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采用GC法和HPLC法对北豆根多糖的单糖组成进行分析比较。采用糖腈乙酸酯衍生化—GC法和1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)柱前衍生—HPLC法分别对北豆根多糖的单糖组成进行测定,并评价两种方法的适用性。GC法检测出D-鼠李糖(D-Rha)、D-阿拉伯糖(D-Ara)、D-木糖(D-Xyl)、D-甘露糖(D-Man)、D-葡萄糖(D-Glc)和D-半乳糖(D-Gal);HPLC法检测出D-甘露糖(D-Man)、D-鼠李糖(D-Rha)、D-葡萄糖(D-Glc)、D-阿拉伯糖(D-Ara)、D-半乳糖(D-Gal)、D-木糖(D-Xyl),其中D-阿拉伯糖(D-Ara)和D-半乳糖(D-Gal)的色谱峰重叠。两种方法均检测出6种中性糖组分,对比北豆根多糖的单糖组成分析GC法和HPLC法联用较为适合。 相似文献
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改进的PMP柱前衍生化方法用于单糖的组成分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用氨水替代NaOH溶液, 反应后氨水可通过减压干燥除去, 这样不仅简化了衍生化反应的后处理过程, 而且不影响衍生物的质谱分析, 省去了质谱分析前的脱盐处理过程. 本研究建立了5种常见单糖的分析分离模式, 对其进行质谱分析, 用所建立的方法对标准二糖及3种多糖样品中的单糖组成进行了分析, 取得了满意的结果. 相似文献
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柱前衍生化法分离3-羟基丁酸乙酯光学异构体 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用三氟乙酸酐柱前衍生化在β-环糊精毛细管柱(CyclodexB)上分离3-羟基丁酸乙酯光学异构体.考察了衍生化反应条件对3-羟基丁酸乙酯衍生化反应的影响,柱温对3-羟基丁酸乙酯衍生物3-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰氧基)丁酸乙酯光学异构体分离的影响.通过光学异构体分离过程中的热力学参数的计算,探讨光学异构体分离过程的驱动力.实验结果表明,当三氟乙酸酐与3-羟基丁酸乙酯的摩尔比为5:1时,室温下反应5 min,3-羟基丁酸乙酯可定量转化成3-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰氧基)丁酸乙酯;在柱温为62℃时,3-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰氧基)丁酸乙酯光学异构体的分离因子(α)和分离度(R)分别为1.02和1.26.而且,3-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰氧基)丁酸乙酯光学异构体的拆分过程主要是一个焓驱动的过程,且β-环糊精表面与3-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰氧基)丁酸乙酯之间的相互作用在其分离过程中起了重要作用. 相似文献
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利用硼酸与茜素红S和糖中的邻二羟基可逆结合的特点,以硼酸为中介运用竞争结合作用机理构建单糖分析法.在pH7.4的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,茜素红S作为指示剂与硼酸结合生成ARS-BA配合物,其结合常数为5.09×102L/mol.糖与指示剂ARS竞争结合硼酸使指示剂游离出来,产生明显的颜色变化,据此建立糖的识别方法.考察了D-葡萄糖、D-山梨醇、D-半乳糖、D-甘露糖、D-果糖、D-阿拉伯糖和L-阿拉伯糖对上述ARS-BA体系光谱的影响.结果显示:该体系对D-山梨醇和D-果糖有较好的光谱响应,其光谱变化灵敏度依D-山梨醇>D-果糖>D-阿拉伯糖~D-半乳糖>D-葡萄糖>D-甘露糖>L-阿拉伯糖之序. 相似文献
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《有机化学》2016,(2)
报道生物碱isochaetominine推测结构8的对映选择性全合成与结构修正.采用立体多样性合成策略,通过L-色氨酸与L-丙氨酸苄酯组合,以DMDO氧化启动的串联反应为关键反应,经5步高效地完成了isochaetominine推测结构8及其立体异构体(+)-2,3,14-tri-epi-chaetominine(12)的全合成.基于本实验室此前有关毛壳菌素(1)立体多样性合成的工作,天然isochaetominine的结构修正为(-)-11-epi-chaetominine(18).我们此前已完成了该天然产物的首次对映选择性全合成(从L-色氨酸出发,5步,总产率31.6%).此外,通过研究色氨酸与缬氨酸叔丁酯组合,建立了isochaetominine C三个非对映立体异构体的立体多样性合成.最后,证实了化合物13B无法进行C(14)位定点差向异构化,但可以进行C(11)和C(14)双差向异构化. 相似文献
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设计了一种新颖实用的制备L-别苏氨酸和D-别苏氨酸的方法。以α-C消旋的N-乙酰化苏氨酸为原料,用L-(或D-)氨基酰化酶拆分相应的底物得到了高光学纯度的L-别苏氨酸(或D-别苏氨酸)。为了获得较高收率,考查p H,温度,Co2+浓度对拆分反应的影响。确定最优条件为:p H 7.5,温度37℃,Co2+浓度0.1 g·L-1。反应产率达到93.8%(L-allo-Thr)、89.8%(D-allo-Thr),de99%。该方法具有立体选择性高,操作简单,反应条件温和的优点。 相似文献
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采用质谱技术,利用手性探针酰氯对盐酸兰地洛尔及其3个立体异构体进行了区分识别研究。本研究采用了两个手性酰氯探针N-对甲苯磺酰基-L-苯丙氨酰氯(TSPC)和(-)-莰烷酰氯与盐酸兰地洛尔反应产生共价结合产物,放大了盐酸兰地洛尔与其立体异构体的结构差异。在二级串联质谱实验中,与手性酰氯探针结合的产物容易丢失羟基产生碎片离子m/z 793和672,在不同构型的产物离子所产生的丢失水分子的碎片离子的丰度具有一定差异,(-)-莰烷酰氯衍生化产物的碎片离子m/z 603由于立体结构差异,导致稳定性不同,使得不同构型的碎片离子丰度产生差异,可通过比较药物和异构体杂质在二级质谱中特征碎片离子丰度的差异,实现盐酸兰地洛尔及其立体异构体的有效区分识别。所有碎片的元素组成都经过高分辨质谱进行确证。本研究通过质谱法对于盐酸兰地洛尔及其立体异构体进行快速、简单的区分识别,为盐酸兰地洛尔立体异构体杂质的质谱分析相关研究提供数据支持。 相似文献
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Simon N. Davey Lee W. Tetler David A. Leigh Andrew E. Moody 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1993,28(5):559-563
The products of the reaction between fullerenes (C60/C70) and dimethylamine were investigated by fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). The FAB mass spectrum shows peaks corresponding to the addition of up to eight dimethylamine species, exclusively to C70. MS/MS reveals an unusual fragmentation pattern. The mass spectrum of the reaction products, together with a number of tandem mass spectra, are shown. 相似文献
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Mark L. Proefke Kenneth L. Rinehart 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》1992,3(5):582-589
Fast atom bombardment combined with mass spectrometry (FAB/MS), high resolution FAB/MS, FAB tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) were used to determine the composition of the resinous material recovered from the wrappings of an Egyptian mummy believed to be from the Roman period (100–350 A.D.). FAB/MS and MS/MS studies identified several oxidation products of abietic acid as the principal resin components, indicating that one or more species of coniferous trees were used by the Egyptians as a source of the resin. GC/MS studies also identified several n-alkanes with carbon numbers from C19 to C33 in the sample. The relative amounts of these n-alkanes, along with characteristic trace metals, indicate that bitumen, an asphalt native to the region, was added to the resin. The presence of this ancient source of carbon in this sample explains the inconsistent date assigned to the mummy by carbon-14 analysis. 相似文献
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Lapolla A Gerhardinger C Crepaldi G Fedele D Palumbo M Dalzoppo D Porter CJ Ghezzo E Seraglia R Traldi P 《Talanta》1991,38(4):405-412
The products arising from the reaction of alpha-protected lysine with glucose have been studied by different techniques, viz. high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection, fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry (MS), and HPLC/MS. Most of the analytical data were obtained by the last approach and allowed identification of many molecular species for a thorough knowledge of possible reaction pathways or structural data already available in the literature. 相似文献
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Abstract Underivatized mono- and multisulfated oligosaccharides obtained by the alkalineborohydride treatment of human respiratory mucous glycoproteins were analyzed by positive ion fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB MS). Employing three unique and structurally homologous groups, the FAB mass spectra of a mono- and a disulfated tri- and tetrasaccharide and a mono-, di- and trisulfated branched hexasaccharide were compared. Each produced mass spectra displaying molecular weight-related and structurally significant fragment ions including fragments differing in mass by multiples of 102 amu reflecting the loss of one or more sulfate esters. From these data, combined with monosaccharide composition, the carbohydrate sequence and number and location of sulfate esters can readily be determined. These findings, with other chemical and enzymatic analyses, make FAB MS a valuable tool applicable to the unambiguous structural elucidation of underivatized reduced, linear and branched, mucous glycoprotein oligosaccharides that vary in degree of sulfation. 相似文献
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Ohashi Y Itoh Y Kubota M Hamada K Ohashi M Hirano T Niwa H 《European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England)》2004,10(2):269-278
Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-6,6'-disulfate and 2'-epimer corresponding to Galbeta1- 4ManNAc-6,6'-disulfate were distinguished by mass spectrometry by utilizing fast atom bombardment (FAB), electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) methods. As for the steric information, negative-ion ESI mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (MS/MS) provides the most extensive data, but FAB MS/MS also reveals detailed structural information of interest in our case, where MALDI MS is not yet fully equipped with post-source decay. 相似文献
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K Urakami N Akimoto K Nishijima Y Kitanaka M Echigoya K Hashimoto 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1999,47(8):1068-1072
A copoly (DL-lactic/glycolic acid) (PLGA), with a weight-average molecular weight of about 8400, has been characterized using fast atom bombardment (FAB)-tandem mass spectrometry in order to determine the sequence. Because of the large molecular size, PLGA was partially hydrolyzed and the terminal hydroxyl groups in the resulting oligomer mixture acetylated as the indicator. The FAB spectrum of this sample showed a complex ion signal pattern containing monomer to octamer. Diagnostic product ions containing useful information for sequence determination were observed in collision-induced dissociation-MS/MS and MS/MS/MS of these oligomer ions. The results of analysis for dimers through pentamers showed that they have random sequences of lactic and glycolic acid, suggesting that the whole structure of PLGA also has a random sequence. 相似文献
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Emilie‐Laure Zins David Rondeau Philippe Karoyan Céline Fosse Sophie Rochut Claude Pepe 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2009,44(12):1668-1675
Benzylpyridinium ions are often used as ‘thermometer ions’ in order to evaluate the internal energy distribution of the ions formed in sources of mass spectrometers. However, the detailed fragmentation pathways of these parent ions were not well established. In particular, fragmentation involving a rearrangement (RR) process may be influencing the simulated distribution curves. In a previous study, we suggested that such RR actually occurred under electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry (ESI/MS) and fast atom bombardment/mass spectrometry (FAB/MS) experiments. Here, we present a systematic study of different substituted benzylpyridinium ions. Theoretical calculations showed that RR fragmentation leading to substituted tropylium ions could occur under ‘soft ionization’ conditions, such as ESI or FAB. Experimental results obtained under gas‐phase reactivity conditions showed that some substituted benzylpiridinium compounds actually undergo RR fragmentations under ESI/MS conditions. Mass‐analyzed kinetic experiments were also carried out to gain information on the reaction pathways that actually occur, and these experimental results are in agreement with the reaction pathways theoretically proposed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Gil JH Hong JY Jung JH Kim KJ Hong J 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2007,21(7):1264-1270
Five new monoacylglycerols (MAGs) were isolated from the marine sponge Stelletta sp. by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and analyzed by positive ion fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS). FAB mass spectra of these compounds produced abundant sodium-adducted molecules [M+Na]+ from a mixture of 3-nitrobenzyl alcohol and sodium iodide. The structural elucidation of these sponge MAGs was carried out by FAB tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). To find diagnostic ions for the characterization of the MAGs, authentic MAGs were initially analyzed by collision-induced dissociation (CID) MS/MS. The CID MS/MS of [M+Na]+ precursor ions resulted in the formation of numerous characteristic product ions via a series of dissociative processes. The product ions formed by charge-remote fragmentation (CRF) provided important information for the characterization of acyl chains substituted at the glycerol backbone, and product ions at m/z 84, 97, 113 and 139 were diagnostic for the sodiated glycerol backbone. On the basis of these fragmentation patterns, the structures of five MAGs extracted from marine sponge were elucidated. In addition, high-resolution mass measurement was performed to obtain the elemental compositions of the MAGs. 相似文献
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ComparisionofFABandMALDIMassSpectrometryofGinsenosides¥ZhouYu;LiuZhiqiang;SongFengrui;LiuShuying;LiXianggao;YinJiangyuan(1Cha... 相似文献
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The analytical potential of the complexation of isomeric underivatized hexoses (D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, D-talose, D-fructose), methylglycosides (1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucose and 1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucose) and pentoses (D-ribose, D-xylose, D-arabinose and D-lyxose) by Pb(2+) ions, was investigated by electrospray ionization and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). Pb(2+) ions react mainly with monosaccharides by proton abstraction to generate [Pb(monosaccharide)(m) - H](+) ions (m = 1-3). At low cone voltage, a less abundant series of doubly charged ions of general formula [Pb(monosaccharide)(n)](2+) is also observed. The maximum number n of monosaccharides surrounding a single Pb(2+) ion depends on the metal : monosaccharide ratio. Our study shows that MS/MS experiments have to be performed to differentiate Pb(2+)-coordinated monosaccharides. Upon collision, [Pb(monosaccharide) - H](+) species mainly dissociate according to cross-ring cleavages, leading to the elimination of C(n)H(2n)O(n) neutrals. The various fragmentation processes observed allow the C(1), C(2) and C(4) stereocenters of aldohexoses to be characterized, and also a clear distinction aldoses and fructose. Furthermore, careful analysis of tandem mass spectra also leads to successful aldopentose distinction. Lead cationization combined with MS/MS therefore appears particularly useful to identify underivatized monosaccharides. 相似文献