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工作波长为905 nm的激光雷达在汽车自动驾驶领域具有强大的应用前景,但工业常用的磁控溅射减反膜,作为其光学窗口表面涂层之一,存在耐磨性不足问题,难以适应恶劣户外环境。采用溶胶凝胶法结合高温固化工艺,为工作波长为905 nm的车载激光雷达减反膜提供高耐磨、低成本的解决方案,并研究了固化温度、盐酸浓度、络合剂存在且低酸浓度下的含水量对TiO2折射率的影响。从反射率、粗糙度、硬度、耐磨性等方面对采用不同底层固化方式的双层减反膜的光学性能和机械性能进行评估,结果表明:当入射光波长为905 nm时,薄膜表现出优良的减反性能,入射角为15°时反射率小于1%,入射角为60°时反射率小于5%,粗糙度最低为0.005μm,基本满足水平视角120°的激光雷达的光学需求。薄膜铅笔硬度达8H,最多能够承受8 000次往复摩擦且无明显损伤,具有优良的适应恶劣环境的能力。 相似文献
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传统折射率渐变透镜的设计要求初级馈源天线具有稳定的相位中心,这就限制了透镜的应用范围。为拓宽透镜的应用范围,提出了一种折射率渐变透镜的数值设计方法,通过对馈源天线的极化电场离散采样获得相位信息,并据此设计透镜,随后用金属短线结构的新型人工电磁材料来实现这种透镜。这种设计方法简单灵活,对馈源天线没有限制。以经典矩形贴片天线为例,比较了贴片天线和透镜天线的回波损耗和远场方向图,结果表明运用这种方法设计的透镜使贴片天线的增益提高了2 dB,口径效率从62%提高到了99%。 相似文献
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传统折射率渐变透镜的设计要求初级馈源天线具有稳定的相位中心,这就限制了透镜的应用范围。为拓宽透镜的应用范围,提出了一种折射率渐变透镜的数值设计方法,通过对馈源天线的极化电场离散采样获得相位信息,并据此设计透镜,随后用金属短线结构的新型人工电磁材料来实现这种透镜。这种设计方法简单灵活,对馈源天线没有限制。以经典矩形贴片天线为例,比较了贴片天线和透镜天线的回波损耗和远场方向图,结果表明运用这种方法设计的透镜使贴片天线的增益提高了2 dB,口径效率从62%提高到了99%。 相似文献
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本文基于层流液体的对流扩散效应,提出了一种新型的具有渐变折射率分布特性并且可以实现调节的微腔流体透镜.利用有限元法分析微腔中芯层与包层流体在对流扩散过程达到稳定后的浓度分度,即混合流体的折射率分布,结果表明,分别调节芯层与包层流体的流速,微腔中的流体可以实现不同的渐变折射率分布.同时,本文还分析了即使考虑腔壁与流体之间的黏滞阻力因素,芯层与包层流体的流速组合依然是混合流体折射率分布的决定因素.应用微腔流体透镜的这种调节效果,可以实现不同要求的光束聚焦、分束、偏转等功能,在微流控光学检测系统以及微成像系统中有重要的应用. 相似文献
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By introducing the notion of wavelength- and angle-averaged transmittance, we assess in a systematic way the possibility of achieving approximate omnidirectional antireflection in a wide spectral range by using double-layer systems. We also determine the optimum range of thicknesses for which this broadband omnidirectional antireflection occurs. 相似文献
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We suggest a design method of graded-refractive-index (GRIN) antireflection (AR) coating for s-polarized or ppolarized light at off-normal incidence.The spectrum characteristic of the designed antireflection coating with a quintic effective refractive-index profile for a given state of polarization has been discussed.In addition,the genetic algorithm was used to optimize the refractive index profile of the GRIN antireflection for reducing the mean reflectance of s-and p-polarizations.The average reflectance loss was reduced to only 0.04% by applying optimized GRIN AR coatings onto BK7 glass over the wavelength range from 400 to 800 nm at the incident angle of θ 0=70°. 相似文献
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The design and fabrication of graded-refractive-index (GRIN) antireflection (AR) coatings with wide-angle and broadband characteristics are demonstrated. The optimization of the graded-index profiles with a genetic algorithm is used in the design of the GRIN AR coatings. The average reflectance over a wavelength range from 400 nm to 800 nm and angles of incidence from 0° to 80° could be reduced to only 0.1% by applying an optimized AR coating onto BK7 glass. The optimization of step-graded GRIN AR coating is then further investigated in detail. A two-layer AR coating was deposited by electron beam evaporation with glancing angle deposition technology, and the positional homogeneity was improved by depositing the film from two opposite directions. The microstructure of the AR coating was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, and the residual reflectances of the coating sample are in agreement with theoretical calculations. The optimized GRIN AR coatings are beneficial to increasing the efficiency of light utilization. 相似文献
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We suggest a design method of graded-refractive-index (GRIN) antireflection (AR) coating for s-polarized or p-polarized light at off-normal incidence. The spectrum characteristic of the designed antireflection coating with a quintic effective refractive-index profile for a given state of polarization has been discussed. In addition, the genetic algorithm was used to optimize the refractive index profile of the GRIN antireflection for reducing the mean reflectance of s- and p-polarizations. The average reflectance loss was reduced to only 0.04% by applying optimized GRIN AR coatings onto BK7 glass over the wavelength range from 400 to 800 nm at the incident angle of θ0 =70°. 相似文献
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为了研制低损耗、高性能的193 nm氟化物增透膜,研究了基底和不同氟化物材料组合对氟化物增透膜的影响。在熔石英基底上,将挡板法和预镀层技术相结合,采用热舟蒸发方式制备了不同氟化物材料组合增透膜,对增透膜的剩余反射率和光学损耗等光学特性,以及表面粗糙度和应力等特性进行了测量和比较。在分析比较和优化的基础上,设计制备的3层1/4波长规整膜系AlF3/LaF3增透膜在193 nm的剩余反射率低于0.14%,单面镀膜增透膜的透射率为93.85%,增透膜表面均方根粗糙度为0.979 nm,总的损耗约为6%。要得到高性能的193 nm增透膜,应选用超级抛光基底。 相似文献
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为了研制低损耗、高性能的193 nm氟化物增透膜,研究了基底和不同氟化物材料组合对氟化物增透膜的影响。在熔石英基底上,将挡板法和预镀层技术相结合,采用热舟蒸发方式制备了不同氟化物材料组合增透膜,对增透膜的剩余反射率和光学损耗等光学特性,以及表面粗糙度和应力等特性进行了测量和比较。在分析比较和优化的基础上,设计制备的3层1/4波长规整膜系AlF3/LaF3增透膜在193 nm的剩余反射率低于0.14%,单面镀膜增透膜的透射率为93.85%,增透膜表面均方根粗糙度为0.979 nm,总的损耗约为6%。要得到高性能的193 nm增透膜,应选用超级抛光基底。 相似文献
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Anisotropic antireflection coatings: design and fabrication 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We discuss the design and fabrication of coatings that are antireflecting for p -polarized light at normal incidence and are purposely reflecting for s -polarized light. A single birefringent material, such as obliquely deposited zirconium oxide, forms the layers of the coating. Typical experimental results for a six-layer zirconium oxide anisotropic antireflection coating are R(p) = 0.2% and R(s) = 4.9%. Potential applications of the coatings include polarization-selection devices for lasers. 相似文献
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A. S. Hovhannisyan 《Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2008,43(3):136-138
Optimal parameters of antireflection coatings for GaAs solar cells are simulated and calculated by the optical matrix approach method. It is shown that by using single-layer Ta2O5 and ITO antireflection coatings it is possible to reduce essentially the reflectance from the surface of GaAs solar cells. 相似文献