Spherical Perturbations of Schrödinger Equations

We give conditions on radial nonnegative weights $W_1We give conditions on radial nonnegative weights and on , for which the a priori inequality holds with constant independent of . Here is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the sphere . Due to the relation between and the tangential component of the gradient, , we obtain some "Morawetz-type" estimates for on . As a consequence we establish some new estimates for the free Schr?dinger propagator , which may be viewed as certain refinements of the -(super)smoothness estimates of Kato and Yajima. These results, in turn, lead to the well-posedness of the initial value problem for certain time dependent first order spherical perturbations of the dimensional Schr?dinger equation.     

Fourier Inequalities and Moment Subspaces in Weighted Lebesgue Spaces

For define where Pointwise estimates and weighted inequalities describing the local Lipschitz continuity of are established. Sufficient conditions are found for the boundedness of from into and a spherical restriction property is proved. A study of the moment subspaces of is next developed in the one-variable case, for locally integrable, a.e. It includes a decomposition theorem and a complete classification of all possible sequences of moment subspaces in Characterizations are also given for each class. Applications related to the approximation and decomposition of are discussed.     

Regular Semigroups with Inverse Transversals

Let C be a semiband with an inverse transversal . In [7], G.T. Song and F.L. Zhu construct a fundamental regular semigroup with an inverse transversal . is isomorphic to a subsemigroup of the Hall semigroup of C but it is easier to handle. Its elements are partial transformations, and the operation-although not the usual composition-is defined by means of composition. Any full regular subsemigroup T of is a fundamental regular semigroup with inverse transversal . Moreover, any regular semigroup S with an inverse transversal is proved to be an idempotent-separating coextension of a full regular subsemigroup T of some . By means of a full regular subsemigroup T of some and by means of an inverse semigroup K satisfying some conditions, in this paper, we construct a regular semigroup with inverse transversal such that is isomorphic to K and to T. Furthermore, it is proved that if S is a regular semigroup with an inverse transversal then S can be constructed from the corresponding T and from in this way.     

Approximation and Spanning in the Hardy Space,by Affine Systems

We show that every function in the Hardy space can be approximated by linear combinations of translates and dilates of a synthesizer , provided only that and satisfies a mild regularity condition. Explicitly, we prove scale averaged approximation for each ,

Distributional Point Values and Convergence of Fourier Series and Integrals

In this article we show that the distributional point values of a tempered distribution are characterized by their Fourier transforms in the following way: If and , and is locally integrable, then distributionally if and only if there exists k such that , for each a > 0, and similarly in the case when is a general distribution. Here means in the Cesaro sense. This result generalizes the characterization of Fourier series of distributions with a distributional point value given in [5] by . We also show that under some extra conditions, as if the sequence belongs to the space for some and the tails satisfy the estimate ,\ as , the asymmetric partial sums\ converge to . We give convergence results in other cases and we also consider the convergence of the asymmetric partial integrals. We apply these results to lacunary Fourier series of distributions.     

Divergence of Spherical General Terms of Double Fourier Series

We prove the following theorem: For arbitrary there exists a nonnegative function such that and

Duality and Biorthogonality for Weyl-Heisenberg Frames

Let and let In this paper we investigate the relation between the frame operator and the matrix whose entries are given by for Here , for any We show that is bounded as a mapping of into if and only if is bounded as a mapping of into Also we show that if and only if where denotes the identity operator of and respectively, and Next, when generates a frame, we have that has an upper frame bound, and the minimal dual function can be computed as The results of this paper extend, generalize, and rigourize results of Wexler and Raz and of Qian, D. Chen, K. Chen, and Li on the computation of dual functions for finite, discrete-time Gabor expansions to the infinite, continuous-time case. Furthermore, we present a framework in which one can show that certain smoothness and decay properties of a generating a frame are inherited by In particular, we show that when generates a frame Schwartz space). The proofs of the main results of this paper rely heavily on a technique introduced by Tolimieri and Orr for relating frame bound questions on complementary lattices by means of the Poisson summation formula.     

Nonperiodic Sampling of Bandlimited Functions on Unions of Rectangular Lattices

It is shown that a function is completely determined by the samples of on sets where and is irrational if and of If then the samples of on and only the first k derivatives of at 0 are required to determine f completely. Higher dimensional analogues of these results, which apply to functions and are proven. The sampling results are sharp in the sense that if any condition is omitted, there exist nonzero and satisfying the rest. It is shown that the one-dimensional sampling sets correspond to Bessel sequences of complex exponentials that are not Riesz bases for A signal processing application in which such sampling sets arise naturally is described in detail.     

Gabor Time-Frequency Lattices and the Wexler-Raz Identity

Gabor time-frequency lattices are sets of functions of the form generated from a given function by discrete translations in time and frequency. They are potential tools for the decomposition and handling of signals that, like speech or music, seem over short intervals to have well-defined frequencies that, however, change with time. It was recently observed that the behavior of a lattice can be connected to that of a dual lattice Here we establish this interesting relationship and study its properties. We then clarify the results by applying the theory of von Neumann algebras. One outcome is a simple proof that for to span the lattice must have at least unit density. Finally, we exploit the connection between the two lattices to construct expansions having improved convergence and localization properties.     

Invariance Theorems in Approximation Theory and their Applications

Let B be a closed linear subspace of a Banach space F and let be a group of continuous linear operators , where G is a compact topological group. We prove that if is invariant under , then under some conditions on f, F, B, and G, there exists an element of best approximation to f that has the same property. As applications, we compute the bivariate Bernstein constant for polynomial approximation of and solve a Braess problem on the exponential order of decay of the error of polynomial approximation of . Other examples and applications are discussed as well.     

Numerical Integration over Spheres of Arbitrary Dimension

In this paper we study the worst-case error (of numerical integration) on the unit sphere for all functions in the unit ball of the Sobolev space where More precisely, we consider infinite sequences of m(n)-point numerical integration rules where: (i) is exact for all spherical polynomials of degree and (ii) has positive weights or, alternatively to (ii), the sequence satisfies a certain local regularity property. Then we show that the worst-case error (of numerical integration) in has the upper bound where the constant c depends on s and d (and possibly the sequence This extends the recent results for the sphere by K. Hesse and I.H. Sloan to spheres of arbitrary dimension by using an alternative representation of the worst-case error. If the sequence of numerical integration rules satisfies an order-optimal rate of convergence is achieved.     

Direct Sum Decomposition of L2(Rn 1) into Subspaces Invariant under Fourier Transformation

Denote by the real-linear span of , where Under the concept of left-monogeneity defined through the generalized Cauchy-Riemann operator we obtain the direct sum decomposition of

Local Growth Envelopes of Triebel-Lizorkin Spaces of Generalized Smoothness

The concept of local growth envelope of the quasi-normed function space is applied to the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of generalized smoothness In order to achieve this, a standardization result for these and corresponding Besov spaces is derived.     

The Entropy in Learning Theory. Error Estimates

We continue the investigation of some problems in learning theory in the setting formulated by F. Cucker and S. Smale. The goal is to find an estimator on the base of given data that approximates well the regression function of an unknown Borel probability measure defined on We assume that belongs to a function class It is known from previous works that the behavior of the entropy numbers of in the uniform norm plays an important role in the above problem. The standard way of measuring the error between a target function and an estimator is to use the norm ( is the marginal probability measure on X generated by ). This method has been used in previous papers. We continue to use this method in this paper. The use of the norm in measuring the error has motivated us to study the case when we make an assumption on the entropy numbers of in the norm. This is the main new ingredient of thispaper. We construct good estimators in different settings: (1) we know both and ; (2) we know but we do not know and (3) we only know that is from a known collection of classes but we do not know An estimator from the third setting is called a universal estimator.     

Weil Multipliers

This paper studies a class of linear operators on spaces of functions of one real variable, which correspond to multiplication by a measurable function under the Weil transform These operators are called Weil multipliers, and arise out of the authors' study of Gabor series and radar ambiguity functions. Representation theory provides a natural class of Weil multipliers: the set of doubly periodic functions with absolutely convergent Fourier series, It will be proved that functions in are multipliers for all and, therefore, define bounded linear endomorphisms of Also, we record the fact that the Wiener lemma tells us something about the orbit structure of these multipliers acting on function spaces on the Heisenberg nilmanifold. Linear maps that correspond to multiplication by a function under a unitary conjugacy have a particularly simple spectral decomposition, which yields an approximation theory for these operators and provides insight into the foundation of the authors' previous work on approximate orthonormal bases. Finally, the problem of inversion of a multiplier will be analyzed for smooth functions that have a specified structure near their zeros.     

On the Reproducing Formula of Calderon

Let and Under certain conditions on we shall prove that converges nontangentially to at for      

On spherical ideals of Borel subalgebras

The goal of this paper is to extend some previous results on abelian ideals of Borel subalgebras to so-called spherical ideals of These are ideals of such that their G-saturation is a spherical G-variety. We classify all maximal spherical ideals of for all simple G.Received: 25 March 2004     

Approximation of Modulus Semigroups and their Generators

The central result of this paper is a sandwiching theorem for semigroups acting on Banach lattices with order continuous norm. As a preparation we show that the norm of a Banach lattice is order continuous if and only if every order bounded weak null sequence in is a norm null sequence. From the sandwiching result we deduce approximation formulas for the modulus semigroup and its generator. For example, if generates a dominated -semigroup we show that converges to the modulus semigroup of as , and converges (in the strong resolvent sense) to the generator of the modulus semigroup of as .     

The Uniqueness of Shift-Generated Duals for Frames in Shift-Invariant Subspaces

Given an invertible matrix B and a finite or countable subset of , we consider the collection generating the closed subspace of . If that collection forms a frame for , one can introduce two different types of shift-generated (SG) dual frames for X, called type I and type II SG-duals, respectively. The main distinction between them is that a SG-dual of type I is required to be contained in the space generated by the original frame while, for a type II SG-dual, one imposes that the range of the frame transform associated with the dual be contained in the range of the frame transform associated with the original frame. We characterize the uniqueness of both types of duals using the Gramian and dual Gramian operators which were introduced in an article by Ron and Shen and are known to play an important role in the theory of shift-invariant spaces.     

Ideals of Ultrafilters on the Collection of Finite Subsets of an Infinite Set

Let J be an infinite set and let , i.e., I is the collection of all non empty finite subsets of J. Let denote the collection of all ultrafilters on the set I and let be the compact (Hausdorff) right topological semigroup that is the Stone-Cech Compactification of the semigroup equipped with the discrete topology. This paper continues the study of that was started in [3] and [5]. In [5], Koppelberg established that (where K( S) is the smallest ideal of a semigroup S) and for non empty she established . In this note, we show that for such that is infinite, is a proper subset of and , where .