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1.
制备了一种新型无机基体材料(硅胶及其衍生物)用于测定激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱,建立了一种新的质谱分析方法,并用以解决传统MALDI-TOFMS存在的基体干扰问题.该法适合于低分子量化合物的分析.同时探讨了该新解吸离子化方法的机理. 相似文献
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MALDI-TOFMS测定高聚合度葡聚糖及不同基体在测定中的作用比较 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOFMS)直接对未经分级的高聚合度(n>100)葡聚糖样品进行了测定,检测到的葡聚糖最大分子量达18000以上.对2,5-二羟基苯甲酸(DHB)、1-羟基异喹啉(1-HIQ)及3,4-二羟基肉桂酸(咖啡酸,CA)3种一元基体以及DHB与1-HIQ,DHB与CA两种二元基体在测定中的作用进行了比较.结果表明,DHB基体测定的质量范围较大;DHB+1-HIQ和DHB+CA二元混合基体对样品的解吸电离效果及谱图重现性好;DHB+1-HIQ基体获得的谱图分辨率高. 相似文献
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在基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOFMS)测定中基体的作用举足轻重。有效或特效基体的发现和应用不仅可提高测试灵敏度和分辨率,加大分子量测定范围,还能扩增测试样品的种类,推动MALDI-TOFMS应用的发展。目前MALDI-TOFMS分析的常用基体^[1,2]测定多肽、蛋白质的α-腈基-4-羟基肉桂酸(4HCCA)和介子酸(SA)效果比较理想;而测定糖类物质的2,5-二羟基苯甲酸(DHB)则不能完全适用于在组成、结构、序列以及连接方式上存在多样性的碳水化合物的分子;测定DNA的3-羟基吡啶甲酸(3-HPA)使用时必须对样品、溶剂甚至基体本身进行严格纯化,较为烦琐,测定含百个碱基以上大分子量DNA的灵敏度和分辨率还不理想。本文考察研究α-腈基阿魏酸(CFA)旨在寻找MALDI-TOFMS测定的有效新基体,为MALDI-TOFMS测定提供更多的基体选择。 相似文献
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葡聚糖的基体辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱测定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用自行设计合成的新基体α-腈基阿魏酸(α-cyano-ferulic acid,简称CFA)并应用激光飞行时间质谱仪的离子偏转功能,对葡聚糖的分子量进行了测定研究。结果表明:与测定糖类物质的常用基体2,5-二羟基苯甲酸(DHB)相比,CFA测定葡聚糖,具有更佳的解吸电离效果,样品易出峰、重现性好、信噪比高;使用仪器的离子偏转器,阻止葡聚糖样品中聚合度较小的离子进入检测器,能显著提高仪器对聚合度较大离子的检测能力,得到质荷比(m/z)更高的质谱峰。 相似文献
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基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱分析糖类物质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱(MALDI-MS)是一种样品无需衍生、图谱解析简单、灵敏度高、快速便捷的分析生物样品结构的方法,已被广泛用于糖类物质的结构分析。此技术与HPLC、糖苷酶外切技术以及各种串联质谱等技术结合使用,可给出糖类物质详细的结构信息。本文介绍了基质辅助激光解吸(MALDI)离子化技术的原理、特点、与飞行时间质量分析器(TOF)联用时的相关技术和裂解方式,以及MALDI-MS在分析糖类物质时选用的基质、样品的制备、糖链碎片分析的方法和在不同糖型分析中的应用,展示了它的发展前景。随着MALDI对糖类物质分析时基质的改进、质谱分辨率的提高、质量检测范围的扩大,MALDI-MS技术必将成为糖类物质分析中强有力的工具。 相似文献
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标准物质基体对马拉硫磷气相色谱响应的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对马拉硫磷在甲醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、二氯甲烷4种溶剂中的气相色谱峰单位浓度面积响应进行了研究,用t检验法判定响应差异性.研究结果证明,浓度相同但溶剂不同的马拉硫磷溶液,在其它实验条件均相同的情况下,气相色谱峰单位浓度面积响应有显著性差异;用前处理后待测样浓缩液的基体稀释对照样,可以减小或消除马拉硫磷标准物质基体与方法中要求的标准储备液基体的差异性所带来的对待测样检测结果的影响. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献