语言数据的自回归模型及其在上证综指预测中的应用

专家对金融证券市场的感知和判断是一相对重要的信息资源,应在系统建模中结合实际数据加以适当吸收和利用.本文给出基于随机模糊结合方法的一类移动平均自回归模型,并将其用于上证综指月度数据的趋势预测中.由于专家的感知或判断通常以语言形式表达,而语言通常具有模糊性特征.基于模糊随机变量对此类语言数据定义其均值、方差、协方差以及误...     

自回归模型建立的必要条件及其应用

给出了对时间序列资料选择建立7种自回归模型的必要条件,并结合实际例子进行了分析和阐述.     

基于Subbagging的支持向量回归集成及应用

基于Subbagging的支持向量回归(SVR)集成预测方法的目的有两个方面:一是理论分析上使得集成预测统计量成为不完全U统计量,二是计算上使得SVR复杂度显著降低.系统地研究了该方法的建模过程,重点讨论了采样尺寸参数对预测精度的影响,并通过真实案例分析验证了所建立的SVR集成预测方法的有效性.     

结构向量自回归时间序列的链图模型识别方法

本文研究了结构向量自回归时间序列的链图模型识别方法.利用局部密度估计法以及Bootstrap方法,给出了时间序列链图模型的概念以及模型结构识别方法.模拟结果显示本方法能有效地识别结构向量自回归模型变量问的相依关系.     

时间序列自回归预测方法新探

证明了"利用反双曲正弦函数变换能提高数据列的光滑程度",获得了时间序列自回归预测的新方法,实例分析表明:新方法更具有优越性.     

基于支持向量回归机的水文混沌时间序列预测

支持向量机在系统辨识和分类研究方面比较成熟,目前尚没有提出有效的支持向量回归理论来解决非线性、时变、干扰的复杂问题.支持向量回归机主要用于因果关系点对的回归预测,把支持向量回归机应用于水文混沌时间序列的预测研究是一个有意义的工作.在支持向量机一般理论基础上,提出了水文混沌时间序列支持向量回归机模型,并就模型进行仿真计算,讨论了模型参数对支持向量回归机预测精度的影响,为模型参数寻优提供一般指导原则.直门达水文站径流量混沌时间序列支持向量回归机预测实验表明,水文混沌时间序列支持向量回归机模型是有效的.     

时间序列中向量自回归模型的拟合优度检验

本文提出并研究了一些诊断检验工具,用于一般参数型的时间序列向量自回归模型的拟合优度检验．该检验在零假设下渐近服从卡方分布,并能侦察到以参数速度收敛到零假设模型的备择模型．检验涉及到权函数,因此可以灵活地选择权函数以提高检验功效,尤其是在可能的偏离方向已知情形．如果备择不是方向型的,而只知道其属于某一个模型类中,此时可构造一个渐近分布自由的极大极小（maximin）检验．对于饱和备择,基于得分型思想给出了构造万能（omnibus）检验的可行性构想．本文对提出的检验从理论上进行了功效研究．另外,为提高检验在小样本情形的功效,本文把非参数Monte Carlo检验方法推广到相依数据情形．最后,通过模拟研究和实际数据分析进一步表明检验的有用性．     

非线性结构向量自回归因果图的广义似然比辨识方法

利用图模型方法研究非线性结构向量自回归模型的因果性问题.构建了非线性结构向量自回归因果图模型,提出图模型因果性的广义似然比辨识方法.构造同期因果关系和滞后因果关系的广义似然比统计量,使用bootstrap方法来确定检验统计量的原分布,模拟研究论述了方法的有效性.     

一类季节性整值复合自回归模型-SINCAR

本提出一类季节性整值复合自回归模型-SINCAR，通过升维的方法能将-SINCAR变为多维平稳序列，且给出收益序列的极值，凹凸性条件，对周期为3的AINCAR模型中的参数进行了估计。     

向量自激门限自回归（VSETAR）序列的遍历性

本文主要考虑二维自激门限自回归模型：Ｘ（ｔ）＝Ｉ［Ｘ（ｔ－１）∈Ｒｉ］ＡｉＸ（ｔ－１）＋ε（ｔ），其中Ａｉ（ｉ＝１，２，３，４）为２×２系数矩阵，｛ε（ｔ）｝为二维ｉ．ｉ．ｄ序列。我们得到｛Ｘ（ｔ）｝为遍历的四个充分条件。     

Bootstrapping Autoregressive and Moving Average Parameter Estimates of Infinite Order Vector Autoregressive Processes

We consider anr-dimensional multivariate time series {y_t, tZ} which is generated by an infinite order vector autoregressive process. We show that a bootstrap procedure which works by generating time series replicates via an estimated finitek-order vector autoregressive process (k→∞ at an appropriate rate with the sample size) gives asymptotically valid approximations to the joint distribution of the growing set of estimated autoregressive coefficients and to the corresponding set of estimated moving average coefficients (impuls responses).     

基于支持向量机的混沌时间序列模型在房产价格指数预测中的应用

针对房产价格指数的预测问题,建立了混沌时间序列的支持向量机的非线性预测模型.首先运用Cao氏法进行相空间重构,并利用改进型小数据量法计算最大的Lyapunov指数,分析上海房产价格指数时间序列的混沌特性.然后以最小嵌入维数作为支持向量机的输入节点,建立房地价格指数的预测模型.实例表明,该方法能较好地处理复杂的房地产数据,具有较高的泛化能力和很好的预测精度.     

Nonparametric Approach for Non-Gaussian Vector Stationary Processes

Suppose that {z(t)} is a non-Gaussian vector stationary process with spectral density matrixf(λ). In this paper we consider the testing problemH: ∫^π_−π K{f(λ)} dλ=cagainstA: ∫^π_−π K{f(λ)} dλ≠c, whereK{·} is an appropriate function andcis a given constant. For this problem we propose a testT_nbased on ∫^π_−π K{f(λ)} dλ=c, wheref(λ) is a nonparametric spectral estimator off(λ), and we define an efficacy ofT_nunder a sequence of nonparametric contiguous alternatives. The efficacy usually depnds on the fourth-order cumulant spectraf₄^Zofz(t). If it does not depend onf₄^Z, we say thatT_nis non-Gaussian robust. We will give sufficient conditions forT_nto be non-Gaussian robust. Since our test setting is very wide we can apply the result to many problems in time series. We discuss interrelation analysis of the components of {z(t)} and eigenvalue analysis off(λ). The essential point of our approach is that we do not assume the parametric form off(λ). Also some numerical studies are given and they confirm the theoretical results.     

The Likelihood of the Parameters of a Continuous Time Vector Autoregressive Model

This paper provides a method of constructing the likelihood function of the parameters of a continuous time vector autoregressive model on the basis of discrete data without requiring the restrictions extant methods impose on the data that are capable of being rejected by a statistical test. In particular, the method does not rely on a steady-state assumption that can rule out unit root processes; it allows for weak assumptions on the innovations; and it allows for a mixture of skip-sampled and temporally-aggregated data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Pitfalls of Fitting Autoregressive Models for Heavy-Tailed Time Series

We consider the analysis of time series data which require models with a heavy-tailed marginal distribution. A natural model to attempt to fit to time series data is an autoregression of order p, where p itself is often determined from the data. Several methods of parameter estimation for heavy tailed autoregressions have been considered, including Yule–Walker estimation, linear programming estimators, and periodogram based estimators. We investigate the statistical pitfalls of the first two methods when the models are mis-specified—either completely or due to the presence of outliers. We illustrate the results of our considerations on both simulated and real data sets. A warning is sounded against the assumption that autoregressions will be an applicable class of models for fitting heavy tailed data.     

Assessing the effect of advertising expenditures upon sales: A Bayesian structural time series model

We propose a robust implementation of the Nerlove‐Arrow model using a Bayesian structural time series model to explain the relationship between advertising expenditures of a countrywide fast‐food franchise network with its weekly sales. Due to the flexibility and modularity of the model, it is well suited to generalization to other markets or situations. Its Bayesian nature facilitates incorporating a priori information reflecting the manager's views, which can be updated with relevant data. This aspect of the model will be used to support the decision of the manager on the budget scheduling of the advertising firm across time and channels.     

SARIMA模型在新疆手足口病发病率预测中的应用

建立新疆手足口病发病率的季节求和自回归-移动平均模型(Seasonal AutoregressiveIntegrated Moving Average Model,SARIMA),探讨采用SARIMA模型预测手足口病发病趋势的可行性和实用性.利用R统计软件基于新疆2006-2012手足口病月发病率数据建立SARIMA模型,拟合2012年手足口病各月发病率数据,并预测了2013年手足口病月发病率.经过序列平稳化、模型识别以及模型诊断,SARIMA(1,0,1)(0,1,0)_(12)能较好地拟合既往时间段的发病率,且预测值符合新疆手足口病实际发病率的波动趋势.SARIMA模型能够有效地预测手足口病发病趋势,对预警、防控具有积极指导意义.     

Bayesian Inference via Filtering for a Class of Counting Processes: Application to the Micromovement of Asset Price

This paper highlights recent developments in a rich class of counting process models for the micromovement of asset price and in the Bayesian inference (estimation and model selection) via filtering for the class of models. A specific micromovement model built upon linear Brownian motion with jumping stochastic volatility is used to demonstrate the procedure to develop a micromovement model with specific tick-level sample characteristics. The model is further used to demonstrate the procedure to implement Bayes estimation via filtering, namely, to construct a recursive algorithm for computing the trade-by-trade Bayes parameter estimates, especially for the stochastic volatility. The consistency of the recursive algorithm model is proven. Simulation and real-data examples are provided as well as a brief example of Bayesian model selection via filtering.     

Efficient Algorithms for Bayesian Nearest Neighbor Gaussian Processes

We consider alternate formulations of recently proposed hierarchical nearest neighbor Gaussian process (NNGP) models for improved convergence, faster computing time, and more robust and reproducible Bayesian inference. Algorithms are defined that improve CPU memory management and exploit existing high-performance numerical linear algebra libraries. Computational and inferential benefits are assessed for alternate NNGP specifications using simulated datasets and remotely sensed light detection and ranging data collected over the U.S. Forest Service Tanana Inventory Unit (TIU) in a remote portion of Interior Alaska. The resulting data product is the first statistically robust map of forest canopy for the TIU. Supplemental materials for this article are available online.     

基于变结构协整方法的房地产市场与证券市场关联性分析

运用变结构协整方法,对房地产市场与证券市场相关指数进行了实证分析,结果显示:在所考虑的数据区间房屋销售价格指数与地产指数存在变结构协整关系.同时讨论了变结构模型的应用效果,最后给出了一些相关的建议.