矩阵随机过程在短程无线信道空时特性建模中的应用

使用矩阵随机过程对短程无线信道的空时特性进行研究。以随机矩阵的列向量描述信道的仰角自由度,行向量描述信道的水平角自由度。使用自由布朗桥过程产生的样本描述无线信道中的多径分量的传播轨迹,在一定的映射规则下可以得到反映无线信道空时特性冲激响应的传统模型和矩阵随机过程模型。对无线信道的空时特性进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明,自由布朗桥过程所描述的完全随机的约束环境中,多径分量的波达方向在仰角和水平角维度上显示出一定的局部偏好性。     

随机桥方法研究超宽带无线信道

该文使用随机桥方法研究超宽带室内多径信道。首先介绍随机桥理论,分析UWB室内多径信道的物理基础;然后对UWB脉冲信号失真问题和脉冲信号的相位问题进行深入分析。把UWB信号在信道中发生的传播损耗和与散射体发生碰撞产生的损耗分开,假设UWB多径信号的传播路径为布朗桥过程,同时采用双值相位假设,得到布朗桥模型信道冲激响应。对有金属网格玻璃门反射的走廊环境进行仿真,得到的UWB信道功率时延分布与公布的UWB信道测量结果一致。     

短程脉冲无线信道特性仿真与分析

利用仿真语言对短程脉冲无线信道进行仿真研究。考虑短程脉冲无线传播环境为具有某一密度的随机分布的散射体,在一种理想情况下,信道传播环境表现为一个渗透网格。利用仿真语言仿真短程脉冲无线信道中多径分量的传播轨迹,通过脉冲无线信道的随机模型对短程脉冲无线信道特性进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明：利用该模型对短程脉冲无线信道仿真是有效的。     

随机波束研究超宽带室内多径信道特性

从随机桥过程出发引入随机波束概念,使用随机波束研究超宽带（UWB）室内多径信道的传播特性.将UWB信号多径传播轨迹视作随机过程的样本,得到建模多径信道传播特性的随机波束.使用随机波束构建UWB信道的多径传播模型,并给出使用随机波束方法分析UWB室内多径信道特性的算法.使用该信道模型对实际传播环境进行仿真分析,并与其它建模UWB多径信道的方法进行了比较.仿真得到的UWB信道的功率延迟分布特性与实验测量的结果非常一致,证明此方法的有效性.     

随机桥方法产生相关时间序列及其应用研究

针对电磁波在无线信道中的传播特点,提出了使用随机桥过程产生具有相关特性的时间序列,由此可以构造出具有特殊概率密度函数,能够用来建模无线信道传播特性的基本随机变量。分别对自由布朗桥过程和有约束布朗桥过程,自由Langevin桥过程和有约束Langevin桥过程产生的随机样本进行研究,使用数值仿真方法分析了基本随机变量的统计特性。结果表明,有约束随机桥过程产生的低跳跃次数随机变量,在概率密度分布上显示出明显的局部偏好性。最后讨论了由时间序列构造的基本随机变量在无线信道建模中的应用。     

随机桥过程分析街道拐角的无线传播特性

使用随机桥过程研究街道拐角的小尺度衰落和大尺度传播的特性.首先介绍模型,随机桥过程的理论基础,从随机桥过程引入随机射线的概念,利用随机射线建立无线信道分析街道拐角的多径传播特性和大尺度传播特性.然后给出信道的时延分布、多径分量的幅度特性、功率延迟分布,接收机接收波的到达角分布等多径特性参数,并给出路径损耗.仿真结果与参考文献中无线信道测量结果吻合较好,表明使用随机桥过程可以有效地分析街道拐角的无线传播特性.     

超宽带室内多径信道随机分析模型

使用随机分析方法研究超宽带(UWB)室内多径信道.从UWB信号的基本传播特性出发构建随机分析模型的物理基础.假设UWB信号的多径分量在信道中的传播轨迹是某个随机过程的样本,把UWB信号在信道中传播时发生的传播损耗,和与散射体发生碰撞产生的损耗分开,建立UWB室内多径信道的随机分析模型,包括完全随机的布朗桥模型和有约束的布朗桥模型.使用有约束的布朗桥模型对假设的有8个散射体的不完全随机分布室内环境,以及有金属网格玻璃门反射的走廊环境进行仿真,得到了具有明显成簇现象的UWB信道的功率延迟分布.仿真结果与已公布的UWB信道实测结果具有很好的相似性.     

无线信道模型研究与展望(一)

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,无线通信成为越来越重要的通信方式之一,从而对信道提出了更严格的要求。回顾并综述了常用的典型无线信道模型,对各种信道的特点和适应场景进行了详细的分析、对比与总结,为实际应用中根据不同环境选择合适的信道模型提供了参考。最后,对其中一些信道模型的优化方向给出了建议,并对信道模型的应用前景进行了概括与展望。     

红外无线信道特性的评价方法

基于评价室内红外无线通信信道的目的,采用改进的朗伯定律描述室内表面的漫射特性,分析了信道中直射及漫射分量的大小,定义了评价红外无线信道的瞬态响应及时延的表达方法,并针对几个实用信道进行了模拟。结果表明,光接收机的ＦＯＶ及位置的变化对信道特性的影响较大。通过信道特性的分析比较,对构成高健壮性的室内光无线通信信道有积极意义。     

无线信道特性分析

本文对无线信道中的大尺度衰落、小尺度衰落等特性和多径信道建模进行了分析和介绍,有利于从事无线通信研究工作的人员进行信道分析和仿真研究。     

随机射线的概率分布及其应用

在使用随机射线方法建模无线传播信道时,需要求解以反射次数为指标的无线电波经过若干次反射以后达到特定位置的概率分布。该文使用信息论中的最大熵原理,首先计算在Manhattan距离度量下二维和三维空间连续情形和离散情形下随机射线的概率密度函数。然后计算在Euclid距离度量下二维和三维空间连续情形下随机射线的概率密度函数,以及作随机游动的随机射线在二维空间的概率密度函数。使用城市密集传播地区的测量数据验证随机射线理论模型结果的可靠性。所得结果对于无线随机传播信道建模具有理论指导意义。     

MIMO Channel Characterization for Short Range Fixed Wireless Propagation Environments

This paper reports results from wideband MIMO measurements performed in short range fixed wireless environments at 5.2 GHz. The objective is to provide MIMO channel characterization results for the measured environments and contribute to the limited available similar studies. Two kinds of propagation scenarios are investigated, rooftop to rooftop and street to rooftop, at three different sites always under LOS propagation conditions. The analysis of measurement data is performed in the context of non physical modeling, providing insight into the statistics of the measured channels. In particular, the slow time varying nature of the channel is studied and the narrow Doppler spectrum shape is approximated. Furthermore, frequency correlation results are obtained and the typical delay dispersion measures are extracted. Then, the antenna correlation is studied and the error of the Kronecker product approximation is evaluated. Finally, capacity results are provided and the channel measurements are characterized in terms of spatial multiplexing quality and multipath richness through condition number analysis. Nikolaos D. Skentos received his Diploma in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece in October 2000. Since January 2001 he has been a research associate at the Mobile Radio Communications Laboratory at the NTUA, and he is currently working towards the Ph.D. degree. His research interests include channel measurements, MIMO channel characterization, MIMO algorithms and space time processing. He has been active in the IST STINGRAY project, the COST 273 Action and the ACE Network of Excellence. He is also a member of the National Technical Chamber of Greece since 2001. Athanasios G. Kanatas received the Diploma in Electrical Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1991, the M.Sc. degree in Satellite Communication Engineering from the University of Surrey, Surrey, UK in 1992, and the Ph.D. degree in Mobile Satellite Communications from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece in February 1997. From 1993 to 1994 he was with National Documentation Center of National Research Institute. In 1995 he joined SPACETEC Ltd. where he was Technical Project Manager for VISA/EMEA VSAT Project in Greece. In 1996 he joined the Mobile Radio Communications Laboratory as a research associate. From 1999 to 2002 he was with the Institute of Communication & Computer Systems. In 2000 he became a member of the Board of Directors of OTESAT S.A. He is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Technology Education and Digital Systems at University of Piraeus. His current research interests include channel characterization and estimation, simulation and modeling for mobile, mobile satellite, and future wireless communication systems. He has been a Senior Member of IEEE since 2002, and is also a member of the Technical Chamber of Greece. In 1999 he was elected Chairman of the Communications Society of the Greek IEEE Section. Panagiotis I. Dallas was born 1967 in Thessaloniki, Greece. He obtained his diploma and Ph.D. degree from the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1990 and 1997, respectively. Since 1998 he joined with INTRACOM where he currently is Section Manager of Advanced Communications Technologies branch of Emerging Technologies & Markets department, leading the next generation of broadband wireless access systems for internal and EU projects. He runs the relevant standardization activities (IEEE 802.16 and ETSI/BRAN HIPERMAN) in INTRACOM and he represents the company in WiMAX forum. Finally, he has over 30 publications in international journals and conferences. Philip Constantinou received the Diploma in Physics from the National University of Athens in 1972, the Master of Applied Science in Electrical Engineering from the University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada in 1976, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering in 1983 from Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. From 1976 to 1979 he was with Telesat Canada as a Communications System Engineer. In 1980 he joined the Ministry of Communications in Ottawa, Canada where he was engaged in the area of Mobile Communication. From 1984 to 1989 he was with the National Research Center Demokritos in Athens, Greece where he was involved in several research projects in the area of Mobile Communications. In 1989 he joined the National Technical University of Athens where he is currently a Professor and Director of the Mobile Radio Communications Laboratory. His current research interests include Personal Communications, Mobile Satellite Communications, and Interference Problems on Digital Communications Systems.     

产生相关非高斯随机变量的扩散过程方法

该文研究使用扩散过程产生相关非高斯随机变量。在遍历性假设的前提下,得到由随机微分方程(SDE)描述的Markov扩散过程的平稳分布,该分布由SDE模型中的漂移系数和扩散系数决定。选择扩散系数为x的一次幂,由待求随机变量所满足的平稳分布得到漂移系数,确定所需要的SDE,并使用Milstein高阶法求解此方程得到所需的随机变量。改变扩散系数中的常数可以改变所得随机样本的相关特性。以Nakagami分布和K-分布为例进行仿真分析,验证本文提出方法的准确性和有效性。     

无线中继传感网络中异向散射信道的路径损耗特性

使用点渗流网格建模无线传播信道,使用酒徒行走模型建模电磁波在传感信道中的传播过程。酒徒经过k步后,得到某个扇区内取向角均匀分布的随机游走的平均行走距离。在此基础上,得到随机射线在传播空间给定位置的概率分布,最后使用随机射线方法得到了放大传送模式下传感网络的路径损耗模型。该模型中出现指数为1.75的距离r的对数函数形式,以及距离的线性项,该项作为新模型的修正项。     

无线光中继通信在弱湍流时的性能估计方法

对数正态信道是描述弱湍流条件下无线光通信衰落的有力数学工具.然而精确的对数正态信道性能表达式带有无法化简的多重积分,难以揭示信道参数和性能的联系,不利于性能估计.针对该问题,Wilkinson和Fenton近似被广泛应用于对数正态信道的性能分析,但Wilkinson和Fenton近似的应用范围却缺乏标准,这导致了系统设...     

移动无线传感网恶意数据包传播随机模型

该文基于随机元胞自动机理论研究移动无线传感器网络中恶意数据包的传播行为.依据移动无线传感器网络的信息扩散机制,设计节点移动模型、无线信道分配算法、信号干扰模型和恶意数据包传播模型,定义移动传感器网络环境下的元胞空间、元胞邻域、元胞状态以及状态转换规则,提出移动无线传感器网络中恶意数据包传播的随机元胞自动机模型,研究在不确定环境下恶意数据包传播的时空特征.研究结果表明该模型能够有效预测恶意数据包传播的趋势和空间分布状态,有效克服基于马尔科夫随机场理论、常微分方程或差分方程建立的恶意数据包传播模型而无法描述恶意数据包传播的空间分布状态的不足.