关于域上矩阵广义逆的加法映射

假设F是特征不为2的域,令Mn(F)是F上n×n矩阵的集合.本文证明了f是Mn(F)到自身的矩阵{1}-逆或{1,2}-逆的加法保持算子当且仅当f有:(a)f=0;(b)f(A)=εPAτP-1对任意A∈Mn(F),其中P∈GLn(F),τ-为域F的某个单自同态且x(1)=1,ε=±1;(c)f(A)=εP(Aτ)TP-1对于任意A∈Mn(F),其中τ,ε,P如(b)中一样意义.     

轮图的广义Mycielski图的邻强边色数

设图 G(V,E)为简单图 ,V(Mn(G) ) |{ v0 1,v0 2 ,… ,v0 p;v11,v12 ,… ,v1p,… ,vn1,vn2 ,… ,vnp}E(Mn(G) ) =E(G)∪ { vijv(i+ 1) k|v0 jv0 k ∈ E(G) ,1≤ j,k≤ p ,i =0 ,1,… ,n - 1}称 Mn(G)为 G的 n广义 Mycielski图 ,n为自然数 .本文得到了轮的广义 Mycielski图的临强边色数 .     

线性过程关于矩的重对数律的精确率

讨论线性过程Xk=∑∞i=-∞ai+kεi,其中{εi；-∞＜i＜∞}是均值为零,方差有限为σ2的双侧无穷独立同分布随机变量序列,{ai；-∞＜ i＜∞}为绝对可和的实数序列.令Sn=∑nl=1Xk,n≥1,假设|ε1|3＜∞,证明了对任意的δ＞-1,lim ∈↘0∈2δ+2∑∞n=1(㏒ ㏒ n)δ/n3/2㏒ nE{|Sn|-∈τ√2n ㏒ ㏒ n}+=√2τ√/√π(δ+1)(2δ+3)Γ(δ+2),其中τ2=σ2(∑∞i=-∞ai)2以及Γ(·)为Gamma函数.     

关于A-收敛

设A={ai}（i=1）∞S_（e_1）~＋,其中S（e1）＋={x=（x（n））∈e1：‖x‖=1且x（n）≥0对任意的n∈N}.Banach空间X中的序列{x_n}称为A-收敛于x∈X是指对任意的ε〉0,→0当i→∞,其中A（ε）={n∈N：‖x_n-x‖≥ε}.这篇文章中,我们证明了该收敛可以用一个有限可加的概率测度加以刻画.我们对A-收敛与统计收敛的关系进行了讨论,证明了A-收敛为统计收敛完全取决于A的w~＊-拓扑性质.     

关于亚纯代数体函数奇异方向的存在性

本文证明了如下结果:对于有穷正级亚纯代数体函数,一定存在一条奇异方向L∶arg z=θ0(0≤θ0＜2π),使得对于任意δ∈(0,π/2),在角域Δ(θ0,δ)内,对任意复数a,对任意ε＞0,有∑i1|zi(a;Δ(θ0,δ))|σ=∞(σ等于ρ或ρ-ε)至多有2v个例外a值.     

关于富里埃系数级数的收敛性

设CL={h:L积分integral from n=e to π h(x)dx当ε→0+时收敛},xg(x)∈CL,b_n=2/πintegral from n=0 to π g(x)sin nxdx,并且l(x)是(0,π)上正的单调函数。本文讨论了lg∈CL与级数Σn~(a-1)b_n(a≥0)收敛性之间的关系,证明了存在g,使gl∈CL,但当a>o时级数∑n~(a-1)b_n发散;若1/(xl(x))L(0,π),则存在g,使gl∈CL,但级数∑b_n/n发散;若1/(xl(x))∈L(0,π)且gl∈CL,则级数∑b_n/n收敛。     

非线性Schrdinger方程基态解的一致集中

本文讨论一类非线性Schrdinger方程-ε~2△v+V(z)v=K(x)v~p,x∈R~N,v∈W~(1,2)(R~N),v(x)>0,势函数V(x)有正下界和在无穷远处为零两种情形.通过强最大值原理我们证明方程的基态解关于充分小的ε>0一致集中.     

2011年清华金秋营数学试题及解答

1.求sinπnsin2πn…sin(n-1)πn的值.解设ε=cosπn+isinπn(i为虚数单位),则1,ε,ε2,…,ε2(n-1)为x2n-1=0的根,且sinkπn=εk-ε-k2i=ε2k-12iεk,所以sinπnsin2πn…sin(n-1)πn=(ε2-1)(ε4-1)…[ε2(n-1)-1]2n-1in-1ε12n(n-1)()n-1(2)(4)…[2(n-1)]     

关于学生数学分析理解思考能力的一次测试试题

1 λ =supA且λ A ,则以下正确的是 :(A)存在单调增加数列an∈A使得limn→∞an=λ ;　 (B)存在数列an=λ -1n ∈A使得limn→∞an=λ ;(C)存在单调减少数列an∈A使得limn→∞an=λ ;　 (D)存在数列an=λ+1n ∈A使得limn→∞an=λ。2 数列 {an}满足 :对任意正数N ,存在正数ε,当n N时有 |an-a| ε,那么(A)数列 {an}收敛 ;　　　　　　　　　 (B)数列 {an}恒为常数 ;(C)数列 {an}当n充分大时恒为常数 ;(D)数列 {an}有界。3 limn→∞1nn !=0的证明 :(1 )对任意正数ε,limn→∞1n !εn=0 ;(2 )所以 ,存在N ,当n N时 ,1n !εn 1 ;(3 …     

若干图的广义Mycielski图的边色数

设图G(V,E)为简单图,V(Mn(G))={v01,v02,…,v0p;v11,v12,…,v1p;…,vn1,vn2,…,vnp}EMn(G))=E(G)∪vijv(i+1)kv0 jv0k∈E(G),1 j,k p,i=0,1,…,n-1称Mn(G)为G的n串广义M ycielsk i图,其中n为自然数,V(G)={v01,v02,…,v0p}.本文得到了路、圈、扇、轮、星图的广义M ycielsk i图的边色数.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].