应用高分子铂络合物催化合成硅烷偶联剂

以二氧化硅为载体的侧链上含有配位基团和-COOH的聚硅氧烷(1-5)分别与氯铂酸反应制备了五种聚硅氧烷-铂络合物(“St-Pt-l”—“St-Pt-5”).这些高分子铂络合物,用于催化环氧丙基烯丙基醚与三甲及基氢硅烷反应具有很高的催化活性,在温和的条件下(80℃,30min),反应以72—98％的产率生成了硅烷偶联剂γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷.通过对含,配位基的高分子铂络合物“Si-Pt-1”的稳定性研究,发现它可以重复使用多次而不降低其催化活性.     

具有中心功能基的网状聚合物冠醚：II.具有硫醚侧基的网状聚…

通过β－乙硫乙基环氧丙基醚与一缩二乙二醇双环氧丙基醚开环共聚，合成了网状结构单元中具有硫醚侧基的网状聚合物冠醚，或交联大环聚醚。这类聚合物与铂金属形成的配合物，是烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷硅氢加成反应的高活性催化剂。     

具有中心功能基的网状聚合物冠醚Ⅱ．具有硫醚侧基的网状聚合物冠醚及其铂配合物的合成

通过β－乙硫乙基环氧丙基醚与一缩二乙二醇双环氧丙基醚开环共聚，合成了网状结构单元中具有硫醚侧基的网状聚合物冠醚，或交联大环聚醚。这类聚合物与铂金属形成的配合物，是烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷硅氢加成反应的高活性催化剂。     

网状聚合物冠醚的合成与性能(Ⅱ)——通过乙二醇双环氧丙基醚与单环氧丙基醚的共聚合成

通过非冠醚单体直接合成聚合物冠醚,是一条值得注意的新途径。Mathias等通过α,ω-三缩四乙二醇双乙烯醚的环化聚合,Yokota等通过1,2-[2-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)乙氧基]苯的环化聚合分别合成了相应的线型聚合物冠醚。我们分别通过双环氧丙基醚、乙二醇双环氧丙基醚及多缩乙二醇双环氧丙基醚的交联聚合,合成了八种新型网状聚合物冠醚。为了与Yokota等采用的环化聚合途径相区别,我们称这种聚合途径为网化聚合,并根据所得聚合物的结构特征将它们称为网状聚合物冠醚。     

网状聚合物冠醚的合成与性能—Ⅰ.以双环氧丙基醚、乙二醇双环氧丙基醚及多缩乙二醇双环氧丙基醚为原料合成

本文报道了一类新型网状聚合物冠醚的合成方法及其性能。分别通过双环氧丙基醚、乙二醇双环氧丙基醚及多缩乙二醇双环氧丙基醚等五种双环氧单体的网化聚合,直接合成了八种网状聚合物冠醚。聚合反应中分别采用了两种催化体系:BF₃·OEt₂和(i-Bu)₃Al。测定了网状聚合物冠醚对金属阳离子的络合容量及其在亲核取代反应中的相转移催化活性。实验表明,这类网状聚合物冠醚合成简便、性能良好且便于重复使用。     

网状聚合物冠醚的合成与性能——Ⅲ.乙二醇和一缩二乙二醇双环氧丙基醚与烷基环硫丙基醚的共聚

用乙二醇和一缩二乙二醇双环氧丙基醚与甲基、戊基和芐基环硫丙基醚二元共聚的方法,制备了六个新型的网状硫杂聚合物冠醚。用红外光谱、元素分析、差热分析、扫描电镜和电子探针等实验方法对其结构进行了研究。结果表明,这类聚合物冠醚对钠、钾离子有很强的络合能力,并有良好的相转移催化活性。     

4－氯苯基环丙基酮肟－O－(3－苯氧基苄基)醚的新合成途径

采用农药厂副产物三乙基-3-苯氧基苄基氯化铵与4-氯苯基环丙基酮肟在碱性的条件下反应合成4-氯苯基环丙基酮厉-O-(3-苯氧基苄基)醚,产率80%。     

遥爪型液体聚合物及其多相共聚物的合成与表征——Ⅲ.遥爪型三组份四臂星形共聚物的合成及其动态力学性能

本文在前报所合成的端羧基乙烯基四氢呋喃-环氧丙烷液体共聚醚的基础上,利用其端羧基同双官能团环氧反应,生成端环氧基三嵌段共聚物。然后再利用端乙烯基与烯类单体反应,制备了遥爪型三组份四臂星形共聚物。通过动态力学性能的测试,观察了一些因素对阻尼性能的影响。     

环丙烷基三甲基硅醚类化合物的脱硅基及酯化反应的研究

环丙烷基硅醚在卤化锌的作用下能够与硅胶反庆生成环丙基醇。研究了环丙烷基硅醚在卤化锌作用下与酰氯发生的酯化反应,发现在配位性较弱的溶剂二氯甲烷中,可得到比在乙醚中更高的产率。此外,采用一锅煮的方法,从烯醇硅醚出发,经过环丙化反应、酯化反应,以较好的产率合成了环丙基酯。     

新型三元素协同阻燃剂的合成及性能研究

以三溴苯基环氧丙基醚、四氯化硅及1,3-二氯丙醇为主要原料合成新型硅、氯、溴三元素协同高效阻燃剂硅酸三（二氯丙基）三溴苯氧基氯丙基酯。探讨了反应温度、时间及物质的量比对产率的影响,最适宜的工艺条件为：三溴苯基环氧丙基醚与四氯化硅及1,3-二氯丙醇物质的量比为1:1:3.5,100℃反应5h,产率达98.0%。并采用FTIR、1H-NMR、极限氧指数等方法表征了产品的分子结构及阻燃性能等。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

关于"对‘燃料电池物理及化学性能的有限时间热力学分析方法'的讨论”答复

把有限时间热力学理论用于化学过程的研究,将会得到一系列新的结论,开展这方面的研究是很有意义的.文献[1]以燃料电池为例,在同时考虑化学反应及传热不可逆性的情况下,研究了燃料电池的性能界限,文献[2]指出了文献[1]计算化学反应及传热不可逆性而引起系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的错误以及由此而导致的结论所存在的问题,并进行了富有启发性的分析与讨论.但文献[2]对于系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的计算也是不正确的,由此得到的其它结论自然不能成立.本文将就此情况下系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的计算再次进行讨论,并给出电池功率和效率的有限时间热力学性能界限.