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1.
V. I. Zhuravlev N. V. Lifanova T. M. Usacheva E. P. Vydrina 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2008,82(2):310-311
The dielectric properties of 1,3-butanediol were measured over the temperature range 293–423 K. The static permittivity εs was measured at a frequency of 1 MHz. The permittivity ε′ and dielectric loss ε′’ were determined by the balance method over the frequency range 2–37.5 GHz. 相似文献
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V. I. Zhuravlev N. V. Lifanova T. M. Usacheva E. P. Vydrina 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2008,82(4):675-676
The results of experimental studies of the dielectric properties of 2,3-butanediol are reported. Static dielectric constant
ɛs was measured at 1 MHz; dielectric constant ɛ′ and dielectric loss ɛ″ were determined by the balance method over the frequency
range 2–37.5 GHz and the temperature range 293–423 K.
Original Russian Text ? V.I. Zhuravlev, N.V. Lifanova, T.M. Usacheva, E.P. Vydrina, 2008, published in Zhurnal Fizicheskoi
Khimii, 2008, Vol. 82, No. 4, pp. 780–781. 相似文献
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Anil Kumar Nain 《Journal of solution chemistry》2007,36(4):497-516
The densities of binary mixtures of formamide (FA) with 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4-butanediol, including
those of the pure liquids, over the entire composition range were measured at temperatures (293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15,
313.15 and 318.15) K and atmospheric pressure. From the experimental data, the excess molar volume, V
m
E, partial molar volumes, and , at infinite dilution, and excess partial molar volumes, and , at infinite dilution were calculated. The variation of these parameters with composition and temperature of the mixtures
are discussed in terms of molecular interactions in these mixtures. The partial molar expansivities, and , at infinite dilution and excess partial molar expansivities, and , at infinite dilution were also calculated. The V
m
E values were found to be positive for all the mixtures at each temperature studied, except for FA + 1-butanol which exhibits
a sigmoid trend wherein V
m
E values change sign from positive to negative as the concentration of FA in the mixture is increased. The V
m
E values for these mixtures follow the order: 1-butanol < 2-butanol < 1,3-butanediol < 1,4-butanediol. It is observed that
the V
m
E values depend upon the number and position of hydroxyl groups in these alkanol molecules. 相似文献
7.
设计了含改性松香无苯环的环氧固化体系和无松香的对照体系,分别是无松香体系Ⅰ:丁二醇二缩水甘油醚(BDGE)和甲基六氢苯酐(MeHHPA);无规体系Ⅱ:丙烯酸松香(AR)、BDGE和MeHHPA;有规体系Ⅲ:丙烯酸松香基环氧树脂(ARE,由AR和BDGE预聚而来)和MeHHPA。对三体系的固化反应应用动态示差扫描量热仪(DSC)进行了研究,利用KAS法求得不同转化率下的表观活化能,通过整个反应过程反应活化能的变化,得到了三体系反应的内在机理,结果发现松香基的引入及引入顺序都对固化反应产生影响。 相似文献
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激光促进乙醇氧化偶联表面反应机理 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用红外光谱(IR)和激光促进表面反应(LSSR)等技术,研究了沉淀法制得Cu2(PO4)(OH)表面上的乙醇氧化偶联合成1,4-丁二醇激光表面反应机理,结果表明:固体表面键激发是激光表面反应的有效激发模式; 乙醇在固体表面材料上的特定化学吸附态形式(-P=O…H-CH2CH2OH)决定了反应产物的高选择性;固体材料表面晶格氧参与反应是使标题反应能够实现的一个重要因素. 相似文献
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Cr-Cu/SiO2 催化剂上顺酐和1,4-丁二醇的耦合反应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了Cr-Cu/SiO2催化剂上顺酐加氢反应和1,4-丁二醇脱氢反应耦合制备重要的精细化学品γ-丁内酯.耦合反应显著提高了顺酐转化率和γ-丁内酯选择性.Cr修饰提高了催化剂的脱氢活性,抑止了催化剂的过度加氢活性,使1,4-丁二醇的转化率和γ-丁内酯选择性显著提高.Cr修饰量为w=5%的Cr-Cu/SiO2催化剂上耦合反应的原料转化率为100%,γ-丁内酯选择性达98.8%.XRD,XPS等研究表明,Cr修饰促进了催化剂上铜元素的分散,氧化铬对氧化铜有给电子作用,Cr修饰的Cr-Cu/SiO2催化剂还原后比Cu/SiO2具有更多的Cu ,这有利于催化剂脱氢活性和γ-丁内酯选择性的提高. 相似文献
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The reaction mechanism of phenylamine reacting with 1,4-butanediol to give N- phenylpyrrolidine was investigated with traditional transition state theory. Based on the experimental results, two reaction channels were discussed. The geometries of their reactants, products, intermediates and transition states were optimized. The possible transition State and activation energy were determined by vibrational analysis and IRC verification. And finally, the main reaction channel was given. 相似文献
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不同形貌的 CeO2 催化 1,4-丁二醇选择性脱水合成 3-丁烯-1-醇 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以 Ce(NO3)3•6H2O 为铈源, 采用不同沉淀剂制备了 CeO2 催化剂. 运用 N2 吸附-脱附、X 射线衍射、高分辨透射电镜和 H2程序升温还原等技术对催化剂进行了表征, 并评价了其对 1,4-丁二醇选择性脱水合成 3-丁烯-1-醇反应的催化性能. 结果表明, 以不同沉淀剂制得的 CeO2 样品形貌不同, 其中以 Na2CO3 为沉淀剂制备的 CeO2 呈边缘清晰的长方体形貌, 晶粒尺寸较大, 结晶较完整, 优先暴露的 (111) 晶面较多, 在 1,4-丁二醇选择性脱水反应中表现出较高的催化活性和选择性, 3-丁烯-1-醇收率可达 59.7%. 相似文献
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Sudo S Oshiki N Shinyashiki N Yagihara S Kumbharkhane AC Mehrotra SC 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2007,111(16):2993-2998
Complex permittivity has been determined for mixtures of ethyleneglycol-1,4-dioxane (EG-DX) with various concentrations in the frequency range from 100 MHz to 30 GHz at 25 degrees C by time domain reflectometry (TDR). A primary process with an asymmetric shape and a Debye-type small-amplitude high-frequency process are observed for each mixture. The deviation of the relaxation time for the primary process from that of the ideal mixture shows a maximum value at a mole fraction of 1,4-dioxane, xDX approximately =0.8. The static permittivity for the mixtures can be explained using the Luzar model by assuming the formation of two types of hydrogen-bonded dimers, one between EG-EG (pair 1) and the other between EG-DX (pair 2). The number of these pairs is also estimated as a function of concentration. These results of the relaxation time and static permittivity are interpreted on the basis of a model of two kinds of cooperative domains coexisting in the mixtures. 相似文献
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研究了Cr-Cu/SiO2催化剂上顺酐加氢反应和1,4-丁二醇脱氢反应耦合制备重要的精细化学品γ-丁内酯. 耦合反应显著提高了顺酐转化率和γ-丁内酯选择性. Cr修饰提高了催化剂的脱氢活性, 抑止了催化剂的过度加氢活性, 使1,4-丁二醇的转化率和γ-丁内酯选择性显著提高. Cr修饰量为w=5%的Cr-Cu/SiO2催化剂上耦合反应的原料转化率为100%, γ-丁内酯选择性达98.8%. XRD, XPS等研究表明, Cr修饰促进了催化剂上铜元素的分散, 氧化铬对氧化铜有给电子作用, Cr修饰的Cr-Cu/SiO2催化剂还原后比Cu/SiO2具有更多的Cu+, 这有利于催化剂脱氢活性和γ-丁内酯选择性的提高. 相似文献
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采用熔融共混及模压的方法制备了碳纳米管(CNT)-高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)复合材料,并用介电谱仪研究了逾渗值附近的导电填料对复合材料体系在不同温度、频率条件下的介电常数、介电损耗、交流电阻率的变化规律。结果表明:复合材料的介电常数、介电损耗均随CNT质量分数增加而逐渐增大;在频率为103~106 Hz,温度为40~130℃时,HDPE基体的介电常数随频率和温度的变化较小,而添加CNT填料的复合材料的介电常数随频率和温度的增加而略微降低。当w(CNT)0.5%时,复合材料的交流电阻率表现出对频率的强烈依赖性;而当w(CNT)0.5%时,在低频处表现出直流特性,在高频处显示出交流电阻率的降低。 相似文献
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Excess molar enthalpies (H
m
E) of ternary mixtures containing water+(1,2-propanediol or 1,3-propanediol or 1,2-butanediol or 1,3-butanediol or 1,4-butanediol
or 2,3-butanediol)+(sodium bromide, or ammonium bromide, or tetraethyl ammonium bromide, or 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide at 0.1 mol⋅dm−3) at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure have been determined as a function of composition using a modified 1455 Parr mixture
calorimeter. The H
m
E values are negative for all mixtures over the whole composition range. The influence of the electrolyte on the hydrophobic
and hydrophilic effects as well as on the behavior of H
m
E is discussed. 相似文献
17.
G. V. Romanenko V. N. Ikorskii S. V. Fokin V. I. Ovcharenko 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》1997,38(5):779-791
The crystal structures of the mixed-ligand complexes of the heterospin bischelate bis [2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-l-oxyl-3-imidazoline-4-(3’,3’,3’-trifluoro-1’-propenyl-2’-oxiato)nickel(II)
(NiL2) with iso-butanol and 1,4-butanediol NiL2(i-C4H9OH)2 and NiL2[HO(CH2)4OH], respectively, are determined. The crystal structure of the NiL2 complex with the normal butyl alcohol NiL2(n-C4H9OH)2 and the structure of CoL2[HO(CH2)4OH] are refined.
Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 930–945, September-October, 1997. 相似文献
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Stirrer crystallization of a trans-1,4-polyisoprene fraction(M?n = 3 × 105) was carried out from n-butyl acetate and from n-heptane solutions (2% w/v). Fibrous crystals in the ß form were obtained at temperatures of 46-48°C in the two solvents, respectively. At 36-46°C from n-butyl acetate and 25-35°C from n-heptane lamellar crystallization took place leading predominantly to the α form. Melting endotherms and densities for various samples were obtained. The maximum TENDO for α was 74°C and for ß 79°C and the maximum weight fraction crystallinity for ß was 0.78. The stability of performed α nuclei in n-butyl acetate and n-heptane using a fraction with M?n = 2.5 × 105 was monitored as a function of temperature. The dissolution temperature of fibrous ß-TPI with the maximum TENDO was measured in 13 liquids and the results analyzed in terms of the Flory-Huggins parameter. The heats of fusion for the α and ß forms, obtained by extrapolation of heat of fusion versus change in specific volume, were found to be 8.0 and 10 kJ mol?1, respectively. The pressure coefficients of the melting temperature were calculated to be 38 and 43 K kbar?1 and the fold-surface free energies recalculated to be 42 ± 1 and 53 ± 1 erg cm?2 for the α and ß forms, respectively. The number of monomer units per average noncrystalline chain traverse for the most crystalline fibrous ß-TPI was estimated at 36. 相似文献
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Qingchun Xu Puning Ren Yang Peng Prof. Nengchao Luo Zhuyan Gao Caixia Meng Jian Zhang Prof. Feng Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(30):e202301668
Photocatalytic 2-iodoethanol (IEO) coupling provides 1,4-butanediol (BDO) of particular interest to produce degradable polyesters. However, the reduction potential of IEO is too negative (−1.9 vs NHE) to be satisfied by most of the semiconductors, and the kinetics of transferring one electron for IEO coupling is slow. Here we design a catalytic Ni complex, which works synergistically with TiO2, realizing reductive coupling of IEO powered by photo-energy. Coordinating by terpyridine stabilizes Ni2+ from being photo-deposited to TiO2, thereby retaining the steric configuration beneficial for IEO coupling. The Ni complex can rapidly extract electrons from TiO2, generating a low-valent Ni capable of reducing IEO. The photocatalytic IEO coupling thus provides BDO in 72 % selectivity. By a stepwise procedure, BDO is obtained with 70 % selectivity from ethylene glycol. This work put forward a strategy for the photocatalytic reduction of molecules requiring strong negative potential. 相似文献
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Dielectric properties of dithiol self-assemble monolayers (SAMs) under ac electric field were presented. Using a Hg-SAM/SAM-Hg junction, the ac impedances of dithiol SAMs were measured using a sinusoidal perturba- tion of 30 mV (peak-to-peak) with the frequency ranging from 1 Hz to 1 MHz at zero bias. The contributions from dithiol SAMs and solvent interlayers were separated due to their different behaviors at ac impedance. The peak position in the loss spectra (the plot of tg± vs: frequency) moves to low frequency with the increase of chain length of dithiols. Using a correlation of peak position with the chain length, the active energies of 23-39 meV for dithiol SAMs of C6-C10 under an ac electric field were derived. 相似文献