possibility or impossibility to determine a structure by gathering given substructures. It is the continuation of three studies: the first made by G. Lopez [9] in 1972 about the determination of a binary relation through the types of isomorphism of its restrictions, the second made by K. B. Reid and C. Thomassen [15] in 1976 about the strongly self-complementary tournaments (every subtournament is self-complementary), the third made by C. Thomassen [16] in 1989 about the cycle space of a tournament. In the second section, we use the notion of class of difference (which was introduced in [9]) to extend a study made in [16] to binary relations. Then, in the third section, we improve the result of this last study in the case of the tournaments. After noticing that the result of [15] inferred itself naturally from the approach developed in [9], we extend, in the fourth section, the study made in [15] to binary relations.     

Controlling an oscillating Jackson-type network having state-dependent service rates

We consider a Jackson-type network comprised of two queues having state-dependent service rates, in which the queue lengths evolve periodically, exhibiting noisy cycles. To reduce this noise a certain heuristic, utilizing regions in the phase space in which the system behaves almost deterministically, is applied. Using this heuristic, we show that in order to decrease the probability of a customers overflow in one of the queues in the network, the server in that same queue – contrary to intuition – should be shut down for a short period of time. Further noise reduction is obtained if the server in the second queue is briefly shut down as well, when certain conditions hold.     

On Potential Theoretic Skeletons of Polyhedra

We prove that any polyhedron in two dimensions admits a type of potential theoretic skeleton called mother body. We also show that the mother bodies of any polyhedron in any number of dimensions are in one-to-one correspondence with certain kinds of decompositions of the polyhedron into convex subpolyhedra. A consequence of this is that there can exist at most finitely many mother bodies of any given polyhedron. The main ingredient in the proof of the first mentioned result consists of showing that any polyhedron in two dimensions contains a convex subpolyhedron which sticks to it in the sense that every face of the subpolyhedron has some part in common with a face of the original polyhedron.     

一个修正的PVT算法

对Fkshima(1998）所提出的PVT算法给出一种修正算法，称为修正PVT算法，这一修正算法对PVT原算法中的并行步中的停止准则和同步步骤作了修正。修正PVT算法的停止条件对PVT原算法的停止条件弱，因此更适用于并行计算，并且计算时间比PVT原算法少。     

泄爆诱导的湍流、旋涡和外部爆炸

基于k-ε湍流模型和Eddy-dissipation燃烧模型,采用同位网格SIMPLE算法,对充满甲烷-氧气预混气的带导管柱形泄爆容器向空气中泄爆的情形进行了数值模拟．根据计算结果,分析了泄爆后外流场中可燃云团、火焰和压力的变化过程．结果表明,外部爆炸是因射流火焰点燃高压区中的可燃云团,从而引起的剧烈湍流燃烧所致．同时还讨论了外流场湍流和涡量的分布特征．射流火焰进入外部可燃云团后,湍流主要分布在平均动能梯度较大的区域,而不在火焰阵面上．涡量分布主要受斜压效应的影响,在压力和密度梯度斜交区域,其值较大．