Electron paramagnetic resonance study of Cu2+-doped ammonium iodide single crystals

Room-temperature (≈ 300 K) EPR studies of Cu²⁺-doped in NH₄I single crystals are reported. The Cu²⁺ ion is found to substitute for NH₄⁺ and get associated with a second or fourth neighbour cation vacancy. The spectra for the two distinct types of centres have been analysed and the parameters presented.     

Optical absorption and emission spectra of Cu+ : NaF single crystals

The optical absorption spectrum of monovalent copper in single-crystal sodium fluoride to 1300 Å, and its emission spectrum is reported. The temperature dependence of the observed bands shows that Cu⁺ is on-center in NaF.     

2D Ligand ENDOR and TRIPLE resonance studies of Cu(II)-doped DTGS single crystals

The deuteron hyperfine and quadrupole coupling tensors in the bis(glycinato)-Cu(II) ((ND₂CH₂COO)₂Cu) complex in ferroelectric triglycine sulfate (DTGS) single crystals were measured by ENDOR spectroscopy. These data indicate that the molecular symmetry of the Cu complex is C₁. From TRIPLE resonance experiments the signs of the isotropic coupling constants were determined. Structural information was obtained from the principal values of the quadrupole coupling tensors of the deuterium atoms and their direction cosines. Using the relationship between the deuterium quadrupole constant and ND bond lengths, the positions of the deuterons in bis(glycinato)-Cu(II) were estimated. The negative signs of the isotropic hyperfine coupling constants were explained by spin polarization of the deuteron 1s orbitals. The values of the anisotropic hyperfine coupling constants are discussed in the framework of conventional molecular-orbital theory and can be understood quite satisfactorily.     

Die Titration von Ag+ und Cu2+

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脯氨酸与Cu、Cu+和Cu2+配位体系的计算研究

运用M06-2X和ωB97XD方法分别在6-311++G（2d,p）和TZVP基组水平上,对脯氨酸（Pro）的15种构象与Cu、Cu⁺和Cu²⁺形成的多种配合物的几何结构、能量学特征、振动光谱和电子结构等进行计算研究. 四种水平得到20种[Pro-Cu]、16种[Pro-Cu]⁺和16种[Pro-Cu]²⁺稳定结构. [Pro-Cu]和[Pro-Cu]⁺体系中出现12种Pro构象,而[Pro-Cu]²⁺体系中出现11种Pro构象,三种体系中最稳定的结构都不是由能量最低的Pro构象生成的. 在结构CI3、CI4、CII7和CII8中,Pro的羧基氢转移到亚氨基氮形成两性离子与Cu双配位结合. [Pro-Cu]^0/1+/2+体系四种水平计算相对能差范围逐渐增加,结合能分别在-60.0 --5.0 kJ·mol^-1、-340.0 --170.0 kJ·mol^-1和-1100.0 --860.0 kJ·mol^-1范围,配位体系中Pro的变形能逐渐增加. N―H和O―H键伸缩振动频率普遍发生红移,配位体系中部分电荷从Pro转移到Cu上,在[Pro-Cu]²⁺体系中单配位结构中电荷转移最多,约为单位负电荷.     

Die quantitative Abtrennung des Cu2+ von Mg2+, Sr2+ und Ba2+

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Durch elektrochromatographische Untersuchung der komplexen Laurate von Co2+, M2++ und Cu2+

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Nitrogen cold plasma treatment stabilizes Cu0/Cu+ electrocatalysts to enhance CO2 to C2 conversion

Cu-based materials are ideal catalysts for CO₂ electrocatalytic reduction reaction(CO₂RR) into multicarbon products.However,such reactions require stringent conditions on local environments of catalyst surfaces,which currently are the global pressing challenges.Here,a stabilized activation of Cu⁰/Cu⁺-onAg interface by N₂ cold plasma treatment was developed for improving Faradaic efficiency(FE) of CO₂RR into C2 products.The resulta...     

Cd2+掺杂ZnWO4纳米棒的合成和光致发光性能研究

采用简单的水热法合成了Cd2+掺杂ZnWO4纳米棒.通过SEM、TEM、EDX和XRD等手段对产物进行了表征.实验结果表明,产物为直径约20 nm.长300～500 nm的Cd2+掺杂ZnWO4纳米棒.研究了Cd2+掺杂量对ZnWO4纳米棒的光致发光性能的影响,随着Cd2+掺杂量的增加,ZnWO4纳米棒的光致发光强度随之增强.     

Zum Nachweis von Bi3+-, Pb2+-, Cu2+- und Hg2+-Ionen auf Papierchromatogrammen

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Kinetics of Fe3+ and Cu2+ sorption by fibrous polyampholite

The kinetics of Fe³⁺ and Cu²⁺ sorption from sulfate salt solutions by fibrous polyampholite have been studied.

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Fe³⁺ Cu²⁺ , .

     

Cu2+和Cu+对原代培养的小鼠成骨细胞增殖、分化和钙化的影响

利用噻唑蓝(MTT)法、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)比活性测定、油红O染色和矿化结节染色及定量分析,研究了Cu²⁺和Cu⁺对原代培养的成骨细胞增殖、分化及钙化的影响。结果显示：Cu²⁺(1×10^-9~1×10^-6 mol·L^-1)促进成骨细胞增殖,随时间延长,促进作用变弱。Cu⁺(1×10^-7~1×10^-5 mol·L^-1)抑制成骨细胞增殖,随时间延长,浓度为1×10^-6 mol·L^-1的Cu⁺为促进作用,其余浓度则没有影响。对于成骨细胞分化,Cu²⁺和Cu⁺表现出相似的影响,浓度为1×10^-9和1×10^-6 mol·L^-1时均促进成骨细胞分化,而当浓度为1×10^-7和1×10^-5 mol·L^-1时,则抑制成骨细胞分化,随作用时间延长,大多数浓度均表现为促进作用。测试浓度下的Cu²⁺和Cu⁺均对成骨细胞向脂肪细胞的横向分化表现为促进效应。对矿化功能的影响,1×10^-5 mol·L^-1的Cu²⁺和Cu⁺表现出显著的抑制效应,但随浓度降低,抑制效应变弱。1×10^-7 mol·L^-1的Cu²⁺ 促进成骨细胞矿化结节的形成。结果提示：作用浓度、作用时间及铜离子的价态都是影响Cu²⁺和Cu⁺生物效应转变(从毒性到活性,从损伤到保护,从下调到上调)的关键因素。     

Enthalpies of ligation of Co2+ and Cu2+ to epimeric threonines and isoleucines

The enthalpies of protonation of epimeric threonines and isoleucines were determined calorimetrically at 298.15 K in 0.1 mol dm^?3 NaNO₃. The enthalpies of ligation of the same ligands with Co²⁺ and Cu²⁺ were determined under the same conditions.     

基于有机-无机介孔二氧化硅杂化材料对Cu^2和Co2+的选择性测定

合成了一种有机-无机介孔二氧化硅杂化材料(SBA-15-Tpy),通过透射电镜显微镜、X射线衍射、热重分析和N_2吸附-解吸曲线对其进行表征,并基于该材料建立了在水中对Cu²⁺和Co²⁺的选择性识别。研究表明,SBA-15-Tpy与Cu²⁺和Co²⁺结合后会分别在800 nm和510 nm处产生新的吸收峰,加入其它金属离子后不发生明显的吸收峰值变化。在最优条件下,检测Cu²⁺和Co²⁺的线性范围分别为2.0~200.0μmol/L和10.0~200.0μmol/L,检出限分别为0.48μmol/L和4.28μmol/L。将上述方法用于江水中Cu²⁺和Co²⁺的测定,回收率在96.0%~108.5%之间。     

ESR and optical spectra of Cu2+:NH4Br

ESR and optical studies of Cu²⁺ ions doped in NH₄Br single crystals have been carried out at room temperature. A new centre has been identified for the crystal grown from acidic medium. The room temperature data reveal that Cu²⁺ ions go to interstitial sites having square planar coordination of four Br^? ions.     

响应面法优化Co2+掺杂TiO2制备工艺研究

利用共沉淀-水热法制备了钴掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂,以催化降解水中草甘膦效率为指标,采用响应面法对钴掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂的制备条件进行优化。结果表明,钴掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂的最佳制备工艺为:水热反应温度139.64℃、水热反应时间23.75h、煅烧温度408.17℃和煅烧时间4.04h。利用最佳制备条件下制得的钴掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂催化降解水中草甘膦,降解效率接近80%,与纯二氧化钛相比,催化降解效率有较大幅度提升。     

Eu3+离子在Ca2PbO4一维结构基质中的发光研究

A Eu³⁺-doped Ca₂PbO₄ with one-dimensional structure was prepared with a solid-state reaction method and its characteristics were investigated. The XRD results show that the substitution of Ca²⁺ by Eu³⁺ has no influence on the structure of Ca₂PbO₄. Under the excitation of ultraviolet light， the Ca₂PbO₄:Eu³⁺ phosphor exhibits strong red emission at about 618 nm which is assigned to the ⁵D₀- ⁷F₂ electric-dipole transition. The compounds Sr₂CeO₄ and Ca₂SnO₄ have the same crystal symmetry as that of Ca₂PbO₄ and it is found that the emission intensity of Ca₂PbO₄∶Eu³⁺ is higher than that of Sr₂CeO₄∶Eu³⁺ and lower than that of Ca₂SnO₄∶Eu³⁺. The excitation spectrum of Ca₂PbO₄∶Eu³⁺ appears to be a broad band with two peaks at about 289 nm and 340 nm. The former peak is attributed to the Eu³⁺-O₂- charge transfer transition， while the latter one may be related to the absorption of Ca₂PbO₄ host or its crystal defects.     

罗丹明B衍生物的合成及其对Cu2+,Hg2+的识别研究

以罗丹明B-酰肼和2-羟基-3-喹啉醛缩合反应得到新型罗丹明B衍生物L,其结构经1H NMR,MS及元素分析表征.通过紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了目标物L在CH3CN-H2O溶液中与金属离子的识别特性.结果表明:目标物L作为探针可选择性比色识别Cu2+和荧光识别Hg2+.随着Cu2+或Hg2+的滴加,探针L的内酰胺环结构发生开环,并形成L-Cu2+1∶1配合物或L-Hg2+1∶2配合物,识别过程均是可逆的.     

The influence of Ni2+ lons on the distribution of Mg2+ and Cu2+ lons in spinel ferrites

Cation distribution in quenched and furnace-cooled samples of composition Ni_xM_1?xFe₂O₄ (where M is either Mg²⁺ or Cu²⁺) has been studied through magnetization measurements. It has been found that cation distribution in these mixed ferrites cannot be predicted by site preference energies. In magnesium-nickel ferrites, cation distribution is controlled by heat treatment up to x = 0.5, beyond which the effect of heat treatment diminishes. Addition of Ni²⁺ ions in copper ferrite reduces the diffusibility of Cu²⁺ ions and the distribution tends toward inverse spinel in the high-nickel region.