Stable Filtering Schemes with Rational Dilations

The relationship between multiresolution analysis and filtering schemes is a well known facet of wavelet theory. However, in the case of rational dilation factors, the wavelet literature is somewhat lacking in its treatment of this relationship. This work seeks to establish a means for the construction of stable filtering schemes with rational dilations through the theory of shift-invariant spaces. In particular, principal shift-invariant spaces will be shown to offer frame wavelet decompositions for rational dilations even when the associated scaling function is not refinable. Moreover, it will be shown that such decompositions give rise to stable filtering schemes with finitely supported filters, reminiscent of those studied by Kovacevic and Vetterli.     

L~2(R~n)中MRA Parseval框架小波和它们的乘子

刻画了L~2(R~n)中具有扩展矩阵伸缩的广义低通滤波器和多尺度分析Parseval框架小波(缩写为MRA PFW).首先,研究了伪逆的尺度函数、广义的低通滤波器和MRA PFW,给出它们的一些刻画.接着,我们给出与MRA PFW相联系的几类乘子的一些刻画.最后,给出了一个例子来证明的结论.     

对称-反对称复合伸缩多小波的构造

基于已知的复合伸缩小波,本文给出一个构造对称反对称复合伸缩多小波的简单方法.这个方法可增加复合伸缩小波的数量,而且构造的多小波保持了原来小波的大部分性质.     

Minimally Supported Frequency Composite Dilation Parseval Frame Wavelets

A composite dilation Parseval frame wavelet is a collection of functions generating a Parseval frame for L ²(ℝ ⁿ ) under the actions of translations from a full rank lattice and dilations by products of elements of groups A and B. A minimally supported frequency composite dilation Parseval frame wavelet has generating functions whose Fourier transforms are characteristic functions of sets contained in a lattice tiling set. Constructive proofs are used to establish the existence of minimally supported frequency composite dilation Parseval frame wavelets in arbitrary dimension using any finite group B, any full rank lattice, and an expanding matrix generating the group A and normalizing the group B. Moreover, every such system is derived from a Parseval frame multiresolution analysis. Multiple examples are provided including examples that capture directional information.      

Dimension Functions of Rationally Dilated GMRAs and Wavelets

In this paper we study properties of generalized multiresolution analyses (GMRAs) and wavelets associated with rational dilations. We characterize the class of GMRAs associated with rationally dilated wavelets extending the result of Baggett, Medina, and Merrill. As a consequence, we introduce and derive the properties of the dimension function of rationally dilated wavelets. In particular, we show that any mildly regular wavelet must necessarily come from an MRA (possibly of higher multiplicity) extending Auscher’s result from the setting of integer dilations to that of rational dilations. We also characterize all 3 interval wavelet sets for all positive dilation factors. Finally, we give an example of a rationally dilated wavelet dimension function for which the conventional algorithm for constructing integer dilated wavelet sets fails.     

Wavelet packets associated with nonuniform multiresolution analyses

A multiresolution analysis was defined by Gabardo and Nashed for which the translation set is a discrete set which is not a group. We construct the associated wavelet packets for such an MRA. Further, from the collection of dilations and translations of the wavelet packets, we characterize the subcollections which form orthonormal bases for L²(R).     

Prolate Spheroidal Wavelets: Translation, Convolution, and Differentiation Made Easy

Prolate spheroidal wavelets were previously introduced and shown to have some interesting convergence properties. In this work, several shortcomings of standard wavelets are discussed, and are shown not to be present in these new wavelets. These include invariance under arbitrary translations and differentiation of the associated multiresolution subspaces as well as similar properties of dilations.     

Radial Multiresolution in Dimension Three

We present a construction of a wavelet-type orthonormal basis for the space of radial $L^2$-functions in {\bf R}$^3$ via the concept of a radial multiresolution analysis. The elements of the basis are obtained from a single radial wavelet by usual dilations and generalized translations. Hereby the generalized translation reveals the group convolution of radial functions in {\bf R}$^3$. We provide a simple way to construct a radial scaling function and a radial wavelet from an even classical scaling function on {\bf R}. Furthermore, decomposition and reconstruction algorithms are formulated.     

Construction of wavelets with composite dilations

In order to overcome classical wavelets’ shortcoming in image processing problems, people developed many producing systems, which built up wavelet family. In this paper, the notion of AB-multiresolution analysis is generalized, and the corresponding theory is developed. For an AB-multiresolution analysis associated with any expanding matrices, we deduce that there exists a singe scaling function in its reducing subspace. Under some conditions, wavelets with composite dilations can be gotten by AB-multiresolution analysis, which permits the existence of fast implementation algorithm. Then, we provide an approach to design the wavelets with composite dilations by classic wavelets. Our way consists of separable and partly nonseparable cases. In each section, we construct all kinds of examples with nice properties to prove our theory.     

MULTIRESOLUTION ANALYSIS, SELF-SIMILAR TILINGS AND HAAR WAVELETS ON THE HEISENBERG GROUP

In this article, the properties of multiresolution analysis and self-similar tilings on the Heisenberg group are studied. Moreover, we establish a theory to construct an orthonormal Haar wavelet base in L^2（H^d） by using self-similar tilings for the acceptable dilations on the Heisenberg group.     

An algebraic approach to discrete dilations. Application to discrete wavelet transforms

We investigate the connections between continuous and discrete wavelet transforms on the basis of algebraic arguments. The discrete approach is formulated abstractly in terms of the action of a semidirect product A×Γ on ℓ²(Γ), with Γ a lattice and A an abelian semigroup acting of Γ. We show that several such actions may be considered, and investigate those which may be written as deformations of the canonical one. The corresponding deformed dilations (the pseudodilations) turn out to be characterized by compatibility relations of a cohomological nature. The connection with multiresolution wavelet analysis is based on families of pseudodilations of a different type.     

Local analysis,cardinality, and split trick of quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelets

The notion of quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelets is a generalization of the notion of orthogonal wavelets. A quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelet with the cardinality r consists of r pairs of functions. In this paper we first analyze the local property of the quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelet and show that its each pair of functions generates reconstruction formulas of the corresponding subspaces. Next we show that the lower bound of its cardinalities depends on a pair of dual frame multiresolution analyses deriving it. Finally, we present a split trick and show that any quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelet can be split into a new quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelet with an arbitrarily large cardinality. For generality, we work in the setting of matrix dilations.     

Quincunx multiresolution analysis for <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript>2</Superscript>(ℚ<Stack><Subscript>2</Subscript><Superscript>2</Superscript></Stack>)

With an eye on applications in quantum mechanics and other areas of science, much work has been done to generalize traditional analytic methods to p-adic systems. In 2002 the first paper on p-adic wavelets was published. Since then p-adic wavelet sets, multiresolution analyses, and wavelet frames have all been introduced. However, so far all constructions have involved dilations by p. This paper presents the first construction of a p-adic wavelet system with a more general matrix dilation, laying the foundation for further work in this direction.     

Anisotropic Meshless Frames on ℝ n

We present a construction of anisotropic multiresolution and anisotropic wavelet frames based on multilevel ellipsoid covers (dilations) of ℝ ⁿ . The wavelets we construct are C ^∞ functions, can have any prescribed number of vanishing moments and fast decay with respect to the anisotropic quasi-distance induced by the cover. The dual wavelets are also C ^∞, with the same number of vanishing moments, but with only mild decay with respect to the quasi-distance. An alternative construction yields a meshless frame whose elements do not have vanishing moments, but do have fast anisotropic decay.     

连续信号和离散信号小波多分辨率分析的实现

本文首先以信号分析为背景阐述多分辨率分析的基本思想,然后从多分辨率分析的角度,研究连续信号小波变换的特点及实现方法,并对离散信号的多分辨率分解和重构进行讨论。文中还就相应的一些概念和问题展开了讨论,并提出了一些看法。     

Average densities of frequency bands of wavelets

A function is called a wavelet if its integral translations and dyadic dilations form an orthonormal basis for L ²(?). The support of the Fourier transform of a wavelet is called its frequency band. In this paper, we study the relation between diameters and measures of frequency bands of wavelets, precisely say, we study the ratio of the measure to the diameter. This reflects the average density of the frequency band of a wavelet. In particular, for multiresolution analysis (MRA) wavelets, we do further research. First, we discuss the relation between diameters and measures of frequency bands of scaling functions. Next, we discuss the relation between frequency bands of wavelets and the corresponding scaling functions. Finally, we give the precise estimate of the measure of frequency bands of wavelets. At the same time, we find that when the diameters of frequency bands tend to infinity, the average densities tend to zero.     

矩阵值函数空间中尺度空间的稠密性

多分辨分析的概念在小波基构造中起着非常重要的作用,并经历了从经典多分辨分析到多重多分辨分析,再到矩阵值多分辨分析的研究历程.本文基于矩阵值多分辨分析,研究并给出了矩阵值函数空间中尺度空间稠密性的两个充要条件,并在此基础之上得到了稠密性的两个充分条件.     

Classification of Refinable Splines

A refinable spline is a compactly supported refinable function that is piecewise polynomial. Refinable splines, such as the well-known B-splines, play a key role in computer aided geometric design. So far all studies on refinable splines have focused on positive integer dilations and integer translations, and under this setting a rather complete classification was obtained in [12]. However, refinable splines do not have to have integer dilations and integer translations. The classification of refinable splines with noninteger dilations and arbitrary translations is studied in this paper. We classify completely all refinable splines with integer translations and arbitrary dilations. Our study involves techniques from number theory and complex analysis.     

An Equivalence Relation between Multiresolution Analysis ofL(R)

This paper is concerned with the development of an equivalence relation between two multiresolution analysis ofL²(R). The relation called unitary equivalence is created by the action of a unitary operator in such a way that the multiresolution structure and the decomposition and reconstruction algorithms remain invariant. A characterization in terms of the scaling functions of the multiresolution analysis is given. Distinct equivalence classes of multiresolution analysis are derived. Finally, we prove that B-splines give rise to nonequivalent examples.