共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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采用放射性同位素198Au示踪法研究了伯胺N1923和TBP从碱性氰化液中萃取金(Ⅰ),考察了酸化率、水相pH值、萃取剂浓度等对萃取率的影响,以及NaOH对载金有机相的反萃作用。结果表明,TBP含量大于20%,酸化的N1923与KAu(CN)2摩尔比值在1:1时,金能够完全被萃取。载金有机相可采用0.lmol·L-1的Na0H溶液定量反萃。机理研究表明,伯胺和TBP萃取Au(CN)2-,符合BC类协同萃取机理。当金浓度大于10g·L-1时,在萃取有机相中形成纳米级的聚集体。 相似文献
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N1923从碱性氰化液中萃取金(Ⅰ)的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用放射性同位素198Au示踪法研究了伯胺N1923和TBP从碱性氰化液中萃取金(Ⅰ),考察了酸化率、水相pH值、萃取剂浓度等对萃取率的影响,以及NaOH对载金有机相的反萃作用。结果表明,TBP含量大于20%,酸化的N1923与KAu(CN)2摩尔比值在11时,金能够完全被萃取。载金有机相可采用0.1mol·L-1的NaOH溶液定量反萃。机理研究表明,伯胺和TBP萃取Au(CN)2-,符合BC类协同萃取机理。当金浓度大于10g·L-1时,在萃取有机相中形成纳米级的聚集体。 相似文献
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前文报道了α-烃基取代吡啶的碱性与其萃取性能间的关系,推测了液态萃合物的组成和萃取机理。本文对α-庚基吡啶(HpPy)金固态萃台物进行了元素分析、紫外吸收光谱、远红外吸收光谱、核磁共振谱和差热分析,确定了固态萃合物的组成。 相似文献
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多烷基支链仲胺从碱性氰化液中萃取金 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了多烷基支链促胺从碱性氰化液中萃取金,考察了平衡时间、水相初始pH值、金浓度、离子强度、温度、萃取剂浓度、稀释剂、相比等因素对金萃取率的影响,绘制了萃取等温线,测定了金的饱和容量,考察了萃取体系对银(Ⅰ)、铁(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅰ)、镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)的萃取性能,计算出了金与这些杂质元素的分离系数,研究了负载有机相中金的反萃,结果表明,该萃取体系在pH5-11范围内对Au(CN)2^-有较高的萃取率和选择性,pH1/2=11.7,可用于碱性氰化液中金的萃取分离。 相似文献
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用紫外吸收光谱测定了α-烃基取代吡啶质子化合物的电离常数。比较了各种α-烃基取代吡啶分子的碱性和取代基位阻对金(Ⅲ)萃取的影响。讨论了金(Ⅲ)的萃取机理。还对水相中盐酸的浓度、萃取剂的浓度、稀释剂、温度和阴、阳离子对萃取选择性的影响进行了研究。 相似文献
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十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵萃取Au(CN)2-的微观机理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过萃取平衡、傅里叶变换红外光谱及分峰技术研究了季铵盐十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵(TDM-BAC)-磷酸三丁酯(TBP)-正庚烷体系萃取Au(CN)2-的机理及过程.提出了萃合物的结构模型是基于氢键的超分子体系,组成为[R4N+]·[Au(CN)2-]·4H2O·4TBP.当有机相金浓度大于3g·L-1时,有机相中存在聚集现象.通过激光光散射技术测定了有机相中反向胶团的大小,表明萃取过程是分散在水相中的胶团在协萃剂(或助表面活性剂)作用下溶入有机相,转型为反向胶团或微乳液(W/O型)聚集状态. 相似文献
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Rapid Solvent Extraction of Tin(IV) with High Molecular Weight Amine from Hydrochloric Acid Solution
A novel method has been developed for the solvent extraction of tin(IV) from 8 M hydrochloric acid with 4% N‐n‐octylaniline. Tin(IV) from the organic phase was determined spectrophotometrically with pyrocatechol violet at 550 nm. Extraction was found to be quantitative in the range of 7–10 M hydrochloric acid. When the concentration of N‐n‐octylaniline was varied from 0.05–20% in xylene, it showed that optimum concentration was > 3%. Amongst diluents like benzene and xylene, toluene was found to be an effective diluent. Effect of shaking time, concentration of metal ion, and salting out agents was studied. Tolerance limits of various diverse ions were determined by masking interfering cations. Tin(IV) was separated from associated elements in its binary mixture with Se(IV), Sb(III), Bi(III), Pb(II), Au(III), Cu(II) and Zn(II) and from its ternary mixtures with Sb(III), Bi(III) and Cu(II), Au(III). The proposed method was applied for separation and determination of tin(IV) in tin bearing alloys and foodstuffs. 相似文献
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Jian Zhun JIANG Wei Hong LI Wei Jin ZHOU Hong Cheng GAO* Jin Guang WU Guang Xian XU Department of Applied Chemistry College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2003,14(4):397-400
During the past decades, there has been a renewed interest in the application of solvent extraction to the recovery of Au (I) from cyanide solutions1,2. Among those various extractants, the amine extractants with the addition of organic phosphorus oxide as cosolvent have been widely investigated3,4. Various diluents and modifiers have been selected to optimize the extraction system so as to increase the loading capacity, improve the selectivity and/or reduce emulsification5. Quaternary amm… 相似文献